2018届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题（解析版）

宁夏吴忠市2018届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题（满分150分，考试用时120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.While.B.Lightblue.C.Yellow.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillreceivesometraininginHawaii.B.Shedoesn’tlikespendingherholidayinHawaii.C.Shehasgotanewjob.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingtoprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Afriend.C.Ashopassistant.4.Whendidthemangetupthismorningactually?A.At6:00.B.At8:00C.At8:305.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheticketoffice.B.Inthetheater;C.Intheshopping第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisMr.Browndoing?A.Makingacan.B.Attendingameeting.C.Leavingamessage7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantorepeat?A.Hisposition.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber,听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whichseasondoesthewomanlikebest?A.Summer.B.FallC.Winter.9.Howlonghasitrained?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwo听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITfield?A.Popular.B.Hard.C.Well-paid11.Whoistheman’sfather?A.Anarchitecturaldesigner.B,Acollegeteacher.C.Abiologist.12.Whatdegreeswillthemanget?A.Architecturedesignandbiology.B.Architecturedesignandputerscience.C.Biologyandputerscience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforherdad?A.Stamps.B.Postcards.C.Pokercards.14.Whichgoodsamongthethreeisthemostexpensive?A,Thewoolenhat.B.TheSwissarmyknife.C.Theleatherbelt.15.Howmuchmoneydidthewomanpayforall?A.$78B.$108C.$11416.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisvisitingtheregionfortheSecondtime.B.Thewoman’ssonisinprimaryschoolnow.C.Thewomanbuystwosilkscarvesforherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeoplewerethererunningtheFordMotorpanytogether?A.11.B.12.C.13.18.Whendidthepanydeveloptheproductionline?A.1903.B.1908.C.In1913.19.Howdidtheproductionlinechangemanufacturing(制造)accordingtothespeaker?A.Slightly.B.Slowly.C.Greatly.20.Whichorthefollowingwasthemaincontributionmadebytheproductionline?A.Moreefficiencyandlesscost.B.Betterearsandfewerworkers.C.Moreearsforpoorfamilies.第二部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Teayson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherbeadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Ilesaidtome.“Mumsit’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldboytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’deupsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(救援人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim.“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson,HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.OnecanneverbetoocarefulB.Actionsspeaklouderwords,C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.AcharitygroupB.AstandsellingcookedsausagesandflowersC.AflowerD.Asweetidea4.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。1.推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了在一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.可知。对于儿子的主意获得了他父亲的支持。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.可知，这里的it代指前句中的aflower，故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据此词后面一句Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.可以猜测出intimidated为“害怕”之意。故选C。【名师点评】此阅读理解主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。BForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.5.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.6.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】试题分析：对于那些效率很高的商务旅行者来说：核对那些让你登记进出有最少麻烦的宾馆。本文介绍了四个让顾客快速登记入住的宾馆，生活更舒适。5.细节理解题。根据2.MarriottDetroitAirport中提到的“…Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,…”和4.Radisson:LaCrosse部分的句子“…atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregister…”可知，这两个宾馆都可以使用移动应用程序注册入住。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis中的“Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.”可知，这个宾馆通过电子邮件发送收据给你。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据4.Radisson:LaCrosse中的“Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.”可知，你从Radisson收到的条形码有助于快速登记入住。故选C。【名师点睛】本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以小题1为例，我们根据题干中“twohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin”可知询问哪两个宾馆为顾客提供软件注册入住，直接定位在2.MarriottDetroitAirport中提到的“…Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,…”和4.Radisson:LaCrosse部分的句子“…atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregister…”，因此可知这两个宾馆都可以使用移动应用程序注册入住。故选B。CElectricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”inSomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsych010kYofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereinmitted(真诚的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicseoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebeingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sheremendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“municationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.8.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.9.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partnersshouldmunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.10.