2024中考英语二轮复习专题 敬畏自然保护环境(课件)

敬畏自然，保护环境

写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固1词汇过关5核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练词汇过关情境串记词汇Itwasasunnydayyesterday.OurclasswentforapicnicinthePeople'sPark.Onthewaythere，wetalkedabouttheweather.Changeableweatherandseasons多变的天气和季节spring春天summer夏天lightning闪电rainbow彩虹rain下雨；雨rainy多雨的thunder雷（声）warm温暖的wet潮湿的shower阵雨*sunrise日出*sunset日落*sunshine阳光storm暴风雨rise（rose，risen）升起shine（shone，shone）照耀clear晴朗的hot热的sunny晴朗的增增增autumn/fall秋天winter冬天fog雾cloud云朵cloudy多云的wind风windy多风的blow吹ice冰*icy覆盖着冰的snow下雪；雪snowy下雪的*snowman雪人freeze结冰skate滑冰cold寒冷的dark黑暗的增增Whenwegotthere，weweresurprisedbythebeautifulviews.Thereweremanycolorfulflowers，andtheriverwasveryclean.Enjoythebeautyofnature享受自然之美Suddenly，manycuteanimalscameintooursight.Wetalkedaboutourfavouriteanimals.Everyoneshowedtheirloveforanimals.Bekindtoanimals善待动物cat猫

dog狗

hen母鸡

pig猪duck鸭子

rabbit兔子

sheep绵羊

cow奶牛horse马

ant蚂蚁

bee蜜蜂

butterfly蝴蝶bird鸟

eagle鹰

mouse老鼠

snake蛇monkey猴子

penguin企鹅

bear熊

panda熊猫giraffe长颈鹿

lion狮子

tiger老虎

wolf狼增增增增增增fox狐狸

elephant大象

dragon龙

fish鱼shark鲨鱼

whale鲸

wing翅膀

tail尾巴wild野生的Atlast，ourteachersaidthatpeopleandanimalsliveontheearthtogether.Soweshouldprotecttheworld.增增增增Protecttheenvironment保护环境Doschallenge挑战condition状况influence影响

result结果

truth事实

recycle回收利用

*reuse重复利用

benefit使受益增增增Don'tsharm危害

pollution污染物

rubbish垃圾cause造成

litter乱扔；垃圾

pollute污染waste浪费

dirty脏的

harmful有害的

plastic塑料的增增RelevantWords相关单词advantage优点people/person/human人research研究reason原因Ifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotecttheearth，wewillexperiencedifferentkindsofnaturaldisasters.Richnaturalresources丰富的自然资源air空气

water水stone石头

rock岩石coal煤

gold金子

silver银earthquake地震fire火；火灾flood洪水

*tornado龙卷风*sandstorm沙暴*snowstorm/blizzard暴风雪RelevantWords相关单词force力；力量

ton吨disaster-affected

area受灾地区safety/securityarea安全区Naturaldisasters自然灾害增教材语篇整合练Passage1[素材改编自八（下）Unit7]cause

drop

do

forest

ill

large

low

panda

river

special

when

washAttheChengduResearchBase,manypandakeeperstakecareofbabypandas.LinWeiisoneofthekeepers.He1._______them,feedsthemandplayswiththemeveryday.Forhim，thesepandasarevery2.________.washesspecialInfact,pandasarenowasymbolofChinaandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.3.________theyareborn,theyonlyweighabout0.1to0.2kilos.Astimegoesby,theadultpandaswillbecomemuchheavier.Andtheycanliveupto20to30years.AsfarasIknow,thenumberofpandaslivingintheforestisgetting

4.________thanbefore.cause

drop

do

forest

ill

large

low

panda

river

special

when

washlowerWhenOthersliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdon'thavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.What'sworse,thebabiesmaynotliveverylonganddiefrom5.________.Adultpandasspendover12hoursadayeatingtheirfood.Manyyearsago,thenumberofthebamboo6.________andpandasinChinawaslarge.cause

drop

do

forest

ill

large

low

panda

river

special

when

washillness(es)forestsButnowithas7.___________becausehumanscutdowntheforests.Assmallerforestsandmoreproblems8._______byotherhumanactivities，pandascannotfindenoughfoodtoeatandplacestolive.Luckily，peopleinaneducationprograminChengduteachstudentstolearnabouttheendangeredwildanimals.cause

drop

do

forest

ill

large

low

panda

river

special

when

washdroppedcausedAndthegovernmentisalsotryinghardtomakesure9.________safety.Scientistsare10.________researchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallbelievetheresearchwillsucceedonedayandtherewillbemorepandas.cause

