江苏省淮安市清江浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题(考试时间:140分钟全卷满分:140分)2024.06欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第1卷和第11卷两部分，共8页。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案答在本试题卷上无效。3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上；答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共85分)I.听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howdidthegirl'sfathergotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?()2.WhichbookhasHenryreadformanytimes?()3.Wheredidthewomango?()4.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?()5.WhatchangewouldSallyliketoseeinherschool?A.Morebuildings.B.Morelibraries.C.Moreclubs.()6.Whatcolourofsofadoesthewomanthinkisbetter?A.Black.B.Darkbrown.C.Lightbrown.()7.WhatdoesLucyoftendoontheInternet?A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Searchingforinformation.()8.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Onehourandahalf.()9.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasgotacold.B.Shehasgotafever.C.Shehasgotastomachache.()10.Whydoesn'tStevelikeNewYork?A.Becausethereistoomuchnoise.B.Becausethereistoomuchrain.C.Becausethereistoomuchtraffic.八年级英语第1页共8页AcharityshowPlaceIt'llbeheld_13_.TimeThecharityshowwillbegin_14_.PurposeToraisemoneyfor_15_.()21.ThereisairportinHuai’an.Itisbigandmodern.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.SpaceMountainisanexcitingrollercoaster.Itmoveshighspeed.()23.—Theparkisverylarge.Followyour,oryoumaygetlost.—Youcanastudyclubtohelpthem.()25.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack?—Sorry.Hetothelibrary.()26.Onthewayhome,Amysawanewtoyshoponsideofthestreet.()27.—cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ThisisFubaoandithasjustcomebacktoChinafromKorea.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()28.—isyourhomefromourschool,MrWu?—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howoften()29.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework,youcan.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished()30.—Dad,Iwanttotakepartinamarathon(马拉松)thisweekend.—.It'sdangerousforpeoplewhoneverpracticedbefore.A.AllrightB.GoodluckC.You'regreatD.You’dbetternotⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouseenlionswalkingonthestreets?InChina,itoftenhappensduringthenewyeardays.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenot31lions.Theyaredancersinlionclothes.Thelionsarepartofthe32thatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.Itismeanttobringgood33inthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyearis34withthenewmooninJanuaryorFebruary.In2024,Chineselunarnewyearbegan35February10.Usually,alionismadeupoftwo36.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthebodyand37.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuangaged16.Heisa38oftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingis39toAnthony.“Thistraditionreallycheersmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen,40itismoreinclusive(包容的)today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.41isinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.Theydancetogether.AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecan42liondancingshow.“Youhavetohave43thatyoucandoit,”shesays.Thereare44typesofliondances.Oneofthemis45Jong.Inthisone,liondancersdotricksonpolesmorethaneightfeettall.Thedancersusetheiracrobatic(杂技)skills.Theyalsousemartial-artsskills.()31.A.realB.beautifulC.bigD.interesting()32.A.storyB.traditionC.skillD.history()33.A.habitB.timeC.luckD.way()34.A.celebratedB.foundC.endedD.stopped()35.A.toB.inC.atD.on()36.A.visitorsB.singersC.dancersD.trainers()37.A.tailB.headC.bodyD.arms()38.A.workerB.memberC.listenerD.speaker()39.A.importantB.friendlyC.kindD.close()40.A.soB.orC.butD.and()41.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.It()42.A.takeplaceinB.takepityonC.takecareofD.takepartin()43.A.confidenceB.experienceC.examplesD.magic()44.A.sameB.differentC.simpleD.little()45.A.formedB.askedC.calledD.carried八年级英语第3页共8页IV.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowWelldoChinesePeopleSleepSleepingaverages(平均值)Sleeplength:6.75hoursBedtime:12:01a.m.Howoftentheywakeup:1.4timesAveragesleepscore:75pointsBcdtimesamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)Bornbefore1970s:11:02p.m.Bornin1970s:11:27p.m.Bornin1980s:11:44p.m.Bornin1990s:12:17a.m.Bornafter2000s:12:33a.m.ReportedsleepproblemsNosleepproblemsMayhaveinsomnia(失眠)Haveinsomnia()46.HowlongdoChinesepeoplesleepeachnightonaverages?A.5.65hours.B.6.75hours.C.7.65hours.D.8hours.