2024中考英语复习专题 第3讲 主从复合句 (课件)

第3讲

主从复合句（10年34考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话）2第一节

宾语从句4第二节

定语从句6第三节

状语从句1考情概览3考情概览5考情概览

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空和完形填空中考查宾语从句的连接词，

具体考查角度如下：1．选择填空(10年11考)：引导词＋语境辨析(10年5考)，引导词辨析(10年6考)；2．完形填空：考查连接词词义辨析，其中how(2023A.55)和if(2015A.52)各考查1次。第一节

宾语从句(10年13考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空)课标知识导图语序宾语从句(10年13考)：①语序②连接词(10年13考)③时态

④疑问词+不定式(1)I'msure(that)hewillcomesoon.→that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略(2)Iaskedthemwhether/iftheywouldwinthematch.→

whether/

if在从句中不作成分，但有意义表是否，不可省略(10年4考)连接词(10年13考)Iwonderwhenhewillcomehome.→陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他1.从属连词Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!→what

(2016A.46),which,who,whose,whom在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等，不可省略You'dbetterexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.→when(10年3考),why,how(10年3考)，where(2018A.37,2016A.39),在从句中充当状语，不可省略连接词(10年13考)2.连接代词3.连接副词时态疑问词+不定式3.特殊性原则Ireallydon'tknowhowtorepairthebrokenbike.→“疑问词+不定式”构成不定式短语，用于该结构的疑问词有what,which,when,where,how，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等Ihearhe'llbebackinafewdays.→当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态视客观需要而定1.需要性原则Janesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday.→当主句为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态Ourteachersaidthattheearthisround.→从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时2.呼应性原则随堂检测1.(2023成都A.39)—Doyouknow___theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.A.when B.how C.what2.(2022成都A.40)—Iwonder________lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.when B.how C.whatAB3.(2021成都A.39)—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder______ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A.how B.if C.where4.(2020成都A.33)—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard­working.A.whatyoustudied B.whenyoustudied C.ifyoustudiedhardBC5.(2019成都A.34)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A.wherethebooksaleis B.whenthebooksaleisC.whatthebooksaleisaboutB6.(2018成都A.37)—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A.whereyouboughtit B.whenyouboughtitC.whyyouboughtitA7.(2023金牛区二诊)—Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme______IcangettoWuhouTemple?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.Youcan'tmissit.A.when B.how C.why8.(2023成华区二诊)—Canyoutellme________—Togetpracticalskills.A.whenyouhavetheartfestival?B.whyyoulearncookingatschool?C.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies?BB9.—Canyoutellme________inthebox?—It'sascarf.IboughtitformymominHangzhoulastweek.A.whatitis B.whatwasit C.whatisit10.Thesportsmeetingisputoff,andnooneknows________itwillbeheldagain.A.what B.when C.whyAB11.—Ihavesomelearningproblems.Ijustcan'tdecide________．—Maybeyoucansharethemwithyourteachersandaskforhelp.A.whatIcouldsharethemwithB.whomcouldIsharethemwithC.whomIcansharethemwith12.—Thepapercuttingissopopularrecently.I'dliketoknow_______．—BecauseitshowsgreattraditionalChineseculture.A.whereIcanbuyit B.wherecanIbuyit C.whyitbecomespopularCC13.—Couldyoutellme________Icangetsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.which B.what C.where14.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftimesothatyouwillclearlyknow_____.A.whattodo B.whichtodo C.whentodo15.—ZhangPeng,canyouteachme________chopsticks?—Sure.WeusechopstickseverydayanditisourChinesetradition.A.whattouse B.howtouse C.wheretouseCAB16.—I'mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Ithelpsmealot.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether17.—Doyouknow________LiWeiwontheprizeforthesubjectNature?—Hetookaphotooftreestoshowdifferentcoloursonthehill.A.why B.when C.what18.—Iwonder________youmakesuchgreatprogressinEnglishwriting.—Ichoosetostartwithsimplethings,likekeepingadiaryinEnglishandstickingtoit.A.what B.how C.whenCAB19.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.whereyouboughtthemC.whyyouboughtthem20.—Iwanttoknow________wecanaskforhelpwhenweareindangeroussituations.—Yourteachersandfriendsaregoodchoices.A.why B.whom C.whichBB

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查定语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：选择填空(10年9考)：考查角度均为关系词辨析，其中who(10年4考)，which(2022A.36,2017A.39)，that(2023A.37,2018A.39)，whose(2020A.37)。第二节

定语从句(10年9考，近8年连续考查；选择填空)课标知识导图定语从句(10年9考)：①关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)②关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句)

