Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元测试 2021-2022学年英语八年级上册人教新目标

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots

人们会拥有机器人吗（单元测试）2021-

2022学年英语八年级上册人教新目标（含答案）

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

l.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestspeopleofallages.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

2.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.movedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

3.—Ithinktherewillbemorepollutionnextyear.

一.Peoplearetryingtheirbesttosaveourearthnow.

A.SoundsbadB.Idon*tthinksoC.IthinksoD.Ihopeso

4.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?

—.It'stherainyseasonnow.

A.OfcoursenotB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot

5.—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin,knivesandforks.

—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.

A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother

6.-Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

一Yes.Someforeignersprint"老干妈"ontheirT-shirts.

A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly

7.Inourhometown,______villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.

A.twohundredsofB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundreds

8.1wanttobe______.astronautlikeChenDongwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.—Let'splayapart_______theroom.

—Thatsoundsgreat!

A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.incleaning

10.—Willyouhelpmecleantheroom?

—Yes,____.

A.IdoB.IamC.IwillD.therewill

11.Let'splayapart_____thisproblem.It9sinteresting.

A.discussB.todiscussC.indiscussingD.discussing

12.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He_____aspeechthereintwodays.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven

13.一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger

14.一I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

15.—Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.

—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.

A.less；lessB.less；fewerC.fewer；fewerD.fewer;less

二、连词成句

1.takeaction,we,make,must,to,theair,polluted,less

2.a,play,everyone,saving,in,earth,should,part,the

3.use,will,100,money,people,in,years

______________________________9

4.you,in,will,do,what,future,the

?

5.at,computers,will,they,home,on,study

三、补全对话，情景问答

在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,WangTing.

B:Hi,LiJing.

A:11?

B:FmgoingtotheChildren'sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.

A:21.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?

B:Iamgoingtherewithmyclassmates.?

A:Yes,I'dloveto.IlovechildrenandI'mfreetoday.1?

B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.

A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?

B:51.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Lefsgo.

四、完形填空

Insomesciencefictionmovies（科幻片）,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsare

justlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.

Somescientists]thattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake

hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothe2thingsasus.

Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbe3forarobottodothesame

thingsasaperson.Forexample,ifseasyforachildto4andknowwhereheorsheis.Mr.Whitethinks

thatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalk

topeople525to50years.

Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealready

robots6infactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill7getbored.

Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave8worktodo.Newrobots

willhavemanydifferent9.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklike10.Afteran

earthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,but

computers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Wenever

knowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!

l.A.believeB.decideC.wonderD.share

2.A.differentB.boringC.sameD.dangerous

3.A.easyB.possibleC.excitingD.hard

4.A.lookupB.wakeupC.turnupD.putup

5.A.atB.beforeC.aboutD.in

6.A.studyingB.workingC.makingD.playing

7.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.always

8.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.worse

9.A.namesB.colorsC.sizesD.shapes

10.A.turtlesB.snakesC.monstersD.spiders

五、阅读理解

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.

Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.

Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyouto

decidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothasthese

importantcharacteristics:

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyour

robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkon

legsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpowerthemselveswithsunlight,

somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywill

dependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts0.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits

"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.

l.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout.

A.thetoyB.thecharacteristic

C.themachineD.theengine

2.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto一

A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell

3.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.TheChinesemeaningof''Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis”__

A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.

六、句型转换

l.LiNapracticessingingasongagainandagain.（改为同义句）

LiNapracticessingingasong____________________________.

2.Theoldwoman'slifewillbemuchbetter.（对画线部分提问）

theoldwoman'slife?

3.1thinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.（改为同义句）

Ithinkhefinishtheworkontime.

4.1willliveinShanghaiinayear.（对画线部分提问）

youliveinayear?

5.There'llbesometreesonthemountainintwoyears.（改为一般疑问句）

betreesonthemountainintwoyears?

七、词汇互译

1.Afteryearsoffighting,peoplewant（和平）verymuch.

2.He（相信）hewillbeverysuccessfulthroughhiseffort.

3.Therearesome（公寓套房）nearourschool.

4.（在..期间）hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

5.The（天空）issoblueandthecloudsaresowhitetoday!

八、翻译题

1.他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。

Hismotheroftenhimat6:00inthemorning.

2.警犬能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。

Policedogs_________________helppeopleunderthebuildings.

3.昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。

LiLeifromhisbikeyesterday.

4.他反复地写了那些英语句子。

HewrotetheEnglishsentences____________________________.

5.有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。

Therearebirdsflyinginthesky.