drop

do

forest

ill

large

low

panda

river

special

when

washpandas'doingPassage2[素材改编自九（全）Unit13&Unit14]actual

advantage

harminfluence

people

pollute

reuse

rise

save

they

waste

kindInordertosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsinourlife，everyoneshouldtakepartintheprotectionandbeginwithsmallthings.Keeptheairfresh.Nowadays，theairhasbeenreally1.________becausetherearemorecarsontheroad.pollutedactual

advantage

harminfluence

people

pollute

reuse

rise

save

they

waste

kindTocutdowntheairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayorrideabiketoschool.Andtherearemany2.__________ofridingabike.It'sgoodforhealthanditcostsnothing！Befriendlytoanimals.Around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedeveryyear，justfor3.________fins.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalso4.________totheenvironment.advantagestheirharmfulactual

advantage

harminfluence

people

pollute

reuse

rise

save

they

waste

kindSharksareatthetopofthefoodchain.Ifthenumberofotherseaanimals5.________，theocean'secosystemwillbeindanger.Recycleandreusesomething.Wecanuse6.________bagsinsteadofplasticbags.Infact，manythingsinourlifecan7.________beputintogooduse.Avoid8.________anythingifyouhaveacreativemind.risesreusableactuallywastingactual

advantage

harminfluence

people

pollute

reuse

rise

save

they

waste

kindThingsthatarethrownawaycanbethematerialsofbuildings，bagsorart.Theycanbebroughtbacktolifewithcreativity.Allthesesmallthingscanadduptocausesomegood9._________thatmightimprovetheenvironment.Eventhesmallthingsliketurningoffthelightscanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.Itcanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuturewith10.________efforts.Let'stakeaction！influencespeople's短语巩固短语默写1.________________有点儿2.________________天气预报kindofweatherforecast多变的天气和季节3.________________迷路4.________________度假

5.________________参加6.__________________________________去散步7.________________去野餐享受自然之美onavacationtakepartingetlostgoforawalk/haveawalk/takeawalkgoforapicnic8.________________食物链9.________________出生时10.________________达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于11.________________追逐；追赶12.________________同时；一起13.__________________处于（极大）危险之中善待动物foodchainuptoatbirthrunafteratthesametimebein(great)danger14._________________________立即；马上15.________________面对（问题、困难等）16.________________采取行动17.___________________好好利用某物保护环境rightnow/atonce/rightawayinthefaceoftakeactionputsth.intogooduse18.________________扔掉19.________________充满20.________________在……中起作用21.________________影响；有作用22.________________清理；丢掉23.________________吸入；吞入（体内）throwawaybefullofmakeadifferenceclearouttakeinplayarole/partin24.________________砍倒25.________________对……有害26.________________付费；付出代价cutdown自然灾害beharmfultopayfor微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.Inrecentyears，ourworldhasfacedgreatchallenges.Thetemperaturehasbeenrisingallyearround.Andmoreandmoretreeshavebeen①________________.What'smore，thereislotsofplasticrubbishinthesea.Itwillbedangerousifthecreaturesinthesea②______________theplasticrubbishbymistake.takeincutdownFacingthisproblem，someinternationalorganizationshave③_______________.

Theyvolunteerto④_______________therubbishthere.It'snecessaryforpeopleallovertheworldtostartlivingagreenlife.Infact，evenasimpleactioncan⑤________________.clearouttakenactionmakeadifference2.Nowmanyspeciesare①_____________________becausetheirlivingenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Ifoneofthespeciesdiesout，therewillbesomethingwrongwiththefoodchain.It'squite②________________theecosystem（生态系统）.in(great)dangerharmfulto写作逻辑串句式1.________________________________（这里的天气凉爽多云），justrightforwalking.[七（下）Unit7P41]Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy多变的天气和季节2.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangma____________________________________（是最高的也是最著名的）.[八（下）Unit7P51]3.TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze，buttheYangtze__________________________（是中国最长的河流）.[八（下）Unit7P52]risesthehighestandisthemost享受自然之美famousisthelongestriverinChina角度一：你做过哪些善待动物的事情？4.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Iwasableto________________（带他回家）.[八（下）Unit2P14]角度二：你的感受是什么？5.I__________________________________（得到了一种很强的满足感）whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.[八（下）Unit2P11]bringhimhome善待动物getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction角度一：你觉得你周围的环境怎么样？6.I__________（过去常常）abletoseestarsinthesky.[九（全）Unit13P98]角度二：我们应该做哪些事情来保护环境？7.______________________（为了减少空气污染），weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.[九（全）Unit13P98]8.Everydaypeopleare_____________________________________________________________________（扔掉像木质筷子、塑料碗和塑料袋之类的东西）.[九（全）Unit13P147]usedtobe保护环境Tocutdownairpollutionthrowingawaythingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags七下Unit51.lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的拓展：________n.怠惰；懒惰________adv.懒散地；懒惰地教材词汇讲练lazinesslazily2.kindadj.体贴的；友好的

