2024年北京东城二中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024年北京东城二中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy2、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不礼貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not3、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music4、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught5、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching6、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw7、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them8、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt9、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an10、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、当米莉有空时，她喜欢给熊猫拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.12、树木是大象的家园，请不要砍倒它们！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.13、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)14、我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。________of________________me________.15、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戏剧)andpoems.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Heyeveryone!IamYangQiao.IliveinHongKong.IaminGrade4attheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.MorningreadingWereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（国歌）andourschoolsong.FirstclassMostofourclassesarelikeyours.WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Wealsohavemanyotherinterestingclasses.Oneofmyfavoritesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.SecondclassAnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Forexample,welearnChinesehistory.Wealsodosomefunscienceexperiments（实验）.ThirdclassFourthclassIthinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（视觉艺术）.Wedon’tjustlearndrawing.Wealsolearnaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputer.Then,eachstudentmadeabuildingwithcardboard.Together,ourbuildingsmadeupacolorfulcity.FifthclassLunchbreakcookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Wehaveourlunchintheclassroom.Ilikecharsiu（叉烧）ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.1.WhatdothestudentsusuallydoonMondaymorning?A.Theyhaveaflag-raising. B.Theylearndrawing.C.Theymakeonlinegames. D.Theydoscienceexperiments.2.Whichclassisfrom9:50to10:4?A.Firstclass. B.Secondclass. C.Thirdclass. D.Fourthclass.3.Whatisthemostdifficultclassforthewriter?A.Morningreading. B.Math. C.Chinesehistory. D.Visualarts.4.Howlongdoesthelunchtimelast?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Fortyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes. D.Fifty-fiveminutes.18、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分类）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（边）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings19、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.20、DearSue,IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthereare30tablesinit.Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingsherelookgood,andIwanttoordersomenexttime.Asfordrink,Iordersometea.Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuaredelicious,andthevegetablesaregreat,buttheteaisn’tverygood.Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.Yours,Julia根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Juliaorders________forhermeal.①abowlofnoodles②somedumplings③somevegetables④somebeef⑤sometofuA.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④2.Howmuchisthemeal?A.30yuan B.50yuan C.80yuan3.WhatdoesJuliathinkofusingthechopsticks?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’sdifficult. C.Shethinksit’sboring.五、完形填空（10分）21、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，不久前你随父母搬去了一个新地方。你的英国笔友Bill发邮件询问你的近况，请根据以下要点和要求回复Bill。要点：1.天气和穿着；2.上学方式；3.新交的朋友。要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thanksforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeinthenewtown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisismylifenow.Hopeyoucanvisitmehereoneday.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你父母大喊大叫，你那样做是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那样做是不礼貌的，指的是不要对父母大喊大叫，所以该句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+动词原形”开头，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查名词辨析。sports运动；computer电脑；English英语；music音乐。根据“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴属于音乐范畴。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！李女士在教学生如何弹钢琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。主语是he，be动词用is，teach的现在分词是teaching。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你母亲是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在初中教书。考查一般现在时。表示经常性动作常用一般现在时，句子主语She属第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们给他们买了一个礼物，但他们不喜欢。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语，而第二空作主语，应用主格，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；information数据；news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.taking②.photos【解析】【详解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，所以第一个空填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking；photos。12、cutthemdown【解析】【详解】砍倒：cutdown；它们：them，作宾语，放动词短语中间；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cutthemdown。13、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“whenitwasborn”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。14、①.friend②.mine③.helped④.out【解析】【详解】friend“朋友”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词；mine“我的（东西）”，是名词性物主代词，作为介词of的宾语；helpsbout“帮助某人走出困境”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此谓语用一般过去时，故填friend；mine；helped；out。15、plays【解析】【详解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。play“戏剧”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式plays与poems并列。故填plays。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的课程和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（国歌）andourschoolsong.”可知周一学生会升国旗，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Secondclass【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（视觉艺术）”可知作者认为最困难的课程是视觉艺术，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchbreak18、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的假期计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因为她计划去拜访自己的笔友，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知乔认为Zootopia是最有趣的电影，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海伦和她的父母暑假首先要去长城度假。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人的假期计划，故选C。20、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是Julia写给Sue的一封信。信中详细介绍了自己在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.”可知，Julia点了一碗面、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.”可知，这顿饭50元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.”可知，Julia认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nancy给Mary写了一封信，告诉她如何到自己家。【1题详解】句意：我明天要参加英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去见你。ask问；meet见；thank感谢；leave离开。根据上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去参加英语考试，所以不能去见Mary。故选B。【2题详解】句意：让我告诉你如何到我家。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告诉Mary如何去到她家。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。buy买；take乘；bring带来；carry搬。空格后为“abus”，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，takeabus意为“乘坐公共汽车”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。turn转向；go去；come来；run跑。根据“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此处指的是“向右转”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后你会看到一个很不错的社区。big大的；dirty肮脏的；nice好的；strong强壮的。根据下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，这个社区很不错。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据前后形容词“notbig…beautiful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社区内有一些地方可以让人们放松。故选C。【8题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。of……的；for给；at在某处；in在……里。空格后为“children”，故此处指的是“儿童花园”，forchildren意为“给儿童的”，符合句意，故选B。【9题详解】句意：它有六栋楼。offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社区内有六栋楼。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果您有任何问题，请致电6265995。show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。空格后为电话号码“626