()47.Duringthenight,mostChinesepeoplemaywakeup.A.onceortwiceB.twiceorthreetimesC.threeorfourtimesD.fourorfivetimes()48.Kittyis22yearsold.Shemaygotobedat.A.11:02p.m.B.11:44p.m.C.12:17a.m.D.12:33a.m.()49.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Health.D.Art.BBillwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(赌博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteachers,yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones’class.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”Thenshesaidloudly,“Bill,please!”Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.“Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!”Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,“Everythingispossibleifyouputyourheartinit.”Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.八年级英语第4页共8页()50.Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe.A.wentgamblingB.talkedinclassC.knewnothingD.gavehimselfup()51.MissJoneschangedBillby.A.doinghomeworkforhimB.encouragingandhelpinghimC.givingBillanotherexamD.cookingdeliciousfoodforhim()52.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A.Bill'sparentslookedafterhimwellB.BillisthesmallestboyinhisclassC.Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmatesD.MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher()53.Thestorytalksabout.A.aboy'sschoollifeB.agreatteacherC.aboychangedbyloveD.ateacherhelpedaboyCRobinandtheoutlaws(逃犯)foughtagainstthesheriff(郡治安官)andhismen.Manymenwerekilledandwoundedonbothsides.Thereweretoomanyofthesheriff'smenfortheoutlawstobeat.Intheend,thesheriff'smencapturedRobinandtookhimtoprison(监狱)inNottingham.Theytiedhimwithropeandputhiminacell(牢房).Thecellwasatthetopofatalltower.Duringthenight,Robinwasabletountietherope.Therewasasmallwindowinthetower.Robintiedoneendoftheropetoaringinthewallofthecell.Hetiedtheotherendtohimself.Thenheclimbedthroughthewindow.Thecellwasalongwayfromtheground.Slowly,Robinclimbeddowntherope.Hewashalfwaydownwhentheropebroke.Robinfelltotheground.Helaythereforalongtime.Hislegwashurtbadly.Beforemorning,Robinwasabletostandup.Thenhelimpedawayfromthetower.Thatevening,hecametoasmallfishingvillage.Thesheriff'smenwerenotfarbehindhim.Heknockedonthedoorofasmallcottage.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor.“Robbersareafterme.Theywillkillmeiftheycatchme.Letmehideandresthere.”TheoldwomanlookedatRobin.“Hehasakindface,”shethought.“Andheishurt.”“Youmaystayhereforafewdays,”Shesaid.Robinstayedwiththeoldwomanformanydays.Slowly,hegotalittlebetter,andhewasabletowalkagain.“HowcanIpayyou?”hesaidtotheoldwoman.“Ihavenomoney.”“Iownafishingboat,”theoldwomansaid.“Youcanworkwiththefishermen.Theygototheseatonight.Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.Heworkedashardashecould,buthedidnotknowhowtofish.Hedidn'tcatchanything.—AdaptedfromRobinHood()54.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordcapturedistheclosesttothatof.A.killedB.lostC.caughtD.freed()55.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinwhenhegotawayfromthecellduringthenight?A.Kind.B.Stupid.C.Clever.D.Careless.()56.Robinpaidbacktheoldwoman'skindnessby.A.givingheralotofmoneyB.lookingafterherwellC.givingherafishingboatD.workingonherboat()57.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Robinwasputinthecellbecausehislegwasbadlyhurt.B.Itwasahardwaytogetawayfromthecell,butRobinsucceeded.C.Robinhasnomoney,sohecouldn'tstayinthefishingvillage.D.TheoldwomanhelpedRobinbecausehewasgoodatfishing.八年级英语第5页共8页DEnvironmentalists(环保人士)aregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.Theyareputinshopsandonlinestoresquicklytocreateahighdemand.Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionallkindsofclotheseveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrow60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegative(负面的)effect(影响)ontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinrubbishbinsandarenotrecycled.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon'tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowaway(用完即弃的)society.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutscheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinrubbishbins.