Unit 3 练习题人教版2024七年级英语上册

Unit3MySchool一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项1.A.fourteenB.smallC.todayD.morning2.A.longB.officeC.dogD.do3.A.schoolbagB.footC.foodD.afternoon4.A.rulerB.bookC.putD.cook二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词5.Itis(重要的)forustobehonestwithothers.6.LiLeiisgoodatcooking,andthedishesared.7.Therearemanytall(建筑物)inShanghai.8.Thereisabookstoreafromourschool.9.Weusuallychange(座位)everytwoweeks.10.EveryMondaywertheflagonthesportsfield.三、单项选择11.(2024武汉市江汉区期末改编)—Jack,tomorrowisSaturday.Howaboutgoingtothemovies?A.ThatsoundsgreatB.GoodluckC.IseeD.That'sright12.—Thatnewbuildinglooksmodern!—Oh,that'sour.Therearemanykindsoffoodthere.A.classroomB.libraryC.schoolD.dininghall.13.—Whereistheclassroombuildinginyourschool,Amy?—Itisthesportsfield,andthesportsfieldisbehindit.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.atthebackof14.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!.A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome15.—Areyoudifferentyourfriend,Ella?—No,wearesimilareachother!A.to;fromB.from;toC.to;toD.as;from四、完成句子，每空一词16.他的故事听起来很有趣。Hisstory.17.我们把海报贴在布告栏上。Wetheposteronthenoticeboard.18.我每天早上和我的同班同学一起做体操。Iwithmyclassmateseverymorning.19.学生们正在运动场上踢足球。Thestudentsareplayingfootballonthe20.幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。Happyfamilieseachother,whileunhappyfamiliesaredifferentintheirownways五、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习学校，学校生活与个人感受——“我”的新学校说明文★★★(2024合肥市肥东县期中改编)Look!Thisismynewschool.21isverybig.Thereisatallbuilding2252classrooms.Thesciencebuildingis23theclassroombuilding.Thedininghallis24theleftofthesciencebuilding.It'smyfavouriteplacebecausethefoodthereis25.Thelibraryisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Weoften26init.Theofficebuildingis27theclassroombuildingtoo.Thereisa28behindtheofficebuilding.Weoftenplaybasketballthere.Isthereaplayground?Yes,it'sinthe29theschool.Whata30school!Ilovemyschoolverymuch.21.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.There22.A.inB.forC.withD.of23.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.betweenD.atthebackof24.A.onB.fromC.downD.up25.A.smartB.specialC.badD.delicious26.A.writeB.sayC.workD.read27.A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenD.behind28.A.sportshallB.computerroomC.sciencebuildingD.musicroom29.A.middleofB.nexttoC.rightD.left30.A.warmB.badC.niceD.small六、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习学校，学校生活与个人感受——约翰的新学校说明文★★★(2024聊城市茌平区期末改编)Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I'mfromAmerica.I'mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,butit'sverybeautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It'sinthemiddleoftheschool.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchthere.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-fourofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooksthere.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.31.What'sJohn'sschoollike?A.Bigandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Bigandclean.D.Smallbutclean.32.HowmanygirlsarethereinJohn'sclass?A.48.B.46.C.28.D.22.33.Whereisthesportshall?A.InfrontofthesciencelabB.Behindthedininghall.C.Ontherightoftheclassroombuilding.D.Betweensciencelabsandthedininghall.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C.Thereisaclassroombuildingwith48classroomsintheschool.D.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.35.What'sthepassage(文章)mainly(主要)about?A.SchoolsinAmerica.B.John'snewfriends.C.Classroomsintheschool.D.John'snewschool.