高中英语Unit3Onthemove预习新知早知道1教案外研版

Unit3OnthemoveⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.surfing A．n.士兵，军人()2.goal B．n.武装冲突，战斗，战争()3.plastic C．n.冲浪(运动)()4.defend D．n.球门()5.soldier E．v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫()6.conflict F．adj.塑料制的[答案]1－6CDFEABb．短语匹配()1.goback A．尽情地，心满意足地()2.beknownas B．关乎……的事情()3.toone'sheart'scontent C．被称为……；作为……而出名()4.endwith D．追溯()5.what'smore E．放下；记下()6.breakdown F．另外，而且()7.take．．．forexample G．爆发，突然发生()8.breakout H．以……为例()9.putdown I．以……结束()10.amatterof J．消除；分解；出故障；垮掉[答案]1－5DCAIF6－10JHGEBⅡ.默写单词1．representv． 代表，表示2．basisn. 基础；根据3．equipmentn. 装备，设备，用具4．contentn. 满意，满足5．factorn. 因素，要素6．deathn. 死，死亡Ⅰ.语境填词goal，content，plastic，factor，soldier，conflict1．Self­confidenceisthekeyfactorinanysuccessfulcareer.2．Muchtomycontent，youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.3．Luckily，alltheproblemsweresolvedwithoutconflict．4．Hegotroundtheguardandracedtowardsthegoal．5．AnoldsoldiergaveusavividaccountoftheLongMarch.6．TheshopassistanthelpedMaryputthefruitintoaplasticshoppingbag.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hespendsholidayattheseashore，andgoestoparticipateinsurfing(surf)everyday.2．Equipment(equip)isusuallysolidthings，especiallylargeones.3．Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacks.4．Wewilldiscussthisquestionwithyourrepresentative(represent)attheGuangzhoufair.5．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeath(die)likeautumnleaves.1．GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2．Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。名师圈点①goback追溯※gobackto追溯到②beknownas被称为……；作为……而出名③goaln．球门④basisn．基础；根据⑤popularityn．流行，普及，受欢迎※popularadj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的⑥equipmentn．装备，设备，用具⑦seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事※⑧toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地※contentn．满意，满足⑨plasticadj.塑料制的⑩factorn．因素，要素⑪creativityn．创造性，创造力⑫defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫⑬amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的⑭endwith以……结束⑮twistn．(形势或事态的)意外转折⑯what'smore另外，更重要的是※what'sworse更糟糕的是⑰breakdown消除；分解；出故障⑱take．．．forexample以……为例⑲breakout爆发，突然发生⑳soldiern．士兵，军人eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))putdown放下eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))amatterof关乎……的事情eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))deathn．死，死亡eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))assurev．向……保证，使确信eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))beshapedlike．．．形状像……原文呈现AGamefortheWorldThesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon[1]，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!Thehistoryofthegamegoesback①overtwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas②cuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside[2]．Goals③werehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules[3]．[1]GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon是giventhat(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。[2]agameusingaballofanimalskins．．．作cuju的同位语，其中usingaballofanimalskins．．．作后置定语，修饰agame。[3]wherethegamewasgivennewrules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GreatBritain。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay[4]isperhapsthebasis④ofitspopularity⑤.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay[5]．Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment⑥；eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplaying⑦totheirhearts'content⑧withaballmadeofplastic⑨bags[6];justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy[7]．[4]Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是that引导的主语从句，其中不定式toplay作定语，修饰game。[5]thatisverycheaptoplay是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agame。[6]madeofplasticbags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aball。[7]whenhewasaboy是when引导的时间状语从句。Anotherfactor⑩behindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativity⑪andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople[8]．Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend⑫[9]canbeamazing⑬tosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwith⑭asurprisingtwist⑮.[8]不定式短语toattractmillionsofpeople作结果状语。[9]howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend是how引导的主语从句。What'smore⑯，footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate：itdoesnotrequirewords，buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdown⑰，forexample⑱，thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenout⑲monthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiers⑳putdowneq\o\ac(○,21)theirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetoremember[10]duringyearsofconflicteq\o\ac(○,22).[10]toremember为不定式作后置定语，修饰onemomentofpeace。“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatterofeq\o\ac(○,23)lifeanddeatheq\o\ac(○,24)，．．．”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureeq\o\ac(○,25)youitismuch，muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny，butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeeq\o\ac(○,26)afootball[11]．[11]torealisethatourplanet．．．是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。译文参考世界的运动如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。它当时被称为“蹴鞠”(踢球)，是一种利用兽皮做成的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。球门悬在空中。我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一种非常便宜的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。足球风靡全球的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。你不必是一个球迷就能认