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.”Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsosustainable(可持续的).()58.What'sthewriter'sfeelingaboutthefastfashion?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.D.Pleased.()59.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManypeopleliketobuycheapclothesontheInternet.B.ClothesinstoresaremuchbetterthanthoseontheInternet.C.Onlineshoppingiscausingmoreandmoreclothingwaste.D.PeopleinEuropewastelotsofclotheseveryyear.()60.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMeaningofFastFashionB.TheEffectsofFastFashionC.ProblemswithFastFashionD.HealthproblemswithFastFashionV.信息还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.61Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewasevennamed“AdventureroftheYear”byafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhasachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelsatisfied(满意的).Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?62”Jerrylearnedthatsomescientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.However,thescientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach--onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.63Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforthescientists.64RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedthescientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.65Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”saidJerry.八年级英语第6页共8页A.Jerrythoughtthathecoulddosomethingtohelp.B.TheadventuresofJerryandhisfriendshavechangedtheirunderstandingoflife.C.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.D.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.E.HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?F.Adventurerscansometimesworkasscientists.G.Bystudyingthesamples,thescientistscouldknowmoreabouttheEarthandfindwaystoprotectit.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(55分)Ⅵ.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。Lonely,dependon,necessary,gotohospital,beusedto66.Manypatientscan'taffordtointhepoorarea.67.It'snoteasyforanoldmantothechangesoflifequickly.68.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Weitsrichresourcestolive.69.ItisfortheOlympicvolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.70.MrChen'sbestfriendhasmovedaway,sohefeelsabitfromtimetotime.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。71.Thesehistorybooksimproved(I)knowledgeofthepast.72.Itwas(possible)formetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirsupport.73.Britishpeoplebehave(polite)inpublic.Theyalwaysqueuc.74.Tommylikesplayingbasketball,thoughheisn'ttallenough(reach)thebasket.75.--HowdoyoukeepintouchwithBecky?--Byemail.TheInternetmakes(communicate)mucheasier.VII.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”,ashorttrackspeed(短道速滑)skaterandtwotigers...Theslogan(口号),theemblem(会徽)andmascots(吉祥物)forthe9thAsianWinterGamesfinallycameout.Goodnews!ThegameswillbeheldinHarbin,Heilongjiangin2025.TheemblemlooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”.Thatmeansthe9thAsianWinterGames.ItalsolooksliketheChinesecharacter“合”.ItdescribesChinesepeople'swishtogettogetherwithfriendsfromotherAsiancountries.ItalsoshowsthebeautyofChinesecharacterstotheworld.Intheemblem,theshorttrackspeedskaterrepresentsthesportsspirit(精神)oftheplayersacrossAsia.Thelilac,theflowerofHarbin,symbolizes(象征)Harbin'scitycultureofwarmheartedness(热心).AndtheredsunrepresentsthewishofAsiancountriestogoafterprogressandpeace.Theemblemallowspeopletoeasilyseethetimeandplaceofthesportsevent.Theideaofthetwomascots,BinbinandNini,camefromtwolovelySiberian(西伯利亚的)tigercubs(幼兽)borninHarbininSeptember2023.Theword“bin”ispartofthenameofthecity,Harbin,and“ni”sharesthesamepronunciationas“you”inChinese.Thetwonamesshowthemeaningof“Harbinwelcomesyou”.Besides,Binbinisamascotrepresentingicesports.Itisskatinghappily,wearingwintersportswearandiceskates.Ninionasnowboardrepresentssnowsports.ItwearsatraditionalChineseredjacket.Theyaresocute,aren'tthey?八年级英语第7页共8页根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。76.Whatisthesloganforthe9thAsianWinterGames?77.Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamestakeplace?78.Whatdoestheshorttrackspeedskaterintheemblemrepresent?79.IstheemblemmeaningfulfortheAsianWinterGames?80.WhatdothetwonamesBinbinandNinishow?VIII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分