九、填空题

请方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)

safe,even,own,usual,believe,pollute,go,space,during,carry,one,future

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebut

can①twopeopleinit.②oldpeoplecandrivethemtoparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbelessair③.Therewillalsobemore④

forallthecarsincities.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe⑤

size.

Thelittlecarsinthefuturewillcostmuchlessmoneyto⑥andtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65

kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbe⑦,too.

Thecarsinthefuturewillbefinefor⑧aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulfbralongtrip.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall(9),twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthe⑩.

Someroadswillbeneededforthebigger,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmaller,slower

cars.

十、写作题

根据以下提示，以“LifeintheFuture”为题用英语写一篇短文。词数60左右。

I.Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?

2.Whatshouldwedotomakelifeinthefuturebetter?

LifeintheFuture

参考答案

1.答案：D

考查数词的用法。句意：中国中央电视台的节目《朗读者》引起了成千上万所有年龄段的人的兴

趣。thousand前有具体数字时，其后无需加-s；thousand后接of时需用复数形式，thousandsof表

示"成千上万"。由句意可知选D。

2.答案：C

这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中nextweek

可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选Co

3.答案：B

--我认为明年污染会更严重。--我不这样认为。人们现在正在尽全力拯救我们的地球。由空后的

句子可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故用Idon'tthinkso。

4.答案：C

--好大的雨啊！它会持续很长时间吗？--恐怕是的。现在是雨季。Ofcoursenot"当然不会"；I

don'tthink,so"我不这么认为"；I'mafraidso"恐怕是的"；I'mafraidnot"恐怕不会"。

5.答案：A

由"Insomecountries"可知空处代指"其他一些国家"，故用otherso

6.答案：A

--中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。--是的。一些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印（汉字）

"老干妈"。even"甚至"；still"仍然"；just"恰好，刚刚"；hardly"几乎不"。

7.答案：C

句意:在我们的家乡，成百上千的村民前往大城市寻找工作。前加具体数字表示具体数量时，

hundred不用复数形式，hundredsof表示数量多，根据句意可知选C。

8.答案：B

句意:我长大后，想当一名像陈冬那样的宇航员。此处表示泛指，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开

头，故用an。

9.答案：D

playapartindoingsth.意为“参与做某事”，故答案选Do

10.答案：C

本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的答语。结合Willyou可知答案为C«

11.答案：C

playapartindoingsth.意为“参与做某事”。故答案选C.

12.答案：C

句意:王先生已经出发去广州了，他两天后会在那里演讲。In+一段时间表示“在多长时间之后”，因此

要用一般将来时。故选C。

13.答案：D

根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正”处于危险中"，故indanger符合题意。

14.答案：A

--我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。--不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处

要用一般将来时，故选A。

15.答案：D

一—如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。--是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer"更少的"，修

饰可数名词复数；less"更少的"，修饰不可数名词•people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；

pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。

--、

1.答案：Wemusttakeactiontomaketheairlesspolluted

2.答案：Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth

3.答案:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years

4.答案：Whatwillyoudointhefuture

5.答案：Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers

三、

1.客观填空Whereareyougoing

2.客观填空Thatsoundsgood/You'regreat

3.客观填空Wouldyouliketogowithme

4.客观填空Whatcanwedoforthem

5.客观填空That'sagoodidea

四、

答案：1-5ACDBD6-10BCADB

1.根据语境尤其是下文中的"However”可知，此处表示“一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人”。

2.由下文中的"thesamethingsasaperson”可知选C。

3.由上文中的“disagrees”及下文中的“easy”可推知，他认为对于机器人来讲，与人做一样的事情很

难。故选D。

4.对于一个小孩来讲，醒来知道自己在哪儿很简单。wakeup”醒来，叫醒”，符合语境。

5.他们认为机器人在25年到50年之后能与人交谈。”in+一段时间”常用于将来时，故选D。

6.由下文中的"Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain"可知，机器人在工厂应是工作，故选B。

7.由"But"可知，机器人从不会感到无聊。表示"从不"应用never。

8.在将来，到处都有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。因为work”工作”是不可数名词，表

示"更少的"用less。

9.下文介绍的是不同形状的机器人。故选D。

10.根据下文中的"asnakerobot"可知，此处选B。

五、

.答案：1-5CDBCA

1.代词指代题。根据上下文可知，it代指前面提到的amachine,故答案为C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"chemicalsensors(nose)"可推知，化学感应器能帮助机器人闻东

西，故答案为D。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwith

elec