2024中考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题二 第2讲 形容词和副词(课件)

专

题

二用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词第2讲

形容词和副词4第二节

形容词短语辨析（10年70考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空）1考情概览5第三节

副词词义辨析6考情概览2第一节

形容词词义辨析3考情概览7第四节

形容词和副词的比较等级

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空中考查形容词词义辨析。具体考查角度如下：事物描述类：单项选择(2022A.37,2014A.44)；完形填空(10年20考)，态度看法类(10年8考)，人物情绪类(10年5考)，人物状态类(2020A.49，2016A.68)。第一节

形容词词义辨析(10年37考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空)课标知识导图常考类别(10年37考)形容词(10年37考)：①常考类别(10年37考)

②句法功能

1.事物描述类:poor,easy,safe,valuable,similar,clean,

difficult,expensive2.人物情绪类:angry,happy,excited,proud,sad,upset,worried3.人物性格类:active,brave,confident,patient,shy,strict4.人物状态类:busy,free,full,hungry,lonely,tired,thirsty5.人(动)物描述类:funny,traditional,noisy,popular,special,terrible6.态度看法类:bad,true,necessary句法功能(1)Thisisabusyterm!→一般情况下,位于名词前,

起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用(2)Iwanttowatchsomethinginteresting.→修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置1.作定语2.作表语

Everythingsoundsreallygood!→位于系动词后3.作补足语Theclassroomisalwayskept

clean.→可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语。常用的词有find,make,think等4.作状语Sickandweak,hecan'tcometoschool.→形容词在句中作状语，可位于句首、句中或句尾，表原因、结果、伴随等课标知识导图第二节

形容词短语辨析(2020A.57，2014A.69；完形填空)形容词短语(2020A.57,2014A.69)beworriedabout对……担心

beseriousabout对……认真besure/certainabout对……有把握beshockedat

对……震惊(2020A.57)

begoodat擅长besurprisedat对……吃惊

bemadat对……生气beinterestedin对……感兴趣

berichin富含……beweakin不擅长……形容词短语(2020A.57.2014A.69)bebadfor对……有坏处

befamous/knownfor以……而著名behungry/thirstyfor渴望;渴求

belatefor迟到bereadyfor准备好……bedifferentfrom不同于(2014A.69)

beabsentfrom缺席beableto能够(做某事)

becloseto靠近，接近befriendlyto对……友好

behelpfulto对……有帮助begood/kind/niceto对……好

besimilarto与……相似beafraidof害怕

beproudof因……而骄傲beshortof短缺

betiredof厌烦beangrywith(sb.)对(某人)发怒

bebusywith忙于bestrictwith对……严格要求

bepatientwith对……有耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对……感到满意

bepopularwith受……欢迎

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空中考查副词词义辨析。具体考查角度如下：1．选择填空：频度副词(2014A.37)；第三节

副词词义辨析(10年23考，近8年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空)

考情概览2.完形填空：①­ly副词(10年8考)；②连接副词(10年3考)；③时间副词(10年3考)；④其他副词(10年3考)；⑤程度副词(2022A.56,2021A.53)；⑥频度副词(2016A.59)；⑦疑问副词(2023A.55)；⑧地点副词(2023A.51)。课标知识导图副词(10年23考)：①用法

②辨析(10年23考)

(1)Ireallyenjoystayingwithmygrandparents.→修饰动词(2)Themovieisreallymoving.→修饰形容词(3)Finally,allthestudentsgottoschool.→修饰整个句子用法1.作状语2.作定语Thefoodhereisverydelicious.→少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。用法3.作表语4.作补足语Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.→表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.→可以作主语补足语和宾语﹐补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等。辨析(10年23考)1.-ly副词(10年8考):unluckily(2023A.46),suddenly(2022A.47,2015A.58),

actually(2021A.50),simply(2020A.48),sadly(2020A.56),excitedly(2018A.59),

differently(2016A.62),

quietly,bravely,exactly等。注意:有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，如:lovely,friendly等。2.程度副词(2022A.56,2021A.53)6.疑问副词〔2023A.55):where,why,how(2023A.55),wheneven(2022A.56)，wel1(2021A.53),just,quite,rather,pretty,right,so,too,far辨析(10年23考)3.连接副词(10年3考)instead,(2022A.59),however(2017A.49),

first(2014A.

53),

also,anyway,besides,then等4.时间副词(10年3考)still(2023A.58,2014A.70),already(2017A.53),

then,

late,early,soon,once,now等5.频度副词(2016A.59,2014A.37)always，usually，often(2014A.37)，sometimes,

seldom,hardly，never(2016A.59)7.地点副词(2023A.51)outdoors(2023A.51),here,there,home,away,

outside,anywhere辨析(10年23考)8.其他副词(10年3考)up(2022A.50),of(2019A.53),again(2019A.54),on,towards,down

考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空中考查形容词和副词的比较

等级。具体考查角度如下：1．比较级的用法：①根据标志词than判断：选择填空(10年3考)；②

根据语境判断：选择填空(2019A.38,2018A.38)，完形填空(2014A.59)。2．最高级的用法：根据标志词in判断：选择填空(2023A.35,2016A.44)。第四节

形容词和副词的比较等级(10年8考；选择填空、完形填空)语篇学语法根据文章内容提示，用括号内所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。[素材改编自北师八（上）Unit3P98]Andrewrecentlyexperiencedthemostamazingtripofhislife.HesuccessfullyclimbedMountKilimanjaro，the1.