七、语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习学校，学校生活与个人感受——凯文的学校和教室说明文★★★(2024衢州市期中)My'name'sKevinKent.I'manewstudentinXingxingMiddleSchool.It'snice36(meet)youall.Myschoolisnotverybig,37it'scleanandbeautiful.Therearefour38(building)inourschool—aclassroombuilding,adininghall,39officebuildingandalibrary.Thelibraryisabigbuilding40a.lotofbooks.Ourclassroomisveryspecial.Therearesomedesksinit,buttherearen't41(some)chairsinit.Wecan42(sit)onyoga(瑜伽)balls.Theyarered,orange,blueandyellow.Theyareforstudents.Andwealllikethem.Thereisa43(teacher)deskinthefrontoftheclassroom.Onthedesk,there44(be)acomputer.Therearepicturesonthewall.45(we)classroomisverybeautifulbecauseofthem.Whatisyourclassroomlike?Ireallywanttoknowit.Canyoutellme?八、书面表达(2024太原市期中改编)为营造有温度的班级环境，育才学校将举行一次最美班级环境的评比活动。下图为Alice所在班级的教室布置。假如你是Alice，请写一段不少于70词的英语小短文，投稿至校报英语专栏，描述自己的教室，并谈谈感受。开头已给出。Hello,I'mAlice.Thisisourclassroom.Unit3MySchool一、1.CC项中画线部分发音为/eI/，其他三项中画线部分发音为/ɔː/。2.DD项中画线部分发音为/u：/，其他三项中画线部分发音为/ɒ/。3.BB项中画线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他三项中画线部分发音为/uː/。4.AA项中画线部分发音为/uː/，其他三项中画线部分发音为/ʊ/。二、5.important6.delicious7.buildings8.across9.seats10.raise三、11.AA项“那听起来很棒”;B项“祝你好运”;C项“我知道了”；D项“没错”。上句句意：杰克，明天是周六。去看电影怎么样?说话人提出建议，故A项符合语境。12.D句意：“那栋新建筑看起来很现代！”“哦，那是我们的餐厅。那里有很多种食物。”classroom“教室”;library“图书馆”;school“学校”;dininghall“餐厅”。根据“Therearemanykindsoffoodthere”可知,选D。13.B句意：“埃米，你们学校的教学楼在哪里?”“它在运动场的前面，运动场在它后面。”根据答语中的“thesportsfieldisbehindit”可知,教学楼在运动场的前面，故选B。14.C句意:“长城绵延约21,200千米。”“哇!真是令人惊叹。”It'sOK“没关系;没事”;Goodidea“好主意”;That'samazing“真令人惊叹”;Youarewelcome“不客气”。根据“runsabout21,200kilometres”以及“Wow！”可推知，此处应是感到惊叹，故选C。15.B句意：“埃拉，你和你的朋友不一样吗?”“不，我们彼此很像!”bedifferentfrom“与⋯⋯不同”,besimilarto“与⋯⋯类似的/相像的”,均为固定短语。故选B。四、16.soundsinteresting/fun17.putup18.doexereises19.sportsfield20.aresimilarto五、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自我”范畴，主要介绍了作者新学校的基本情况和校园生活。21.B句意:它非常大。根据前面的“Thisismynewschool”可知,空处指代学校,应用it。故选B。22.C句意：有一栋有52间教室的高楼。此处应用with表示“有,具有”,故选C。23.B句意:科学楼在教学楼的前面。inthefrontof在……前部(范围之内);infrontof在……前面(范围之外);between在······中间;atthebackof在……后面(范围之内)。根据语境可知，此处是指外部的前面。故选B。24.A句意:餐厅在科学楼的左边。ontheleftof“在……的左边”为固定用法。故选A。25.D句意：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的食物很美味。根据空前的“It'smyfavouriteplace”可推知,此处应是形容食物好的词语。故选D。26.D句意：我们经常在里面读书。根据前面的“Thelibraryisbehindtheclassroombuilding”可知,此处it指图书馆。结合常识可知，图书馆是读书的场所。故选D。27.D根据前面的“Thelibraryisbehindtheclassroombuilding”以及空后的“theclassroombuildingtoo”可知，办公楼同图书馆一样，也位于教学楼的后面。故选D。28.A句意：办公楼后面有一个体育馆。根据后面的“Weoftenplaybasketballthere”可推知,选A。29.A句意:是的,它在学校的中央。inthemiddleof“在……的中间”为固定用法。故选A。30.C句意:多好的一所学校啊!根据后面的“Ilovemyschoolverymuch”可知,此处表示作者对学校的赞叹。故选C。六、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自我”范畴，主要介绍了约翰新学校的基本情况。31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,butit'sverybeautiful”可知,约翰的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。故选B。32.D数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-fourofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls”可知,班里一共有46人,其中男孩24人,其他的都是女孩,46-24=22,所以有22个女孩，选D。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall”可知,体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。34.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。35.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thisismynewschool”和最后一段“Ilikemyschoolverymuch”可知，本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。故选D。七、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自我”范畴，主要介绍了凯文的学校以及教室的情况。36.tomcct句意：很高兴认识大家。分析句子