【中考冲刺】2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试卷-(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad____1____andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iam____2____akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyrelied,“Iwanttoys.”“Sorry,butIdon’thave____3____.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesandleft____4____.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.Onehotsummerday,theboy____5____andthetreewasglad.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid,“Iwanttogo____6____torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(树干)tobuildtheboat.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnot____7____foralonglime.____8____,theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave____9____foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”Thetreesaid_____10_____tears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa_____11_____torest.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethe_____12_____placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand_____13_____withtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour_____14_____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave_____15_____,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.1．A．grownup B．pickedup C．climbedup D．giveup2．A．noway B．nolonger C．nowonder D．nomatter3．A．time B．information C．money D．place4．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily5．A．moved B．returned C．left D．cried6．A．fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing7．A．appear B．need C．find D．rest8．A．Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally9．A．anywhere B．anybody C．anything D．anyway10．A．from B．with C．along D．about11．A．room B．boat C．time D．place12．A．smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst13．A．cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled14．A．child B．friend C．parent D．teacher15．A．them B．her C．him D．us二、阅读单选Whatdidyouseeanddoin2021?Weaskedstudentstotellusaboutsomethingthattheydidthisyear.Checkoutwhattheysaid.My2021wasayearofalotofhardwork,butalsoalotoffun.Ijoinedinmanycommunityserviceeventstohelpouttheoldandhomelesschildren.IwenttoamodelUNcamp,whereIdidrealresearchandgotpublicspeakingskills.—ByMatthewLee,16,Harvard-WestlakeSchoolThisyear,Imadeahugedecisionaboutmyfuture.IdecidedthatIwouldpreparetostudyabroad.IstartedgettingreadyfortheTOEFLandpracticedmyEnglishveryhard.ButIdoregretthatIstoppedpracticingpianoin2021.MaybeIshouldkeep.—ByZhangKeqi,15,JimeiMiddleSchoolAlthebeginningof2021,IdecidedthatIwouldgetthetopscoreintheMathstestattheendoftheyear.AndIsucceeded!Iovercamemybiggestproblemthisyear.Iaskedmyteachersforhelpandtheygavemeadvice.NowIknowIshouldlearnfrommistakesandchallenges(挑战),don’tlookthatdifficultanymore.—ByZhangYixuan,16,CuiyangSchool.2021wassospecialformeexceptonething.Mybandgotitssixthrecording.Weworkedlongandhardforit.Itisabitunusualthesedays.Butwethoughtitmadetherecordingallthemorespecial.—ByMikeFuksman,18,OscarSchool16．Amongthefourstudentsabove,________willprobablystudyabroad?A．MatthewLee B．ZhangKeqi C．ZhangYixuan D．MikeFuksman17．HowmanyrecordingshasMike’sbandmade?A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six.18．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．In2021,ZhangKeqimadeadecisiontolearnEnglishhard.B．2021isspecialforMikebecausehestartedanunusualband.C．MatthewLeetookpartinactivitiestohelpoldhomelessmen.D．Withteachers’help,ZhangYixanmadegreatprogressinplayingthepiano.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.Thereisagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimprovethedurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimcomeloose.Theyflowoutofourwashingmachines,downthedrainandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthewatertheyhadcollected.Itisterriblethattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimonaverageeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwassurprising:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplants(污水处理厂)holdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot,“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”19．Accordingtothearticle,denimmightbebadfornaturebecause______.A．itismadeofman-madecotton B．itisdifficulttobewashedcleanC．itcomesfromanaturalmaterial D．itistreatedwithmanychemicals20．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto“______”.A．naturalmaterials B．someseaanimalsC．tinybitsofdenim D．man-madechemicals21．SamAtheysuggests______.A．thatweshouldnotwearjeans B．washingjeanswhennecessaryC．webuyjeansasmanyaspossible D．wewashjeansafterwearingthemThewifeaskedthehusband,“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Whenshewas25,thehusbandreplied,“Imissedachanceoffindinganewjob.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedthechanceofseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,“Imissedachancetostopworking.”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedmytimetoseethedentist.”At75thewifedidn’taskthehusbandanymore.Thehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididn’tmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithwork.Somuchthathehadneverbeenthoughtfulhiswife.Thehusbandhuggedhiswifeandsaid,“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplerevolve(围绕)theirlivesaroundtheirjobs.Theyareunwillingtospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymissthechancetobewiththeirchildreninthegrowingup.Theydon’tpayattentiontothelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.Lifeisnotforever,soalwaysvaluethethingsyouhavenow.Expressyourthankfulnesstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithaction.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.22．Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthethingsthehusbandhadmissed?①Heforgottoseethedentist.②Hemissedthebusheusuallytook.③Hemissedagoodchancetostopworking.④Hedidn’tcatchthechanceoffindinganewjob.⑤Hemissedthechancingofseeinghisclosedrelativebeforehisdeath.A．③⑤②④① B．③⑤②①④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②⑤①③23．Whydidthewritertoldusastoryofthewifeandthehusbandatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tocomparetheirlifewithhis.B．Tomakehispassagelongerandfunnier.C．Togiveanexamplebeforeleadingtothetopic.D．Totellhowtoanswerthequestionindifferentways.24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Liveinthenow B．TakecareofyourselfC．Answerthesamequestion D．SpendmoretimewithyourwifeEarlierthisyear,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy(双减政策),“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafter-schooltrainingprograms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme.”ShenYuzhe,a13-year-oldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome,“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe’DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexcited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”learningallkindsofusefulskills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelcomethepolicywhileothersarestillworried.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeelstired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter-schoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,weekdayshavebecomeespeciallylongandtiringforme.FromMondaytoFriday,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmethepolicyhadchangedbutthecompetitionhadnotgoneaway.”25．ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause________.A．hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsB．hehasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesC．hetakesafter-schoolclassesonweekdaysD．hehaschancestolearnfromreallife26．YuZhiyue’smothermayagreethat________.A．childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxB．it’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooksC．childrenstillneedtostudyveryhardD．it’simportanttodevelopusefulskills27．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsB．introducetheimportanceofthepolicyC．explainthereasonwhyhepolicyispopularD．encouragestudentstodolesshomework28．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．三、阅读填表仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第1~4小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一词。Earthquakesalwayshappenssuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.Ifyouareinsideabuilding,remembernottojumpoutofhighbuilding.Youcanhideunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Stayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Bebraveandbehelpful,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Ifyou’reinalift,trytogetoutatthenearestfloorwhenitstopsshaking,butbesureyou’resafe.Moveawayfrombuildingswhenyouareoutdoors.Don’tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.Becarefuloffallingrockswhenyouareinthemountains.Runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytoahigherground.WhattododuringtheearthquakeInsideabuilding:Movenomorethanafewsteps,Drop,CoverandHold.Stay____29____tilltheshakingstopsandyouaresureitissafetoexit.Inalift:Drop,CoverandHold.Whentheshaking____30____,trytogetoutatthenearestfloorifsafetodoso.Outdoors:Whentheshakingstarts,movenomorethanafewstepsawayfrom____31____,streetlights,powerlinesand____32____rockthenDrop,CoverandHold.四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____33____(创造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____34____(买得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____35____(蜡烛)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The

___36___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____37____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____38____(结婚).Butcommunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____39____(因特网),peoplecancommunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____40____(邮递员)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____41____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____42_____(减少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Chemistryisasubjectbasedonexperiments.InChina,it’soften____43____(teacher)whodotheexperimentsinthefrontoftheclass.____44____intheUS,wetakeactionbyourselves.Weusuallywearspecialglassesandglovesinthechemistrylabs.___45___(safe)isthemostimportant!Theoutfit(装备)preventsusfromharmfulchemicalmaterials.Ourchemistryteacheralwaysgivesustheinstructionsheetthenightbeforethelabclasstoletusknowalot____46____theexperiments.Duringtheclass,shefirstgoesoverthestepsoftheexperimentsandthen____47____(divide)usintogroupstodotheexperiments.Doingexperimentsisreally____48____(interest).Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,____49____chemicalsproducedmanycolorsofflames(火焰),includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.“Wow!____50____beautifulitis!”wescreamed.After____51____(finish)anexperiment,weneedtowriteareport.Itconsistsofthesteps,ourfeelingsandthefinalresults.Iftherehasbeenamistakeintheexperiment,weneedtoanalyzewhyithappenedandwhatweshoulddo____52____(correct)it.Thereportersareimportant.Theymakeuparound25percentofourtermgrade.六、书信作文53．假如你是李华，你是英语报（成长不烦恼）栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。请你根据该邮件内容给Sarah回复一封信。DearLiHua,Ihavebeenstayinghomeformonths.Ihaven’tstudiedreallyhardathomethesedays.NowIfindIhavetoomanythingstogooverbutIevendon’tknowhowtoplantimewell.AndIamespeciallyweakinscience.IamafraidIcan’tentermydreamhighschool.