研究生英文范文大全

研究生英文范文大全第一篇研究生英文范文大全第一篇硕士研究生毕业导师评语

该生在硕士研究生学习阶段，思想上要求上进，认真学习，努力钻研专业知识，毕业之际，回顾三年来的学习、工作以及生活，做总结如下：在专业课程的学习上，她根据研究方向的要求，有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程，打下扎实的科研基础；在读期间她还研修了很多其他课程，开阔了视野，对整个研究领域的结构有了更深刻的认识。在英语学习方面，其具备了较强的英语听、说、读、写能力。

在做硕士论文期间，其积极参与各项教学科研活动，在教学实践的过程中，认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料，大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力，并参与了导师的多项课题，使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。在平时生活中，她为人处世和善、乐于助人，并积极参与各项集体活动。在思想上她始终对自己有较高的要求，主动和党组织靠拢。

其在研究生阶段的科研、学习以及工作都是优秀出色的，相信这些经历和积累都将成为其人生道路上的宝贵财富。希望其在以后的工作和学习中，将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，兢兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。

研究生英文范文大全第二篇Theabovetwopictureshaveshapedsharpcontrasttoeachother.Inonepicture,aflowergrowsinagreenhouseandisinfullbloominspiteoftheoutsiderain.Butintheother,theflower,movedoutsideandwithouttheprotectionofthegreenhouse,iswitheringinthethunderstorm.Thetwopicturesshowusthattheflower,whichisraisedinagreenhouseandcarefullyprotected,cannotstandnaturalwindandrainatall.

Itismostlikelythatthedrawermeanstocomparechildreninourcountrytotheflowerinhisdrawingsandreflectaprobleminthepresenteducationofourchildren.Foronething,nowadays,mostchildrenarebroughtupbytheirparentswithtendercare.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttomeetthechildren’sdemands,toprovidethemwiththebestenvironmentofgrowthandstudyandtoprotectthemfromanypossibleharms,setbacksandsufferings.Foranother,owingtothepresentexamination’orientededucationsystem,mostchildrenaretooheavilyburdenedwithstudiestohavetimetotakepartinsocialactivities,sotheylearnlittleaboutthesociety,therealworldoutsidetheirfamilyandschool.Growingupinsuchamannerandsuchanenvironment,thechildrenwillinevitablyandnaturallylacktheabilitytostandsufferingsandovercomeobstacleswhentheyleavetheirparentsandstepintothesociety.

Tosumup,theproblemofchildren’seducationmustbesolvedtimelyandeffectivelybecauseitistheythatconstitutethefutureofourcountry.

研究生英文范文大全第三篇Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttorepresenteventscoveringanumberofyears,amultiplicityofpersons,anddistantlocalitiesastheexpressionofoneintellectualorsocialmovement;yetthehistoricalprocesswhichculminatedintheascentofThomasJeffersontothepresidencycanberegardedastheoutstandingexamplenotonlyofthebirthofanewwayoflifebutofnationalismasanewwayoflife.TheAmericanRevolutionrepresentsthelinkbetweentheseventeenthcentury,inwhichmodernEnglandbecameconsciousofitself,andtheawakeningofmodernEuropeattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ItmayseemstrangethatthemarchofhistoryshouldhavehadtocrosstheAtlanticOcean,butonlyintheNorthAmericancoloniescouldastruggleforciviclibertyleadalsotothefoundationofanewnation.

Here,inthepopularrisingagainstaxxxtyrannicalxxxgovernment,thefruitsweremorethanthesecuringofafreerconstitution.Theyincludedthegrowthofanationborninlibertybythewillofthepeople,notfromtherootsofcommondescent,ageographicentity,ortheambitionsofkingordynasty.WiththeAmericannation,forthefirsttime,anationwasborn,

notinthedimpastofhistorybutbeforetheeyesofthewholeworld.

