2024年海南省华东师大二附中八下英语期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024年海南省华东师大二附中八下英语期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧头)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(银)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(铁)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake二、阅读理解（40分）2、Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.1.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.3、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(机构)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(软件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.4、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情态动词).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________5、March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Technologygrowssoquickly,andnewthingskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coinsandclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善机构)shop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies. D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.2.FromParagraph3,weknow________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthefollowingisarightwaytodealwitholdthings?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.4.OnOldStuffDay,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothetext?①Visityourolderfamilies.②Rememberthethingsweleavebehind.③Forgettheoldstuffandgetsomenewones.④Cleanupyouroldstuffandsendittoothers.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④5.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageistomakepeople________.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.introducenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistory三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是英语报的编辑LiHua.校报“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3.80词左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩砍柴时，不小心把自己的斧头掉进了湖里，湖中出现了一个老人帮他寻找斧头，期间老人找到了一把金斧头和银斧头，男孩都说不是自己的，最终老人帮他找到了他自己的旧的铁斧头，也因为他的诚实，老人最终把金斧头和银斧头也送给了他。【1题详解】句意：他的父亲病得很重。mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父亲病的很重，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他看到湖边有一棵大树。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根据“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，树在湖边，故选C。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧头掉进了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍树没砍成，反而斧头却掉进了湖了，说明是不幸的事情，故选A。【4题详解】句意：男孩哭了起来，因为他失去了他仅有的工具。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我的斧头掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came来；dug挖；looked看。根据“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉进了湖里，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我需要它来赚钱，照顾生病的父亲。of……的；after在……之后；for为了；over超过。根据“care...mysickfather.”可知，此处指照顾父亲，carefor“照顾”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：男孩摇摇头说：“这不是我的斧头。”showed展示；turned使旋转；covered覆盖；shook摇动。根据“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩摇摇头，故选D。【8题详解】句意：让我进去再找一次。search搜寻；accept接受；refuse拒绝；push推。根据“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要进去再找一遍，故选A。【9题详解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩兴奋地喊道。quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地。根据“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，终于找到了自己的斧子，应该是兴奋的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人说：“我很高兴你是一个如此诚实的人。我把金斧头、银斧头送给你。”excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；awake醒的。根据“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很诚实，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.”可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”和“●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.”可知适当的饮食或短暂的休息对我们的心理健康有很好的影响。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。所以connected表示“联系”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。故推理出，我们最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。3、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了手机占据了我们大部分的时间，很多人都想远离手机，由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数及限制用户使用其他软件的时长的App，这个App可能对一些人有用，而真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人们想远离互联网和手机，然而这是一个难以实现的要求，尤其是在现在的中国，因为我们每天都用手机支付我们买的所有东西。划线词汇tallorder应意为“困难的事情，难以实现的要求”，与“difficultthing”近义。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的应用程序的功能包括“检查用户在应用程序上花费了多少时间”、“列出用户解锁手机的次数”和“显示用户查看社交媒体应用程序的次数”，但不包括“阻止手机用户使用意志力”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用户把手机正面朝下，该应用程序会将来电静音。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了手机占据了我们大部分的时间，很多人都想远离手机，由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数及限制用户使用其他软件的时长的App，这个App可能对一些人有用，而真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们，不管使用什么App，阻止我们使用手机的最简单的办法是我们的意志力。故选B。4、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。【1题详解】根据“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，听别人指路时要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2题详解】根据“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填It’sacrossfromthetheater.【3题详解】根据“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向。故填It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4题详解】根据最后两段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5题详解】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?5、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.”可知旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm”可知旧东西仍然有其用途、价值或魅力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youcouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善机构)shop”可知可以把旧东西送给一个慈善机构。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind”可知要记住我们留下的东西；根据“Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies”可知可以拜访你的家人；根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse”可知可以把你的旧东西送给别人。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3题详解】根据“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4题详解】根据“OK,”可知，决定要买下它，故填I’lltake/buyit。【5题详解】根据“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是询问距离，故填Isitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。【2题详解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。【3题详解】句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。【4题详解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。【5题详解】句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。【6题详解】句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7题详解】句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此处应用noone表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。【8题详解】句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。【9题详解】句意：他很幸运！根据“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。【10题详解】句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。