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.D.Tointroducepeoples’dependenceonelectronics.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesB.Aredeviceskillingromance?C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.Couplesandsmartphones【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。8.推理判断题。根据第二段sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.可知，AmandaGao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待的。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Sheremendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.可知LinYuan认为，如果人们咋他们的关系中感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。沟通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C。10.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.可知，通过AmandaGao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖的现象。故选D。11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。B项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。故选B。DTheaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy(蓬松的)appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal(栖息在树上的),butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It’sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate(灵长类动物)activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon’tIcapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theaye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces"‘herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes.thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation(伐木),orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers’crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition.somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.A.lookscolorful.B.hasahairlesstail.C.likesthehotplaces.D.soundslikemonkeys.13.Theaye-aye’sthirdfingerisA.mainlytomakeholesbigenoughB.reachintotheholeforfoodC.roodhelpwalkfastonthegroundD.groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree14.Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?A.People’sactivities.B.Environmentchanges.C.Globalwarming.D.Environmentalprotection.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.B.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.C.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.D.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.可知，艾艾狐猴生活在马达加斯加东部和北部的热带丛林中。关于选C。13.细节理解题。根据文章第四段thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.可知，它使用最长的第三根手指伸进洞中勾出食物。故选B。14.根据文章最后一段Becauseofdeforestation(伐木),orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers’crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition.可知，由于人类的活动，使得艾艾狐猴接近或完全消失。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意：文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等情况。故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.___16___.Anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,anger,andstress,andmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.___17___.Youcantakecoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.___18___Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutorunawareness,fear;andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.However.forgivenessispossibleC.RecognizethebenefitsofforgivenessD.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangleE.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengeF.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechniqueG.Manytimes.thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道歉的重要性以及原谅别人和自己的方法。16.根据前句Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.可知，下文要讲“怎样开始原谅别人”，这和下面尝试以下几个步骤相一致。故选B。17.根据下文Youcantakecoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure可知，这里是讲为了让愤怒消失，尝试简单的几种控制压力技巧。故选F。18.根据上文的Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.可知，许多次伤害你的人不想道歉。他们可能伤害了你，或者他们和你有不同的看事情的方法。所以等待他们道歉将是很长的时间，甚至等不到。故选G。19.根据后文的Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.可知试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。故选D。20.根据前文Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself可知，对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Accordingtolegend,ayoungman,whilewanderingthedesert,cameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.The___21___wassosweet,hefilledhisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhis___22___.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___23___thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand___24___hisstudentlavishly(浪费地)forthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohiswitha___25___heart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent___26___thewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwas___27___.Itapparentlyhadbeestale(不新鲜的)becauseoftheold___28___container.Thestudent___29___histeacher:“Master,thewaterwas___30___.Whydidyou___31___ltolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater,Itastedthe___32___.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforangetofloving-kindnessand___33___couldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive___34___giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sanuglyplateorabracelet,thenaturalandproper___35___isappreciationandexpressed___36___becausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitudedoesn’talwayse___37___.