北京首师附大兴北校区2023年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Jim,inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.

A.runB.don'tmnC.runningD.runs

2、Don'tfeardifficultiesandfailure（失败）・Remember:.

A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.

B.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.

C.Don'tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.

D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink.

3、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.

—Friedrice.

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

4、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory._

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven'tno

5、intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

6、一WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?

—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.

A.positionsB.advantagesC.purposesD.expressions

7、JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.So

8^—LefsgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.

—ButitisofallthecinemasinJinan.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive

9、-Ifstoonoisyhere,what'sgoingon?

—Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.Theyaparty

A.HoldB.areholdingC.wereholdingD.haveheld

10>—Doyouknow?

一Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.

A.wherethebookstoreisB.howIcangettothebookstore

C.whenthebookstoreopensD.whetherthereisabookstorenearhere

n.完形填空

11、MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnan

Provinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywantto

encouragegreen1throughit.

Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,2hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.Thetwoalsolike

sharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.

“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit3tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinteresting

peopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.4,bicyclingishealthierAndifsacheaperandmore

environment-friendlywayoftravelingthan5cars,motorsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.

Asfortheother6oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchas

health,economy（经济）andpolitics.Whentheywereasked7theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecause

theyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive（有竞争力的）inthe

world.

“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe8oftheeconomyaroundtheworldin

thefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We9thecountry/9theysaid.

ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther_10_China

bysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.

1.A.foodB.farmingC.travelD.living

2.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.so

3.A.busierB.easierC.earlierD.lazier

4.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.except

5.A.buyingB.usingC.makingD.selling

6.A.orderB.resultC.purposeD.problem

7.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

8.A.leaderB.playerC.learnerD.teacher

9.A.needB.missC.loveD.know

10.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowaboutD.thinkabout

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3,(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['WArid|thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna5^_time."Becareful,littlespider,Hhesaid.”Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.”62_thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit71_(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour;thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,Mthekingsaid.HIfyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.'*Thenthe

king'sarmygrew9,(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.['noubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.

AnUnderwaterHotel

Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildinthesea

whichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimmingand

diving.

GoogleGlass

GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcanperformmanyofthesame

tasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosor

videosofanythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofShirt

Hatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&

Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨

烫).

TheDigitalLibrary

Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbooklesspublic

libraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

1.HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?

A.BytakingboatsB.Bytakingasubway

C.ByswimminganddivingD.Bytakingaplane

2.Youneedn'tusewhenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.

A.acameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhand

3.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout.

A.booksB.computersC.bookshelvesD.reader

4.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheunderwaterhotelB.GoogleGlass

C.TheWool&PrinceshirtD.Thedigitallibrary

5.Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof・

A.morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenientB.hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworld

C.moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurantsD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

B

14、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardriving

license（执照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwith

youbecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Ybudon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcan

teachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher与license.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,but

ithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.

IfyoudonApassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher

fortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowed

togoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.But

theydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofaster

thanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?

A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.

B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.

C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.

D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.

2.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.

A.haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschool

B.hasafulldrivinglicense

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

3.Inthedrivingtest,one.

A.mustn'tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad

B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime

C.doesn'thavetoansweranyquestions

D.mustdriveroundformorethananhour

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.

B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.

C.Therewasaspeedlimit（限制）tocarsbefore1878.

D.Acardriverdidn'thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis・

A.DrivinglicensesinBritain

B.TestsforBritainpeople

C.Drivingcars

D.Ybungmen'sdrivinglicenses

C

15、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.

OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe

continuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn'tforgettoapologize.

Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn^readyforit,andacoin

droppedontheground,"I'msorryJhesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologize

whenitwasmyfault?

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman'sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtit

interesting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhich

everyoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeone

elsetofindaplacetostandin,isn'titnecessarytoexpressanapology?

DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Americansdon'tcare

muchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a"sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,

the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsin

America.

1.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,

A.Ipurposelydidn'twanttoacceptitfromthesalesman

B.thesalesmanpurposelydidn'twanttopassittome

C.Iwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittome

D.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit

2.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause.

A.theescalatorisapublicplace

B.themanwasveryafraidofme

C.the“sorry"saidtomewasforeveryone

D.therewasn'tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin

3.Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeeltheAmericans9"sorry”.

A.angrywithB.disappointedwith

C.interestedinD.approvingof

D

16、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor;morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttryto

findthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.

2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?

A.Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.D.Itdoesn'tmention.

5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

E

17、4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour

AreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingtoBeijingforthe

weekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.

Tourprice:$590

Callus!800-820-6222

8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTour

Ifyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight（亮点）oftheareais

experiencingtheculturesofminorities（少数民族）thatliveinthisarea.

Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,Lijiang

Tourprice:$1,290

Callus:800-820-8188

4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour

Areyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafewrelaxingdaysto

enjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.

Tourprice:

1person$630

2-5persons$565

6-9persons$527

Callus:800-810-6562

5-DaySanyaPrivateTour

Sanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwaterInsteadofabusytrip,youcanrelax

herebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!

Tourprice:

1person$569

2-5persons$548

6-9persons$535

Callus!800-810-5222

1.Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall.

A.800-810-6562B・800-820-6222

C.800-820-8188D.800-810-5222

2.Ifyoutakethen4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour”,youwillbeableto.

A.visittheGreatWallB.enjoytheriverlife

C.enjoythespringclimateD.experiencecitylife

3.Howlongwillthe"BeijingCultureGroupTour1*last?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Eightdays.

4.Mrs.Liplanstotakethen5-DaySanyaPrivateTourHwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?

A$l,890.A.$1,707.B.$1,644.C.$1,770.

5.Ifyoutakethe"”,youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.

A.4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTour

B.8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTour

C.4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate（私人的）Tour

D.5-DaySanyaPrivateTour

F

18、HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?Wellshowyouthe

bestTaiwanIslandonafour-daytour.

Price:Only¥5,000

Including:

Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.

BusservicearoundTaiwan.

Besttourguideservice.

Places:

SunandMoonLake

Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslike

themoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.

AliMountain

ThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.A

wonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise（日出）.

PengLake

Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.

GaoXiong

Afulldaytogoshopping.

Booknow:

Officehour:Monday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pm

Tel:6459-9561

Soldoutthismonth.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.

1.WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?

A.TaiwanIsland.B.HainanIsland.

C.DiaoyuIsland.D.HuangyanIsland.

2.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?

A.OnSunandMoonLake.B.OnAliMountain.

C.OnPengLake.D.InGaoXiong.

3.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto・

A.havemorepeopletojointhetour

B.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan

C.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSunday

D.d