③只能用that

④只能用which不能用that(1)Thehomework(that)Ifinishedlastnightwasleftathome→指代homework,在从句中作宾语，可以省略关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)1.that既可以指代人，也可以指代物;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语(2023A.37,2018A.39)(2)Iprefermoviesthatmakemethinkaboutsomething.→指代movies,在从句中作主语，不可省略关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)1.that既可以指代人，也可以指代物;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语(2023A.37,2018A.39)2.which只能指代物,在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(2022A.36,2017A.39)(1)ThesongwhichI

singforyouisfrommyfavoritesinger.→指代song，在从句中作宾语，可以省略(2)Thebookwhichisheldbyourteacherismine.→指代book，在从句中作主语，不可省略关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)3.who只能指代人，在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(10年4考)(1)Thegirl(who/whom)Imetinthecomputerroomisan

exchangestudent.→指代girl,在从句中作宾语，可以省略(2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.→指代anyone,在从句中作主语，不可省略4.whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语

TellusaboutyourEnglishteacherwhomImetlastnight.课标未作要求关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)5.whose谁的，既可指代人，也可指代物，在从句中作定语(2020A.37)

Weshouldfollowtheadviceofthosewhoseideasarebetterthanours.关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句)where指代地点;when指代时间;why指代原因课标未作要求课标未作要求只能用that1.Allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.→先行词有every,all,any,some,much,little,few,no等不定代词修饰时。2.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?→先行词是不定代词few,all,none,little,some,anything,everything,nothing等时。3.Heistheonlyonethatknowshowtosolvetheproblem.→先行词前有theonly，thevery,theright,thelast等修饰时。4.ThisisthefirstbookthatIbought.→先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词是由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。5.Thecharactersandtheeventsthatthewriterdescribesinhisbookarevery

interesting.→先行词既指人又指物时。6.Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?→主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。1.Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.→关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时。2.ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.→先行词是that,those时。只能用which不能用that定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜;关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who，人物都有that顾;who作主语很称职，有时用在宾语里;that/which主宾都可以3.口诀随堂检测1.(2023成都A.37)Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what2.(2022成都A.36)Romeisanancientcity_____isfullofplacesofinterest.A.where B.which C.who3.(2021成都A.38)ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A.who B.whose C.whichABA4.(2020成都A.37)Thebook_______coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that5.(2019成都A.39)—Theboy________lostiscryingthere.—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?A.whose B.who C.who's6.(2018成都A.39)—Isthisthenewdictionary________yougotyesterday?—Yes.Nowit'sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.that B.why C.whatBCA7.(2023金牛区二诊)Huang

Di

Nei

JingistheearliestChinesemedicalbook_______waswrittenintheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC­221BC)．A.who B.whom C.that8.(2023温江区二诊)KunquOpera________influencesmanyformsofoperaisknownasthemotherofallChineseoperas.A.what B.which C.whom9.(2023温江区一诊)Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,isanancientcity________hasmanyhistoricalplaces.A.where B.who C.thatCBC10.(2023新都区一诊)—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikebooks________topicsareabouthistory.A.whose B.what C.that11.Abestfriendisaperson________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.A.whom B.which C.who12.Ican'tforgetthedays________IspentwithyouinChengdulastyear.A.who B.where C.whichACC13.We'llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmates________havestayedwithusforthreeyears.A.which B.who C.where14.Theparknearmyhomeisabeautifulplace________wecanhaveagoodtimetheretomorrow.A.whose B.why C.where15.Ihavesomedifficultiesinlearning.Iwanttoknowsomeways_______canbeusedtodealwiththem.A.whose B.that C.whatBCB16.—Haveyoueverheardoftheface­changingperformance?—Ofcourse.Face­changingperformancedatesbackto300yearsago,________isanimportantpartofSichuanOpera.A.which B.that C.who17.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinthericeareaandhelpedmanypeople________can'taffordthefoodaroundtheworld.A.where B.which C.whoAC18.Youcan'tdecidewhatothersmaythinkofyou,butyoucanchoosethethings________youlike.A.when B.that C.whom19.LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar________talentinsportssurprisesmealot.A.who B.that C.whose20.Allthethings________yougothroughwillbecomevaluableexperienceinyourfuture.A.that B.which C.whoBCA21.IadmireGaoZhihangbest________wasnamedasoneofthebestpilotsinChina.A.who B.which C.whom22.—Weareproudofthegreatchanges________ourcountryhasmadetheseyears.—Yes,somanyvillageshavetakenonanewlook.A.that B.why C.whoAA23.LiMingwantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei________isthefirstChineseastronauttostepintospace.A.whose B.who C.when24.Jacksonreallylikestheteamshirt________hegotduringthevolunteerteachingactivitiesorganizedbyhisschool.A.where B.which C.whoBB

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话中考查状语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：1．选择填空(10年8考)：考查角度为从属连词(短语)词义辨析，if(2023A.36，2020A.36)，assoonas(2015A.44)，whenever(2014A.41)，sothat(2022A.39)，unless(2019A.40)，though(2017A.37)，aslongas

(2021A.32)；第三节

状语从句(10年12考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话)