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadults___38___onlythethinggivenratherthanthefeelingembodied(被体现)init.Weshouldremindourselvesand___39___ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.___40___,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.21.A.desertB.voiceC.springD.water22.A.masterB.teacherC.relativeD.friend23.A.tookB.presentedC.showD.delivered24.A.thankedB.noddedC.laughedD.joked25.A.lightB.heavyC.happyD.broken26.A.throwB.pourC.tasteD.bring27.A.tastyB.bitterC.hotD.awful28.A.leatherB.rubberC.metalD.firm29.A.askedB.addedC.challengedD.doubted30.A.fragrantB.deliciousC.smellyD.bitter31.A.haveB.pretendC.happenD.intend32.A.giftB.meaningC.feelingD.drink33.A.noneB.everythingC.seldomD.nothing34.A.innocentB.preciousC.guiltyD.priceless35.A.demandB.responseC.mentD.problem36.A.thankfulnessB.smileC.laughterD.praise37.A.firstlyB.friendlyC.immediatelyD.naturally38.A.ignoreB.valueC.stressD.forget39.A.tellB.bringC.teachD.send40.A.AsaresultB.awordC.AfterD.Inthemeantime【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.C【解析】本文是属于夹叙夹议型记叙文。文章讲述了一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，变得不再新鲜。故事告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人哪里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。21.考查名词辨析。A.desert沙漠；B.voice声音；C.spring春天；D.water水。根据前句Accordingtolegend,ayoungman,whilewanderingthedesert,cameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.提示可知这里指水。句意：水是如此的甜美。故选D。22.考查名词辨析。A.master主人；B.teacher老师；C.relative亲戚；D.friend朋友。根据后句Later,theteacherletanotherstudent___6___thewater.提示可知，这里指带给他的老师。句意：他把水装进皮革容器，这样就可以带一些回去，送给曾经是他老师的部落长老。故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A.took带走；B.presented呈现；C.show展示；D.delivered递送。短语present…to…意思是“把……呈现给”。句意：经过四天的旅程之后，他把水呈献给老人。故选B。24.考查动词辨析。A.thanked感谢；B.nodded点头；C.laughed笑；D.joked开玩笑。根据前面的smiledwarmly可知老人对学生带给他甜美的水表示感激。句意：并深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。故选A。25.考查形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.heavy重的；C.happy快乐的；D.broken破旧的。根据前句可知，对于老师的感激，学生心情很愉快。句意：年轻人怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。故选C。26.考查动词辨析。A.throw扔；B.pour倾倒；C.taste尝；D.bring带来。根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的。句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。27.考查形容词辨析。A.tasty美味的；B.bitter苦的；C.hot热的；D.awful糟糕的。根据后句Itapparentlyhadbeestale(不新鲜的)becauseoftheold___8___container.可知，水很难喝，学生吐了出来。句意：他吐出来，说真难喝。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。A.leather皮革；B.rubber橡胶；C.metal金属；D.firm公司。根据前文hefilledhisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhis___2___.可知，他是用旧的皮革容器装水。句意：因为旧的皮革容器，水变得不新鲜了。故选A。29.考查动词辨析。A.asked问；B.added增加；C.challenged质疑；D.doubted怀疑。根据后句Master,thewaterwas___10___.Whydidyou___11___ltolikeit?可知学生对老师的质疑。句意：学生质疑他的老师。故选C。30.考查形容词辨析。A.fragrant芳香的；B.delicious可口的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.bitter苦的。根据上文Itapparentlyhadbeestale(不新鲜的)可知，水已经有味了。句意：老师，水都有味了。故选C。31.考查名词辨析。A.have有；B.pretend假装；C.happen发生；D.intend打算。短语pretendtodo假装做某事。句意：你为什么假装喜欢它。故选B。32.考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.meaning意义；C.feeling感情；D.drink饮料。根据下文Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive___14___giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.提示可知老师尝的是礼物的味道。句意：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选A。33.考查代词辨析。A.none没有一个人；B.everything一切；C.seldom几乎不；D.nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知，没有什么比这个更甜美了。句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选D。34.考查形容词辨析。A.innocent无辜的；B.precious以前的；C.guilty内疚的；D.priceless无价的。根据常识，形容孩子应该用“天真无邪”。句意：我想在我们收到孩子们充满爱心的、纯洁的礼物时可以很好地理解这个道理。故选A。35.考查名词辨析。A.demand要求；B.response回复；C.ment评论；D.problem问题。这里指对收到礼物的回应。句意：不管那礼物是用陶瓷制的盘子还是用通心粉做的手镯，最自然和最合适的回应都是欣赏和表达谢意。故选B。36.考查名词辨析。A.thankfulness感谢；B.smile微笑；C.laughter笑声；D.praise赞扬。这里指对收到礼物表达谢意。句意：最自然和最合适的回应都是欣赏和表达谢意。故选A。37.考查副词辨析。A.firstly首先；B.friendly友好的；C.immediately立即；D.naturally自然地。根据后句Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadults___18___onlythethinggivenratherthanthefeelingembodied(被体现)init.可知答案。句意：感恩之心并不是与生俱来的。故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.value珍惜；C.stress强调；D.forget忘记。这里指重视的是所给的礼物。句意：不幸的是，多数孩子和许多成人仅仅在乎所得的价值而不是礼物所承载的深情。故选B。39.考查动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.bring带来；C.teach教；D.send送。这里指教育我们自己的孩子。句意：我们应该时刻提醒自己，也要教育我们的子女，感激之情有多么美丽与纯洁，以及如何表达感恩的心情。故选C。40.考查短语辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inaword总而言之；C.Afterall毕竟，终究；D.Inthemeantime与此同时。根据上下文的关系，可知用Afterall。句意：不管怎样，发自内心的馈赠才是盛满了真心的礼物。故选C。【名师点评】本文是属于夹叙夹议型记叙文。通过叙述长老收到学生赠与的已经不再甘甜的水后表示欣赏，感激的这样一件事，从而告诫人们一个道理：发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义；结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmovementinto24parts.Eachpartwascalled___41___specific“SolarTerm（节气）”.ThecriteriafortheformationofofTwenty-fourSolarTermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernatural___42___(phenomenon)inthisregionandhavebeenprogressivelyappliednationwideIt___43___(start)fromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,___44___(move)incycles.Thetheoryspreadsfromgenerationtogenerationandis___45___(traditional)usedtodirectproductionanddailyroutines.It,inparticular,remains___46___(importance)tofarmersforguidingtheirpractices___47___isusedwidelybymunitiesandsharedbymanyracialgroupsinChina.SomefestivalsinChinaarecloselyassociated___48___thesolarterm.Itmayalsobereferencedinc