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Sarah注意：1.不得出现真实姓名和校名：2.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；3.词数80—100，信件开头已给出，不计入总数。DearSarah,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．C13．D14．C15．A【解析】【导语】本文通过小男孩和苹果树的故事告诉我们这棵树就是我们的父母。当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈玩。长大后，我们就离开他们，只有在我们需要什么东西的时候，或者遇到了麻烦的时候，我们才会回到他们身边。1．句意：小男孩长大了，不再到树下玩耍。grownup长大；pickedup捡起；climbedup攀爬；giveup放弃。根据“Timewentby...Thelittleboyhad...andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.”可知随着时间的流逝，小男孩应该是长大了，故选A。2．句意：我不再是孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了。noway绝不；nolonger不再；nowonder难怪；nomatter不管怎样。根据“Iam...akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”结合语境可知此处是指小男孩不再是一个小孩子了，故选B。3．句意：对不起，我没有钱。time时间；information信息；money金钱；place地方。根据“Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”可知男孩子没有钱，所以苹果树让他摘下苹果去卖，故选C。4．句意：摘下所有的苹果，高高兴兴地离开了。carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Theboywassoexcited.”可知他开心的走了，故选D。5．句意：一个炎热的夏天，男孩回来了，树很高兴。moved搬家；returned返回；left离开；cried哭。根据上文“Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.”可知男孩摘了苹果后没有回来，苹果树很伤心，所以现在男孩子回来了，所以苹果树很开心，故选B。6．句意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；walking走路；sailing航行。根据“Hewentsailing”可知此处是指航海，故选D。7．句意：他去航海了，很长时间没有露面。appear出现；need需要；find找到；rest休息。根据下文“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.”可知男孩子很久没有出现了，故选A。8．句意：许多年后，男孩终于回来了。Then然后；First首先；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears”结合语境可知最终很多年后男孩子回来了，故选D。9．句意：对不起,我的孩子。但我已经没有东西给你了。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何东西；anyway无论如何。根据“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知苹果树没有任何东西可以给男孩了，故选C。10．句意：树含着眼泪说。from从；with带有；along沿着；about关于。根据“Thetreesaid...tears.”可知此处应用介词with表示树带着眼泪说话，故选B。11．句意：我现在不需要什么了，只要一个休息的地方。room空间；boat船；time时间；place地方。根据““Good!Oldtreerootsarethe…placetorelax,”可知此处是指休息的地方，故选D。12．句意：好！老树根是休息的最好地方。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“Good!Oldtreerootsarethe...placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”可知树根是最好的休息地方，故选C。13．句意：男孩坐了下来，树很高兴，含泪而笑。cried哭泣；shouted大叫；replied回答；smiled微笑。根据“Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad”可知树很是高兴，应是带着微笑，故选D。14．句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。child孩子；friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老师。根据“MomandDad”可知是把树比作父母，故选C。15．句意：长大后，我们就离开他们。them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave”可知长大后我们就会离开父母，用them代指，故选A。16．B17．D18．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生在2021年所做的事情。16．细节理解题。根据“IdecidedthatIwouldpreparetostudyabroad....—ByZhangKeqi,15,JimeiMiddleSchool”可知ZhangKeqi可能去外国学习。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Mybandgotitssixthrecording.”可知Mike的乐队制作了六张唱片。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“IstartedgettingreadyfortheTOEFLandpracticedmyEnglishveryhard....—ByZhangKeqi,15,JimeiMiddleSchool”可知ZhangKeqi在2021年决定努力学习英语，A项正确。故选A。19．D20．C21．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中，因此建议我们少买且在必要时清洗牛仔裤。19．细节理解题。根据“Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.”可知，在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花会经过多种人造化学品的处理，故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据“Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimcomeloose.”可知，每次我们洗牛仔裤时，都会有一小块牛仔布脱落。因此“They”指代“tinybitsofdenim”，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit”可知，在必要时清洗牛仔裤，故选B。22．C23．C24．A【解析】【导语】本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，告诉我们：生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在拥有的东西。用语言表达你对你所爱的人的感激之情。用行动表达你的关心。22．细节理解题。根据“Imissedachanceoffindinganewjob.”；“hehadjustmissedthebus”；“Imissedthechanceofseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislastbreath.”；“Imisseddchancetostopworking.”和“Imissedmytimetoseethedentist.”可知，正确的顺序是④②⑤③①，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者是通过丈夫和妻子的对话来引入话题的，故选C。24．最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容可知，生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在拥有的东西。用语言表达你对你所爱的人的感激之情。用行动表达你的关心，因此“Liveinthenow”符合句意，故选A。25．A26．C27．A28．B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲教育部出台的“双减政策”后，三位学生对于“双减政策”的看法。25．细节理解题。根据“Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbefore...I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.”可知，是作业量变少了，考试也少了。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter-schoolclasses.”可知，妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，“我”会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多课后辅导班来加强学习，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据文章列举的三个案例可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明“双减政策”对学生们的影响。故选A。28．篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。29．indoors30．stops31．buildings32．falling【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时，如何保护自己的一些建议。29．根据“Stayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops”可知，待在室内，直到震动停止，故填indoors。30．根据“Ifyou’reinalift,trytogetoutatthenearestfloorwhenitstopsshaking,butbesureyou’resafe.”可知，震动停止时，试着在最近的一层下电梯，结合“theshaking”可知，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops。31．根据“Moveawayfrombuildingswhenyouareoutdoors.”可知，在户外时，远离建筑物，故填buildings。32．根据“Becarefuloffallingrockswhenyouareinthemountains.”可知，在山上时，要小心落石，故填falling。33．create34．afford35．candles36．role37．education38．married39．Internet40．postmen41．seldom42．reduce【解析】【导语】本文主要讲对大多数人来说，现在的生活在很多方面都比以前好很多，但并不是所有的改变都是好的。33．句意：人们有更多的方式来创造财富。根据“ways”可知，此处是固定搭配，havemorewaystodosomething“做某事有更多的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填create。34．句意：他们用得起灯。此处“can”属于情态动词，后面加动词原形。afford“支付得起；能抽出；承受得起；提供”。故填afford。35．句意：但是在过去仅有蜡烛。根据“were”可以判断蜡烛要用复数形式。candle“蜡烛”，其复数形式为candles。故填c