全文翻译：美国革命的历史意义

历史的进程是如此错综复杂，人类行为的动机是如此令人费解，以至于想把那些时间跨度大，涉及人数多，空间范围广的事件描述成为一个智者或一场社会运动的表现的企图是危险的。然而以托马斯·杰弗逊登上总统宝座为高潮的那一段历史过程可以被视为一个特殊的例子。

在这段历史时期里不仅诞生了新的生活方式，而且民族主义成为了一种新的生活方式。美国独立战争成为联结17世纪现代英格兰的自我意识和18世纪末现代欧洲的觉醒的纽带。历史的行程需要跨越大西洋，这看起来似乎有些奇怪，但却只有在北美殖民地为民权和自由的斗争才能导致新国家的建立。

这里，反对xxx暴政xxx的民众起义的成果不仅是获得一个包含更多自由的宪法，还包括了一个依照人民的意愿诞生在自由中的国家的成长。这个国家不是基于血缘、地理、君主或王朝的野心。由于有了美国，第一次一个国家的诞生不是发生在历史模糊的过去，而是在全世界人们的眼前。

研究生英文范文大全第四篇Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Throughoutmylife,Ihavebeenluckyenoughtohaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyhavesupportedme,givenmenecessarycriticism,andtaughtmeagreatdealabouthowtolivemylife.Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives;however,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.

Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthoughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,theymaylimitachild'sfreedominthenameofsafety.Ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluablenewexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Theycan'tseemtoseparatefromtheirchildrenintheirmind.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsareusuallyeagertopassontheirvaluetotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Maybedifferentgenerationsneeddifferentwaysofthinking.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrights.Butwhentheygetolder,theyrealizethereareotherviews.Sometimesparents,especiallyolderones,can'tkeepupwithrapidsocialortechnologychanges.Astudentwhohasfriendsofalldifferentracesandbackgroundsatschoolmayfindthatherparentsdon'treallyunderstandorvaluethedigitalrevolution.Sometimeskidshavetofindtheirownwaystowhattheybelievein.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourpeersteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

研究生英文范文大全第五篇Whataresomeimportantqualitiesofagoodsupervisor(boss)?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestoexplainwhythesequalitiesareimportant.

Eventhoughjobsituationscanbeverydifferent,thereareseveralqualitiesthatallgoodsupervisorhaveincommon,Agoodbosstreatsallheremployeesfairly.Shedoesn'tsingleoutoneemployeeforbetter(orworse)treatmentthantheothers.Apoorsupervisorhasfavorites.Sometimesshe'llevenuseherfavoritestospyonotheremployees.Sheexpectsthemtotellherwhattheothersaresayingabouther.Thiscancausealotofbadfeelingamongemployees.

Agoodsupervisorgivesclearandunderstandabledirections.Shedoesn'tconstantlychangehermindaboutwhatshewantsemployeestodo.Shealsodoesn'tgetangrywithanemployeewhoisconfusedandneedshertoexplainthedirectionsagainormorefully.Delegatingauthoritywellisanotherqualityofagoodsupervisor.Sheknowshowtousetheskillsofheremployeestobestadvantage.Apoorsupervisorinsistsondoingeverythingherself.Sheisunwillingtogiveanyauthoritytoothers.

Agoodbossevaluatesheremployeesonareasonableserofcriteria,notonhowshefeelsaboutthempersonally.Andsheletstheemployeesknowwhatthosecriteriaare,sotheyhaveafairchanceofmeetingthem.

Shegivesbothpraiseandcriticisminastraightforwardmanner.Shealsooffersguidancewhenneeded.Apoorsupervisorwillcriticizewithoutgivinganysuggestionsonhowtoimprove.

Mostimportantly,agoodsupervisorsetthestandardsforheremployeebyherownbehavior.Sheworkshardandtreatsemployeeslikevaluableassetstothecompany.Thispromotesgoodmoraleamongherworkers,andthisisofgreatbenefittoherbusiness.

研究生英文范文大全第六篇somepeoplethinkitimproperforcollegestudentstodance.theysaydancedistractsstudentsfromtheiratudy.itistime-consumingandalsoawasteofmoney.besides,whenmenandwomendancetogether,anintimatefeelingwillarise.thatisterrible.theymayfallinlovebeforemarriagableage,whichwillaffecttheirstudies.

ithinktheaboveopinionisone-sidedandprejudiced.inmyopinion,dancingisagoodoerciseandmeansofrelaation.afteraweekstenseworkandstudy,itfeelsgoodtositintheballroom,listeningtolightmusicinthesoftlamplight.thecolorfullampstwinkleandglisten.thesea-likebluelightreflectedonthebluescreenlendsafeelingofcomingtothesea.thewavesofwhitebluelightsmootheyoursoulandcomfortyourheart.ifeelserenejustsittingtherelisteningtothegentlewordsofalovesong,nottospeakofthemusicisplaying,youeitherchatordanceormakeaquaintances.themorefriendsyouhave,themoreenlightenedandopen-mindedyouare.

itcannotbedeniedthattherearecertainvillainswhowanttotakeadvantageofothersandabusedancing.weshouldnotlettheratspoilthesoup.justgetridoftherat.thatisall.ipreferdanceingonceortwiceamonthtoberelaedandrefreshedforworkandstudy.

