山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题（A卷）

高三二轮检测英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdventure!isaoneofakindindoor“walkandride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentoefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.Shrek’sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets(likeShrek’sswamp)frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp(沼泽地)safely.ActivitiesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetourguide)LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan’shouseBasicRulesAllchildrenundertheageof15mustbeacpaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts£27(atthedoor)or£18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover£21.85(atthedoor)or£15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek’sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.BWatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2.Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Bookanothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6yearoldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.£37.8. B.£53.1. C.£34.2. D.£75.85.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是伦敦独一无二的室内旅游景点——Shrek’sAdventure!【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shrek’sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets(likeShrek’sswamp)frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects,andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp(沼泽地)safely.(史莱克的冒险！这里有十场有趣的表演，展示了许多《怪物史莱克》电影中的经典场景(比如史莱克的沼泽)，还有令人惊叹的4D特技之旅，最重要的是，孩子们可以帮助破解密码，拯救史莱克，让他安全回到他心爱的沼泽。)”可知在Shrek’sAdventure!孩子们可以帮助史莱克安全回到他心爱的沼泽。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BasicRules部分的“Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.(如果您没有在预定的到达时间内到达，您可能必须等到下一个演出时间。)”可知如果错过了预定时间可以欣赏下一场可以观看的演出。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TicketCosts部分的“£27(atthedoor)or£18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover£21.85(atthedoor)or£15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15(27英镑(在售票处)或英镑(网上)，年龄在16岁及以上的人；英镑(在售票处)或英镑(网上)，3至15岁的孩子)”可知一对夫妇和一个六岁的男孩应该付英镑。故选B项。BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception(认识)ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin201415.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides‘Electra’togetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofartfolkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents’understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长LydiaKoniordou对于希腊文化保护和传播所作的贡献以及她希望中国和希腊两国可以促进多领域合作与交流的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.”（对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长LydiaKoniordou来说，文化保护对于帮助人们了解自己和学习未来应该做什么至关重要。）和第二段“Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperceptionofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents”（我们的文化历史是我们的根源。如果我们对自己的身份认知没有真正牢固的根基和深度，我们就无法成长。如果没有这些根，我们将很容易被潮流撕裂）可知，Koniordou认为文化是一个国家的根基，没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长，说明保护文化的重要性。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.”（她回忆道，当学生们创作古希腊剧作家欧里庇得斯的雅典悲剧《阿尔克西斯》时，他们彻底研究了他们将要穿的服装、布景和灯光等。她说：“我觉得他们在进化，在我被改造的过程中他们也被这段经历所改造。他们不仅发挥了作用，还创造了一个完整的世界，这就是为什么观众对这部作品如此感兴趣的原因。”。）可知，Koniordou帮助学生理解希腊戏剧，说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.”（“齐亚诺斯为希腊文化做了一件非常重要的事情。他将民间艺术形式、民间舞蹈、歌曲和诗歌与我们的古典历史联系在一起。我们在世界各地举办了这场演出，观众的感受非常相似，尽管他们并不总是懂希腊语，”她说。）可知，Koniordou和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统文化。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.”（她说，中国文明是一棵有着深厚根基的大树，希腊也有着丰富的古代文明。她补充说，她相信两国可以促进许多领域的合作与交流，比如古董保护。）可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选D项。CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet’sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google’ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld’smostvaluablepanies.Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinessputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions(革新).Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.Chatbots(聊天机器人)poweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisChatGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan100mpeople,makingitthefastestgrowingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explainplexconcepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$11bninOpenAI,revealedanewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft’sboss,seesthisashischancetochallengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asapaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumpedwhenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Spread.B.bine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.prehendmeaning.B.Writeessays.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?B.WillAIreplacehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle’slunch?【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人工智能ChatGPT，并讨论其是否能取代Google。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.(但没有什么是永恒的，尤其是在科技领域。)”和第三句“Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions(革新).(这两家公司都失败了，因为它们错过了重大的技术转型。)”可知，作者在第二段提到IBM和诺基亚的目的是证明自己的观点。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句中的“forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus(例如，列出符合特定标准的度假地点，或推荐菜单)”可知，此处是指可以综合网上的信息，所以synthesise意为“结合，综合”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.