考情概览2．完形填空：after(2021A.52)和although(2014A.66)各考查1次；3．完成对话：when(2023B.二9)和although/though(2018B.二9)，各考查1次。课标知识导图1.状语从句的引导词(10年12考)：①时间状语从句(10年3考)②让步状语从句(10年4考)

③条件状语从句(10年4考)

④原因状语从句

⑤方式状语从句

⑥结果状语从句

⑦目的状语从句(2022A.29)1.When

Ihavedifficultyinmakingachoice.myparentsalwaysofferme

somesuggestions.(2023B.二9)→when“当……时候”。如果从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句谓语动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。时间状语从句(10年3考)2.MymotherwascookingdinnerwhileIwasreadingabook.→while“正当……时”。引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。3.AfterIreceivedatwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.(2021A.52)

→after“在……之后”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。4.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,thephonerang.→as“当……时”。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时。5.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.→before“在……之前”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。6.Theboydidn'tstoprunninguntilhereachedthefinishline.→until/till

“直到……为止”。常用在“not...until...“结构中，表示“直到……才……”时间状语从句(10年3考)7.HehaslearnedmorethansixChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

→since

“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。8.I'llgivethegifttoherassoonasshearriveshere.(2015A.44)→assoon

as“一……就……”。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。时间状语从句(10年3考)让步状语从句(10年4考)1.Thoughtheproblemisdifficult,IbelieveIcanworkitout.(10年3考)

→though/although“虽然;尽管;即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。2.WhetherIremindyouornot,you'resupposedtotakeyourown

workseriously.→whether“不管”。常用于Whether...ornot”及“Whether...or...句型中，表示“是否”。3.Eventhough/ifallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosay

thatwecan'tgiveprizestoeveryone.→eventhough/if

“即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。4.Wheneveryouneedme,Iwillalwaysbethere.(2014A.41)

→whatever/

wherever/whenever无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时。条件状语从句(10年4考)1.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillsucceedoneday.(2023A.36，2020A.

36)→if“如果”。从句用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时(主将从现)。2.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthings

well.(2019A.40)→unless“如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为if...not....结构。主从句时态与if用法一致。3.Aslongaswedothesmallthingseveryday,wewillmakeabig

differenceinourlife.(2021A.32)→aslong

as“只要”。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。原因状语从句1.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethefreshairandsunshine.→because“因为”。表示某种直接情况的直接原因，常用于回答why引导的问句，不能与so连用。2.Sincetheweatherisnice,wehavedecidedtogoforapicnic.→since.“既然”。语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因。3.Asitisgettinglate,Idecidetoleavenow.→as“由于”。语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因。方式状语从句1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.→as“按照……方式”，从句置于主句后。2.AlthoughLilyandImetforthefirsttime,Ifeltasif/thoughIhadknown

herforyears.→asif/though“似乎，好像”。结果状语从句1.Heissolittlethathecan'tdresshimself.→so...that...(2022A.39)“如此……以至于……”。结构为“so+adj./adv.+that...”，可与too...to...结构互换,如Heistoolittletodresshimself.2.Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonearoundherlikesher.=Sheissolovelythat

everyonearoundherlikesher.→such...that...“如此……以至于……”。结构为“such(+a/an)

+adj.+不可数名词可数名词(单)复数+that...”。目的状语从句(2022A.29)1.Shespeaksveryslowlysothateveryonecanfollowher.(2022A.39)→so

that“以便……；为了……”。后接从句，只能用于句中。2.You'dbetterspeaklouderinorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.→in

order

that“为了……”。后接从句,可用于句首或句中。2.状语从句的时态：①主将从现②主祈/情从现

③特殊情况Theenvironmentwillbebetterifeverybodymakesaneffort.→主将从现:在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时，而主句依然用一般将来时。常见使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有:表时间:when,while,

until,till,before,after,assoonas等;表条件:if,unless,aslong

as等。Don’tmakeapromiseeasilyunlessyouaresureyoucanperform

it.→主祈/情从现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现主祈/情从现1.Mybrotherhaschangedalotsincehestartedjuniorhighschool.→since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.→在before和after引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句是过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。特殊情况随堂检测一、选择填空1.(2023成都A.36)________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.Unless2.(2021成都A.32)________wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.A.Aslongas B.Eventhough C.AssoonasAA3.(2020成都A.36)—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.While B.Unless C.If4.It'snevertoolatetolearn_____youarewillingtolearnwithyourheart.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.aswellass.CA5.OurEnglishteacherletsusreadmoregoodsentences________wecanputthemintogooduseinourwritings.A.sothat B.assoonas C.aslongas6.________yougetintohighschool,youwillmeetexcitingthingsandtakeonmorechallenges.A.Though B.Unless C.After7.Morebeautifulvillageswillappear________wedoagoodjobinenvironmentalprotection.A.if B.though C.untilACA8.—Wesetabookcorneratthebackoftheclassroom________wecanreadbooksinoursparetime.—That'sreallyagoodide