n.种类拓展：________adv.亲切地；温和地；仁慈地________n.仁慈；善良短语：____________稍微；有点儿____________善待；友善地对待________________不同种类；不同类型____________各种类型的；各种各样的kindlykindnesskindofbekindtodifferentkindsofallkindsof微语境练词汇用kind的适当形式填空。Motheroftentellsmethateveryoneshouldbe①________toothers，becausenoonelikesapersonwhois②_________.Ifyouhelpothers③_______,youwillreceivehelponedaywhenyouareintrouble.Infact,beingkindtoothersisbeingkindtoyourself.Afterall,④________isoneofthegreatestvaluesofhumanbeingsforever.kindunkindkindlykindness3.sleepv.&n.睡觉

拓展：________（过去式/过去分词）________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的________adj.睡着的短语：____________进入梦乡；睡着____________去睡觉sleptsleepyasleepfallasleepgotosleep微语境练词汇用sleep的适当形式填空。Mostpeopleneedseventoninehoursof①_______everyday.Whenpeopledon'thaveenoughrest，theremaybeabadresult.Forexample，ifpeopledriveforalongtime，they'llbeeasytofall②________.Itcancauseseriousaccidents.Accordingtothesurvey，③__________driverscause100，000accidentseachyear.Therefore，weallneedtohaveagoodrestinourdailylife.sleepasleepsleepy4.forgetv.

忘记；遗忘拓展：________（过去式）______________（过去分词）用法：【迁移】同类用法词remember（见精讲本P104），regret（见精讲本P104）forgotforgotten/forgot微语境练词汇waterbrush①Don'tforget________yourteethbeforeyougotobed.②Annaforgot________herflowersthismorning，soshewateredthemwhenshegothome.tobrushwatering5.dangern.

危险拓展：__________adj.危险的；不安全的___________adj.濒危的短语：________________处于（极大的）危险之中dangerousendangeredbein(great)danger七下Unit71.weathern.

天气（1）表示“……的天气怎么样？”的句型有：①Howis/wastheweather＋in＋地点？/Howwilltheweatherbe＋in＋地点？②Whatis/wastheweatherlike＋in＋地点？/Whatwilltheweatherbelike＋in＋地点？（2）询问天气时，答语常为：It's/Itwas/Itwillbe＋表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：微语境练词汇The_______（wind）weathermadeitdifficulttokeepmyumbrellafromturninginsideout.windy2.problem

n.

困难；难题短语：__________________________做某事有困难辨析：problem与questionhaveproblem(in)doingsth.词汇含义及用法problem①“困难；难题”，常指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常与solve，thinkabout，workout等连用；②（考试、教科书中的）难题：amathproblem一道数学难题；③常用短语：Noproblem没问题。词汇含义及用法question①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask，answer连用；②与……有关的问题：aquestionof...；③还可作动词，表示“疑问；怀疑”。常用于question＋wh­从句。微语境练词汇blemWhenfacedwitha①________,it'simportanttoaskyourself,“Whatisit？”and“WhatcanIdotosolveit？”Byaskingthese②_________,youcanfindoutthecauseoftheproblemandcomeupwithsomeusefulsolutions.Throughthisway,wecandevelopproblem­solvingskillsthatwillserveuswellthroughoutourlives.problemquestions3.warm

adj.温暖的拓展：________n.温暖；暖和________adv.热情地；温暖地短语：____________热身warmthwarmlywarmup八下Unit71.deep

adj.

深的；纵深的拓展：________（比较级）更深的________（最高级）最深的________adv.深深地________n.深度deeperdeepestdeeplydepth2.populationn.人口；人口数量用法：微语境练词汇①—________peoplearethereinyourcity，Ruby？—Itismorethan8million.A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howmany②InMalaysia,morethanaquarterofthepopulation______(be)Chinese.Care3.tourn.&v.旅游；旅行拓展：________n.旅行者；观光者________n.旅游业短语：____________导游4.protect

v.保护；防护拓展：__________n.保护；防护__________adj.保护的；防护的用法：protect后接名词或代词作宾语。protect...from/against（doing）sth.意为“保护……免受……”touristtourismtourguideprotectionprotective微语境练词汇Itisimportanttoprotectyoureyes__________________theharmfulinfluenceofthecomputer.（盲填）from/against5.wideadj.