研究生英文范文大全第七篇xxxWhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.xxxDoyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificandexamplestoexplainyourposition.

Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhasalottodowithit,too.Successwithoutsomeluckisalmostimpossible.TheFrenchemperorNapoleonsaidofoneofhisgenerals,“Iknowhe’sgood.Butishelucky?”Napoleonknewthatallthehardworkandtalentintheworldcan’tmakeupforbadluck.However,hardworkcaninvitegoodluck.

Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplacetomeetsomeone,orhavingtherightskillstogetajobdone.Itmightmeanturningdownanofferandthenhavingabetteroffercomealong.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,butworkinghardalsomeansyou’repreparingyourselfopportunity.Opportunityveryoftendependsonluck.

Howmanyofthegreatinventionsanddiscoveriescameaboutthroughaluckymistakeoraluckychance?OneofthebiggestluckymistakesinhistoryisColumbus’so-calleddiscoveryofAmerica.Heenrichedhissponsorsandchangedhistory,buthewasreallylookingforIndia.However,Columbus’chancediscoverywasn’tpureluck.Itwasbackedupbyyearsofstudyingandcalculating.Heworkedhardtoprovehistheorythattheworldwasround.

Successthatcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.Forexample,considerateenagegirlwhobecomesamoviestar.

Imagineshe’sbeenpickedfromnowherebecauseofherlooks.Sheisgoingtofeelveryinsecure,becausesheknowsshedidn’tdoanythingtoearnherstardom.Ontheotherhand,thinkaboutanactresswho’sspendyearslearningandworkingathercraft.Whenshefinallyhasgoodluckandbecomesasuccess,shewillhandlestardombetter,sheknowssheearnsit.

Peoplewhoworkhardhelpmaketheirownluckbybeingreadyopportunityknocks.Whenitcomestosuccess.Ithinkthathardworkandlucksohandinhand.

研究生英文范文大全第八篇Thispictureshowsadrasticchangeintheworld’scommercialfishing.Thetwopartsdisplaytotallydifferentscenesin1900and1995.In1900,therewerealargenumberoffishwhileonlyoneboatwasfishingontheocean.Butin1995fishingboatsincreasedsharplywhileonlyonefishwasleft.Thefishsupplieshavealmostbeenexhaustedbyoverfishing.

Judgingfromthepicture,wecanseethatwithinabout100years,humanshavestrippedtheseaofhergenerousofferings.Ifwedontputanendtothetrend,thenthefishintheoceancouldbecomeextinctspeciesintheforeseeablefuture.

Therefore,itishightimewetookeffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,wemustbringworldpopulationunderareasonablecontrol,asoverfishingislargelyduetotheneedtofilltheadditionalmouths.Second,everyyearinthefishsmatingseason,axxxgraceperiodxxxshouldbeenforcedduringwhichthefishareallowedtoreproducethemselves.Third,strictlawsshouldbeimplemented.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofthepublicthattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlywhentheseabovementionedmeasuresareputintopracticecanwesavethefishfromdisappearingcompletely.

研究生英文范文大全第九篇一、开题报告的目的

从学生的角度来讲，进行开题报告的实质是向专家汇报自己学位论文工作的准备情况，目的是请专家帮助判断：自己选择的问题有没有研究价值、选用的研究方法可不可行、自己的论证逻辑有没有明显缺陷，然后由专家给出具体的建议。从而达到进一步明确研究目标、理清研究思路的目的，同时在文献和研究方法方面获得更多的帮助。

因此“主要研究内容”和“研究的角度、方法与拟实现的目标”是开题报告的重点，如果对自己的研究内容、研究方法不进行深入论述，一带而过，评审专家将无法判断你的研究前景，也就无法对你的研究给予切实的指导和建议。

二、研究水平的定位

国家对授予硕士学位和学士学位人员所具有的能力要求是不同的，硕士学位人员应“在本门学科上掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识。具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力”。硕士研究生毕业论文开题报告

三、基本内容和要求

因为开题报告的实质是向老师汇报论文工作的准备情况，因此研究生应该就选题、文献综述、研究内容、方法及拟达到的目标等进行全面、深入地介绍、说明，并接受专家的批评和建议。硕士研究生学位论文的开题报告主要应包括以下内容：