(人工智能已经在许多产品的幕后使用，但ChatGPT通过让人们直接与人工智能聊天，将其置于中心舞台。)”可知，ChatGPT可以和人聊天，排除选项D；根据第三段第二句“ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explainplexconcepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.(ChatGPT可以写各种风格的文章，解释复杂的概念，总结文本和回答各种问题。)”可知，ChatGPT可以理解含义、写文章，排除选项A和B。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Formorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet’sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google’ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld’smostvaluablepanies.(在超过25年的时间里，搜索引擎一直是互联网的大门。AltaVista是第一个允许搜索网页全文的网站，但很快就被谷歌取代，谷歌从此占据了该领域的主导地位。谷歌的搜索引擎仍然是其业务的核心，它使其母公司Alphabet成为世界上最有价值的公司之一。)”，第二段前四句“Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinessputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions(革新).Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.(但没有什么是永恒的，尤其是在科技领域。只要问问曾经统治商业计算的IBM，或者曾经是移动领导者的诺基亚就知道了。这两家公司都失败了，因为它们错过了重大的技术转型。现在，科技公司对一项可能带来类似转变和类似机会的创新感到兴奋。)”和最后一段“Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.(但是聊天机器人可信吗？科技公司能从中赚钱吗？只有时间会告诉我们答案。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种人工智能ChatGPT，并讨论其是否能取代Google。故选D。DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwothirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特点)thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive”,theyare:extraversionhowoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousnesshoworganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeablenesshowconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticismhownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperiencehowimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People’sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobeehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webeewhatwerepeatedlydo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.BThemethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力，人们可以成功地将他们的核心特征塑造成他们想要的形状，从而达到改变性格的目的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.(然而，最近的研究表明，通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力，人们可以成功地将他们的核心特征塑造成他们想要的形状)”可知，我们可以从文中了解到性格改变是可能的。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特点)thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.(这项研究集中在被认为包含我们最基本特征的五种特征上)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究的重点。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webeewhatwerepeatedlydo.(正如亚里士多德在2300多年前所说的那样，我们反复做什么，我们就会成为什么)”可推知，作者对研究的态度是赞成的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.(在这项研究中，研究人员可能会要求那些希望更认真的人在发送电子邮件之前仔细阅读，或者在睡觉前写一份待办事项清单)”和最后一段“AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webeewhatwerepeatedlydo.(正如亚里士多德在2300多年前所说的那样，我们反复做什么，我们就会成为什么)”可知，我们可以从研究中学到习惯决定性格的道理。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.____16____Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours____17____Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone’sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesormunityhubs.____18____WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!____19____InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe’rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.____20____Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalmunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmentalfriendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。【16题详解】上文“Insteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.(与其把我们的家、车库和地球弄得一团糟，不如建立一个物品馆，让邻居们可以借用和分享巨大而昂贵的物品。)”提到要建立物品馆，可知，空处承接上文，指出物品馆出现了，与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物库正在涌现”符合，同时和下文“Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.(但当地人并没有借书，而是以负担得起的费用来借钻头、面条机和吉他)”构成转折关系，说明虽然共享物品馆涌现，但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.(链接到当地网络，让人们对他们可以借的物品的“愿望清单”进行投票。)”可知，通过链接可以让人们对于可以借的物品进行投票是对A项“了解当地人是否需要共享物品馆”内容的承接，指出了解当地人是否对共享物品馆有需求这一问题的具体做法就是通过在网上让人们投票。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesormunityhubs.(然后在人流密集的城市地区，如图书馆或社区中心的建筑中寻找空间。)”可知，上文介绍了在城市的哪些地方可以找到空间建立共享物品馆，与D项“但在农村地区，移动共享物品馆可以发挥作用”构成转折关系，表明在乡村地区共享物品馆的形式和城市中的情况有所不同。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵)”可知，我们不想为搭架子的工具花钱，和E项“我们也对自己制造的浪费感到恼火”都是对小标题“为什么建立物品馆”原因的举例说明。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“We’verunverysuccessfulevents(我们举办了非常成功的活动)”及下文“Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalmunityspaces.(借款人之前曾使用我们的产品在市场上测试过新的食品业务。每花10英镑借款，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会，支持当地社区空间)”是对B项“物品馆在当地具有乘数效应”中的multipliereffect这一概念进行了解释说明，乘数效应是指在公共工程项目之后带来的消费水平和私人投资水平的上升，因为物品馆举办的活动使人们的就业机会增加并支持了当地的社区空间。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona____21____mountainroad.Iwas____22____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawarethere’drecentlybeen____23____inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.Wetriedto____24____thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide____25____ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongIwas____26____,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He____27____overthesteeringwheel(方向盘)，andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone____28____,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Wewere____29____when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad_____30_____usandwaded(涉水)throughwaistdeepmudtorescueus.Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns_____31_____usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest_____32_____.Allalongtheway,theykept_____33_____Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We’reevenmore_____34_____now.Welookateverythingdifferently._____35_____theinjurieswesustained,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.crowded B.smooth C.steep D.straight22.A.copying B.texting C.exhibiting D.advertising23.A.drought B.flooding C.earthquake D.typhoon24.A.start B.repair C.push D.brake25.A.caught B.kept C.sent D.prevented26.A.dizzy B.asleep C.frightened D.unconscious27.A.laydown B.felldown C.satdown D.hungup28.A.signal B.image C.sound D.sign29.A.calm B.disappointed C.shocked D.thankful30.A.spotted B.ignored C.recognized D.inspected31.A.shifting B.rushing C.waking D.bringing32.A.munity B.restaurant C.hotel D.hospital33.A.disturbing B.scaring C.shaking D.dragging34.A.generous B.positive C.sensitive D.proud35.A.Despite B.With C.Apartfrom D.Dueto【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和朋友加布在陡峭的山路上行驶时发生了车祸，四个陌生人救了我们并把我们送到医院的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午5点半左右，我们在一条陡峭的山路上行驶。A.crowded拥挤的；B.smooth光滑的；C.steep陡峭的；D.straight直的。根据后文“Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.”可知，这条山路是陡峭的，steep“陡峭的”使原词复现。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在给家人发最新消息，欣赏美景。A.copying复制；B.texting发信息；C.exhibiting展示；D.advertising做广告。根据后文“updatestomyfamily”及“WhenIlookedupfrommyphone”可知，我当时在低头给家人发信息告知路上的情况，text意为“发信息”符合句意。故选B项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道该地区最近发生了洪水。A.drought干旱；B.flooding洪水；C.earthquake地震；D.typhoon台风。根据后文“Themudslide”根据常识泥石流会出现在发洪水之后。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图刹车，但为时已晚。A.start开始；B.repair修理；C.push推；D.brake刹车。根据前文“Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.”可知，我看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上冲下来。推断出我们看见危险时的反应是刹车。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流使我们的汽车从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米。A.caught抓住；B.kept保持；C.sent发送；D.prevented阻止。根据前文“Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.”可知，泥石流把我们的汽车冲下来，从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米，sent“发送”符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我昏迷了多久，但我在加布痛苦的声音中醒来。A.dizzy头晕的；B.asleep睡着的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.unconscious失去知觉的。根据后文“butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe”可知，我们除了车祸，我从加布疼痛的呻吟声中醒来，推断出我昏迷了很久，unconscious“失去知觉的”符合句意。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他摔倒在方向盘上，到处都是血。A.laydown躺下；B.felldown摔倒；C.satdown坐下；D.hungup挂。根据前文“Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.”可知，车子发生了侧翻，推断出加布摔倒在方向盘上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A.signal信号；B.image形象；C.sound声音；D.sign标识。根据后文“soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp”可知，我们大声呼喊使因为没有信号。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我们听到有人回喊时，我们非常震惊。A.calm平静的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.thankful感激的。根据前文“Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.”可知我们的乘客窗外是陡峭的山崖，推断出作者出事的地方很偏僻，所以当他们听到有人回应时感到惊讶。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个旁观者发现了我们，涉水穿过齐腰深的泥地救了我们。A.spotted发现；B.ignored忽视；C.recognized认出；D.inspected检查。根据后文“waded(涉水)throughwaistdeepmudtorescueus”可知，他们能涉水来救我们说明他们发现了我们。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能走路，所以男人们轮流把我们抬上岩石表面，帮助我们走到路上。A.shifting移到；B.rushing冲，奔；C.waking醒来；D.bringing带来。根据后文“helpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad”可知，我们受伤了，这四个人是轮流把我们移到岩石表面，帮助我们走路。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把我送到最近的医院。A.munity社区；B.restaurant餐厅；C.hotel宾馆；D.hospital医院。根据前文“Wewerebothinjured.”可知，我们都受伤了，推断出他们是把我送到最近的医院。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们一直在摇晃加布，让他保持清醒。A.disturbing打扰；B.scaring害怕；C.shaking摇晃；D.dragging拉。根据后文“tokeephimawake”可知，为了让加布保持清醒，推断出他们可能会摇晃他的身体。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加积极了。A.generous慷慨的；B.positive积极的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife”可知。我们感恩生活说明我们现在更加积极了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们受伤了，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A.Despite尽管；B.With随着；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Dueto由于。根据后文“theinjurieswesustained,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife”可知，前后句构成转折关系，despite“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,____36____provincialcapitalofShandongthat____37____(title)asthe“cityofsprings”,hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity’sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11toreachthe____38____(high)levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing(喷涌)againin2003.Sinceearlythisyear,thespring’swatertable____39____(be)ontherise,thewateraffairsbureausays.Thereare1,209artesian(自然流淌的)springsinJinan,accordingtoalist____40____(publish)inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouthernhillyarea,____41____alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat____42____(tourist)canseethebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates____43____a3meterdeep,1.7meterwid