宽的；宽阔的

拓展：________（比较级）更宽的________（最高级）最宽的________adv.广泛地________n.宽度widerwidestwidelywidth6.includev.

包括；包含拓展：___________prep.

包括；包含辨析：include与includingincluding词汇词性及用法例句include及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词Thepopularwriter'swritingsinclude

poetryandprose.including介词，位于句中，其前用

逗号与句子隔开Hehasmanypets，including

threecats.微语境练词汇用include的适当形式填空。①Therearemanyclubsforyoutochoose，________musicclub，artclubandscienceclub.②Whenyouaskastrangerfordirection，politeexpressionsshouldbe________inyourquestion.includingincluded7.succeedv.

实现目标；成功短语：__________________成功做某事succeedindoingsth.微语境练词汇Withthehelpofmyclassmates，Ifinallysucceededin___________（complete）thedifficultproject.completing8.achievev.

达到；完成；成功拓展：____________n.成就；成绩achievement词（组）含义及用法achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。常用于：sb.

achieve＋梦想/目标。realize及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，常用于：realizetheimportanceofsth.。及物动词，意为“实现”，相当于achieve。cometrue意为“实现，达到”。常用于：梦想/目标＋cometrue。辨析：achieve，realize与cometrue微语境练词汇etruerealizeEveryonehashisowndream.First,youmust①________whatyouwanttoget.Setcleargoalsandworkhardto②_______them,andyouwillbeonyourwaytosuccess.Remember,successisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoabouthardworkanddetermination（决心）.Keeppushingyourselfandnevergiveup,andyouwillmakeyourdream③__________.realizeachievecometrue9.naturen.

自然界；大自然拓展：________adj.自然的__________adv.顺理成章地；自然地naturalnaturally微语境练词汇用nature的适当形式填空。Thenumberofpandashasincreasedundertheprotectionofourgovernment.Theywereonceindangerbecausethe①________placestheylivedinweredestroyed.Nowmoreandmorepeoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingpandas.Besides,therearestillmanyotheranimalsthatneedattentionandwestillhavealongwaytoprotect②________.Butwearesuretheenvironmentwill③________becomebetteraslongaswemakeupourmindtoprotecttheanimals.naturalnaturenaturally九全Unit81.noisen.声音；噪音拓展：________adj.吵闹的短语：________________________制造噪音_______________噪音污染noisymakeanoise/makenoisesnoisepollution2.expressv.表示；表达；表露拓展：__________n.表达；表示；表情短语：_________________表达我的感受_______________表达你自己3.Britainn.（＝GreatBritain）大不列颠拓展：________adj.英国（人）的expressionexpressmyfeelingsexpressyourselfBritish九全Unit131.advantagen.

有利条件；优势；好处拓展：___________（反义词）不利；缺点短语：__________________利用2.harmv.&n.伤害；损失，损害拓展：________adj.有害的__________（反义词）无害的短语：________________________对……有害的disadvantagetakeadvantageofharmfulharmlessbeharmfulto/doharmto微语境练词汇用harm的适当形式填空。Plasticbagsarecheapandeasytocarry，buttheyare①________totheenvironment.Now，scientistshavecreatedakindofnew②________bagtosolvetheproblemofwhitepollution.Thebagcancompletelybreakdown

inthreeyearswithoutdoingany③________

totheenvironment.Andallitneedstohelpbreakdownisonlytheair

andsunshine.harmfulharmlessharm3.affordv.承担得起（后果）；买得起拓展：___________adj.付得起的用法：affordable微语境练词汇Ican'tafford________（buy）anewcomputerrightnow，soIhavetokeepusingmyoldone.tobuy核心词汇分层练一、短文填空基础练1.It'sknowntousthatamongthefourseasofthecoastofChina，EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.2.It'sgoodnewsthatnowmanyfactoriesaretryingtheirbesttorecyclewastewaterinorderto________theenvironment.deepestprotectadvantage

danger

dark

deep

express

protect

rain

save

shine

weight3.Toenjoyagreenlife，Jennydevelopsthegoodhabitof________foodandwater.4.Therabbitscanrunveryfast，sotheycanpreventthemselvesfrom__________animalssuchaslions.5.Itiswell__________bythespeakerthatprotectinganimalsneedsallofourefforts.savingdangerousexpressedadvantage

danger

dark

deep

express

protect

rain

save

shine

weight6.TheplantsinsouthernChinausuallygrowmuchbetterbecauseofenough________andwarmclimate.7.Ridingbikeshasmany__________.Forexample，itisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.8.Thebabypandasoften________about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.rainadvantagesweighadvantage

danger

dark

deep