1、论文题目的确定。包括选题的背景和意义（可以从理论和实际应用方面进行论述）。

2、国内外相关文献综述。

3、研究的角度、方法与拟实现的目标。

4、主要研究内容与写作大纲。

5、完成课题已具备和所需的条件和经费。

6、预计研究过程中可能遇到的困难和问题及解决的措施。

7、主要参考文献（着重查阅的近年内发表的中、外文期刊文章）。

开题报告的内容

1、工作总结课题来源及研究的目的和意义；

2、国内外在该方向的研究现状及分析；硕士研究生毕业论文开题报告

3、主要研究内容及创新点；

4、研究方案及进度安排，预期达到的目标；

5、为完成课题已具备和所需的条件和经费；

6、预计研究过程中可能遇到的困难和问题有及解决的措施；

7、主要参考文献；

研究生英文范文大全第十篇Insomecountries,teenagerhavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.

Idontthinkitisagoodideasforteenagerstohavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Itcaninterferewiththeirstudies,Itcandisrupttheirhomelife,andittakesawaypartoftheirchildhoodthattheircanneverreplace.

Educationtodayisverycomplexanddifficult.Inordertolearnandgetgoodgrades,astudentmustworkveryhardandconcentrate,Thismeansattendingclassesfromearlyinthemorninguntillateafternoon,thendoingresearchforprojects,thengoinghomeanddoinghomework.It’sabusyscheduleforeveryone.Forsomeonetryingtoholddownajob,it’sevenharder.Studentsneedalltheirenergyfortheirstudies.Iftheyreworkingafterclassatnight,they’regoingtobetiredthenextday.Theywontbeabletoconcentrate.Thiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheirlearning,andeventuallyontheirgrades.

Havingajobcanalsodisruptateenagershomelife.Familiesspendlessandless

timetogether.Ifateenagerhasajobtogotoafterschool,hewontbehomefordinner.

Hewontbehomeafterdinnereither,andmaynotgethomeuntillateatnight,Thismeanshedoesnthavealotoftimetospendwithhisfamily.Ifhedoesnthaveacar,itcanmeanchangesinhisparentsschedule,too.Theyhavetodrivehimtoworkandpickhimup.

Themaindrawbackofateenagerhavingajobwhilehesstillastudentisthathesmissingoutonthefunofbeingyoung.Hehasawholelifetimeinwhichhellhavetoearnaliving.Thisisthelastfreetimehellhave,It’sthelastchancehellhavetohangoutwithfriendsandjustenjoyhimself.Soonenoughhellhavetoworryaboutpayingtherentandbuyingfood.

Jobsbringmoney,butmoneyisnteverything.Ateenagerwithajobgivesustoomuch.Nooneshouldspendallhistimeatworking,andespeciallynotateenager.

研究生英文范文大全第十一篇Sleepisveryancient.Inthesenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelife-styleoftheanimal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.

Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcatsordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrareamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideintheocean.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal'svulnerability,thefunctionofsleepistodecreaseit?WilseWebboftheUniversityofFloridaandRayMeddisofLondonUniversityhavesuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

全文翻译：

睡眠的进化

睡眠是古老的。从脑电图上看，我们人类和所有灵长目动物以及几乎所有的哺乳动物和鸟类都一样需要睡眠;甚至爬行类动物也有睡眠。有证据显示，有梦睡眠和无梦睡眠这两种类型的睡眠取决于该动物的生活方式。从统计上看，食肉动物比被捕食动物有更多的有梦睡眠，而被捕食动物更多地无梦睡眠。

动物在有梦睡眠时，被有效地解除动作能力，并且对外界刺激缺乏反应。无梦睡眠则要浅得多。我们都看到过猫和狗在显然的酣睡中，有一点响动耳朵就会竖起来。被捕食动物很少有深度的有梦睡眠，这看来显然是自然选择的结果。

而且这一点是有道理的：当睡眠高度进化以后，愚笨的动物比聪明的动物更少在深度睡眠状态下丧失动作能力。

但是动物为什么要进入深度睡眠呢?为什么这样的无动作状态也会进化出来呢?海豚、鲸鱼以及水生哺乳动物睡眠都极少，这一事实可以给睡眠的根本功能提供有用的线索。海洋中是没有藏身之处的。会不会是这样，睡眠不但不增加动物受伤害的可能性，反而是减少了这种可能性呢?佛罗里达大学的WilseWebb和伦敦大学的RayMeddis认为情况就是如此。可以想像得出，在危险的时刻，那些由于太愚笨而不能自动保持安静的动物，会不由自主地变得动弹不得。这一点在食肉动物