（high）mountaininAfrica.结合上方语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行填空。①根据空前提示词the并结合句意可知，此处表示最高的，应用high的

形式。最高级highestAlthoughhisplaneticketwas2.

（expensive）thanatickettoEngland，hewasexcitedthathewentonthisjourney.②根据空后提示词than并结合句意可知，此处表示更贵的，应用expensive的

形式。Comparedwiththemountainsnearhiscity，MountKilimanjaroismuch3.

（difficult）toclimb.③根据空前提示词

并结合句意可知，此处应用difficult的

.形式。比较级moreexpensivemuchmoredifficult比较级Itisimportanttochoosetherighttimetovisitas4.

（early）aspossible.④根据空格前后提示词as...as可知，此处考查as＋adj./adv.原级＋as的结构，应用early的

形式；此处early的词性为

，修饰动词visit。FromMarchtoJune，thereisalotofsnowandrain，makingitthe5.

（dangerous）timeoftheyeartoclimb.⑤根据空前提示词

并结合句意可知，此处表示最危险的，应用dangerous的

形式。原级副词earlythe最高级mostdangerous⑥根据空后提示词

并结合句意可知，此处表示更糟糕的，应用bad的

形式。HewasluckytovisitinJanuary，andtheweatherwasmostlysuitable.Infact，theweatherinhishometownwas6.

（bad）thanthatonMountKilimanjaroonmostdays！than比较级worse⑦根据空前提示词Thehigher并分析句子结构可知，此处考查_________________________________结构，表示“越……，越……”。Theclimbitselfwaschallenginginbothphysicalandmentalstrength.Thehigherheclimbed，the7.

（cold）itbecame.Hewasnotthe8.

（good）climberinhisgroup，buthedecidedtoreachthetop.⑧根据空前提示词the以及空后inhisgroup并结合句意可知，此处表示最好的，应用good的

形式。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……colder最高级best⑨根据空后提示词than并结合句意可知，此处表示更努力地，应用hard的

形式，此处hard的词性为

，修饰动词

。Hepushedhimself9.

（hard）thaneverbeforeandhemadeitsuccessfully.Atthatmoment，thebeautifulviewandthesenseofachievementmadeitallworthit.比较级副词pushedharder⑩此处考查oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数的用法，应用great的

形式。Thejourneyofclimbingtothetopalsodescribesatinypictureofovercomingchallengesinlifeandachievingourgoals.Itcanberegardedasoneofthe10.

（great）thingsintheworld.Thejourneymaybedifficult，buttheprizeisworthit.最高级greatest附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律(1)规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级直接在词尾加­er/­estlow(2017B.三3)sweet(2015B.二5)long①___________③___________

longer②___________

④___________

longest以不发音的字母e结尾的加­r/­stnicelargenicer⑤___________

nicest⑥___________

lowerlowestsweetersweetestlargerlargest构成方法原级比较级最高级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加­er/­estbigfathotbigger⑦___________

⑨___________

biggest⑧___________⑩___________

以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加­er/­esthappyeasyhappier⑪___________

happiest⑫___________

fatterfattesthotterhottesteasiereasiest构成方法原级比较级最高级在多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/themostcarefulimportant⑬_______________⑮_______________

⑭________________⑯_______________

morecarefulmostcarefulmoreimportantmostimportant(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well(10年3考)⑰_______________

⑱_______________

bad/badly⑲_______________

⑳_______________

many/much(2018B.三9，2014B.二7)㉑_______________

㉒_______________

little(2020B.三4)㉓_______________

㉔_______________

far(2021B.三2)㉕_______________

㉖_______________

old㉗_______________

㉘______________

betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest课标知识导图原级的用法形容词和副词的比较等级(10年8考)：①原级的用法②比较级的用法(10年6考)

③最高级的用法(2023

A.35,2016A44)1.Theboyistooyoung.→由表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时2.Sheisastallashermother.→as+形容词或副词原级+as3.Theredskirtisnotsobeautifulasthatblueone.→A+系动词/动词+not+so/as+原级十as+B4.Ourballistwiceasbigastheirs.→A+系动词/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B比较级的用法(10年6考)1.SheisbetterthanTominEnglish.→A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B2.It'sevencoldertoday.→由much,even,far,still,alittle,abit,rather等修饰时3.Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.→比较级+and+比较级4.Themorebooksshereads,themoresheknows.→the+比较级……,the+比较级……5.Whichisnearertothesun,theMarsortheearth?→表示两者之间进行选择：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?6.Tonyrunsthreetimesfasterthanme.→A+be/动词+倍数+比较级+than+B7.Thefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.→A+be/动词+less/more+双多音节形容词原级+than+B8.Thehigh-speedrailisamazing.Itmakestraveleasier.→根据语境判断比较级最高级的用法(2023

A.35,2016A44)1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.→in/of/among短语表示范围时2.LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.

→oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数3.Whoisthetallestboyinyourclass?→表示在三者及三者以上范围内进行选择:Which/Who+be/动词+the+形容词最高级+范围?4.ItisthesecondtallesttowerinChina.→A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围5.Therearefourseasons.Thespringisthebestone.→根据语境判断最高级随堂检测基础训练1.(2023成都A.35)The

book

of

Songsisthe

collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest2.(2022成都A.37)The21.58­meter­long3D­printedbridgeinChengdu，withits

partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters，isreallyamazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longestCB3.(2021成都A.33)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology，theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide

functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.most4.(2019成都A.38)ComparedwithnewspapersorTV，theInternetofferspeople

information.A.much B.more C.most5.(2018成都A.38)—Mary，doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends？—Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'm

onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiestBBB6.(2023成华区二诊)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintheraceamongthethreegirls？—ItmustbeLily.Ithinksheruns

.A.faster B.fastestC.mostslowly7.(2023成华区一诊)—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny？—Oh,

dear,

I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis

.A.morecomfortable B.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortableBA8.(2023高新区一诊)Youshouldbeeven

toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient9.(2023高新区二诊)Balanceddietsarejustas

asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.mostvaluable10.Afterawholenight'sheavyrain，thecitybecomesmuch

.Ican'twaittogoforawalk.A.clean B.cleaner C.thecleanestBAB11.Ifyoukeepreadingnewseveryday，you'lllearn

knowledgeabouttheworldthanothers.A.much B.more C.most12.Aftertastingallkindsoffoods，Suzyrealizedthefoodcookedbyhermomwas

.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.themostdelicious13.Jasonalwayshelpspeopleinneed.Heisthe

personIhaveseen.A.nice B.nicest C.nicerBCB14.Themoreeffortweputintoprotectingtheenvironment，the

theairinourcitieswillbe.A.fresher B.fresh C.freshest15.Althoughthepriceofthenewdictionarywas

thantheoneheusedbefore，Johnboughtitintheend.A.high B.higher C.thehighest16.Amongallofthequestionsourteacherleft，it's

one，sowegottheanswerveryquickly.A.simple B.simpler C.thesimplestABC17.Myhometownis

thanbeforebecausetherearetreesbeingplantedeveryspring.A.greener B.greenest C.green18.Readingplentyofbooksmakesusmuch

.Whynottakeupreadingasyourhobby？A.wise B.wiser C.wisestAB19.ThenumberoftheelderlypeopleinChinaismuch

thanthatoftenyearsago.A.large B.largest C.larger20.Jennystudies

amongthestudents.Shehasalwaysbeenthetopinourclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardestCCPassage1Itwas6：00o'clockinthemorning.WhenMariawalkedintothekitchen，herdadwasso

1

toseehissleep­lovingdaughter.“Imadeato­dolistthatmademe

2

withwhatIshoulddoinaday，”Mariasaidandhandedhimthelist.()1.A.scared B.surprised C.lucky()2.A.clear B.popular C.bored语篇提能BAAsherfatherlookedoverthelist，hethoughtthereweretoomanythings.Mariatoldherfathershehad

3

donethefirstresolution(决心)withasmile.Atnooninthedininghall，AmyaskedMariawhetherherlunchwasdeliciousornot.Mariaexplained，“ResolutionNumber2saysmylunchhastobehealthy，not

4

tasty.”()3.A.only B.hardly C.already()4.A.strangely B.necessarily C.possiblyCBAfterlunch，Mariahurriedouttoreadabookandexerciseforhalfanhour.Exercisingrightafterlunchmadeherfeel

5

！Inthenextfewdays，Mariagotupearliertosparetimeforeverythingonherlist.OnFridaynight，Mariawassotiredthatshelayonthesofaathome.Herfathersaidthatsheshouldkeepresolutionsonherlisteasy.Mariacameupwithanewidea.Shemadeupanewlistwhichwasshorter，simpler，andeasiertodo.()5.A.full B.sick C.warmBPassage2Lastwintermyparentstookmetohikeinadeep，widevalley(山谷).Theylovebeingoutsideinnature.ButIwasnotso

1

outdooractivities.

2

，myfathersaidthiswasoneofmygrandfather'sfavoriteplaces.Ididn'tremembermygrandfather

3

，soIbegantolookforwardtothetripandtheplace.()1.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.afr