河北省廊坊市三河市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.changeB.centuryC.climber2.A.7:15B.7:45C.8:153.A.workoutB.walkintoC.workhard4.A.Howaboutsharingyourworrieswithyourfriends?B.Whynotshareyourworrieswithyourparents?C.Wouldyouliketoshareyourworrieswithyourparents?5.A.Jack'sbrotherisclevererthanhim.B.Jackisclevererthanhisbrother.C.Jackisclever,andsoishisbrother.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）6.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don'tworry.7.A.It's150cmtall.B.It'slovely.C.It'sabout100kilos.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Idon't.9.A.Youshouldstayathome.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgreat.10.A.Yes,sure.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youneedn't.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）11.Whathasthemanbought?A.B.C.12.Whathastheboybeendoing?A.B.C.13.WhatwasLiuMeidoingwhenLiJuncalledher?A.Answeringacall.B.Practicingsinging.C.Dancingwithmanywomen.14.WhydidLiJuncallLiuMei?A.Toaskhertogotoaforeigncountry.B.Toaskhertogotoasmallparty.C.Toaskhertogotoamovietheater.15.WhodroveJacktovisitanothercity?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisuncle.16.WhydoesLauralookunhappy?A.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Becauseshelostabook.C.Becauseherparentsarestrictwithher.17.WhatshouldLaurado?A.Sheshouldleavetheschool.B.Sheshouldtalkwithherparents.C.Sheshould,makemorefriends.18.DoesLauralikehernewschool?A.Wedon'tknow.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Yes,shedoes.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）19.Howwastherunningclub?A.Popular.B.Busy.C.Boring.20.Whathappenedtothespeakerinthemountains?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hemetdangerousanimals.21.Whatdidthepolicemanwritedown?A.Thenumberofthebluecar.B.Thenumberofthebus.C.Thenumberofthetaxi.22.HowdidMr.Browngethurtintheaccident?A.Hisarmhitthedoor.B.Hisheadhitthewindow.C.Hisheadhitthedoor.23.HowdidMr.Browngotohisofficeatlast?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.24.WheredidMr.Brownseethebluecar?A.Outsidehishouse.B.Outsidehisofficebuilding.C.Atthebusstation.25.WhatdidMr.Browndecidetodo?A.Callthepolice.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findtheownerofthebluecar.V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）InformationSheetLinda:Shedoesthedishes.Linda'smother:26.She____________everyday.Linda'sfather:27.Hesweepsthe___________.Alan:28.Heisthe___________inthefamily.29.Hehelpshisgrandpawaterthe___________.Linda'sgrandma:30.Sheisnotvery___________.第二部分语言应用（满分25分）VI.完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）阅读下面短文,从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.challengesB.performanceC.independentD.toE.speakingTherearemany31.___________forusinourlife.Lastterm,therewasaspeechcompetitioninourschool.IneverenteredaspeechcompetitionbecauseIwasafraidof32.___________inpublic.Withencouragementfrommyparents,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Toprepareforthecompetition,Istudiedsomespeechvideoscarefully.ThenIwrotemyspeech,andpracticeddeliveringitagainandagain.Finally,Igaveanexcellent33.___________andwonthethirdplace.Fromthisexperience,itmakesabigdifference34.___________me,I'velearnedthatit'smeaningfultotrysomethingnew.Itcanhelpusfindanddevelopourhiddentalentsandbecomemore35.___________aswell.B）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverbeentoWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxi36.Peoplecallit"thehometownofbooks","thehometownoftea"and"37villageinChina"IwenttherewithmyfriendsinAprilthisyearandhadawonderfulexperience.Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks（溪流）.38wassaidthattheywerebuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplace39producinghighmountaingreentea.People40aquietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldus41toenjoythefreshtea.Nextwe42theoldestlane（空中走廊）to43thebeautifulRainbowBridge.44itwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsassturdy（坚固的）asever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseit45protectpeoplefromgettingwetonrainydays.Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof"ProvincialNatureReserve"in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.36.A.VillageB.TownC.ProvinceD.Country37.A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful38.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.I39.A.famousasB.famoustoC.famousforD.famouswith40.A.livedB.guidedC.thoughtD.directed41.A.whichB.howC.whatD.who42.A.passedthroughB.passedbyC.passonD.passout43.A.exciteB.encourageC.experienceD.explain44.A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.Although45.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.wouldVII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。DearJenny:Howisitgoing?IamveryhappyIhavegottenaletterfromyou.IknowyouhavebeenlearningFrenchforabouttwoandahalfyears.Andyouhavedifficultyin46（improve）it.HereI'dliketogiveyousome47（advise）.Ihopetheywillbe48（help）foryou.49（one）ofall,interestisthebestteacher,sothemostimportantthingistobeinterestedinwhatyoulearn.Forexample,youshouldtrytofindaprogramwhichinterestsyoualot.AndwhilelisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV,paymoreattention（注意）tothehosts50（careful）inordertomakeyourlisteningimproved.Thesecondthingistobeconfidentandbrave.Don'tbeafraidofmaking51mistakewhenlearninganewlanguage.Everyone52（make）mistakes.Itisreallycommonamongyou.You'dbettercommunicate53yourclassmatesinFrencheveryday.Themoreyouspeak,thebetter54（you）Frenchwillbe.Althoughleaningisalifelongjourney,Ibelieveaslongasyoutryyour55tolearnit,youwillmakegreatprogress.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Mark第三部分阅读（满分40分）VIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatfoodforcamping!Theweekendiscoming!Wantsomefoodanddrinksforcamping?ComeandhavealookalYangguangFastFoodRestaurant!Openinghours（营业时间）Mon—Fri:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sat&Sun:8:00a.m.—11:00p.m.FoodanddrinksPotatochipsSausagesPizzasHamburgersBeefnoodlesJuiceofdifferentfruitsCoffeeTeaPrices8yuanforabag15yuanfortwobags3yuanforone40yuanforone70yuanfortwoChickenhamburger:12yuanBeefhamburger:15yuanSmallbowl:10yuanMediumbowl:12yuanLargebowl:15yuan6yuanforonecupSmallcup:8yuanLargecup:12yuanBlacktea:3yuanforonecupGreenlea:4yuanforonecupPS:Thefirstcustomer（顾客）everymomingcangetacupofjuiceforfree!56.Howlongistherestaurantopenonweekends?A.For12hours.B.For13hours.C.For14hours.D.For15hours.57.Lindahas20yuan.Whatcanshebuy?A.Apizzaandacupofgreentea.B.Acupofjuiceandtwobagsofpotatochips.C.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandasausage.D.Achickenhamburgerandalargecupofcoffee.58.Fromthematerial,weknow___________.A.Jackcangototherestaurantat10:00p.m.onFridayB.therearethreekindsofhamburgersinthisrestaurantC.thefoodanddrinksinthisrestaurantarecheapandniceD.LilycangetthejuiceforfreeifsheisthefirstonetotherestaurantBA12-year-oldboy—JordanThomaswasgoingonafishingtripwithhisparentsonAugust16,2005,Whenhewasswimminginthewater,aboatingaccidenthappenedandmadehimlosehislegs.ButJordandidn'tgiveupthehopeofliving.Heevenbegantohelpmanykidslikehim.WhenJordanwasinhospital,hefoundthathewasfortunate.Hisparentscouldbuyprosthetics（假肢）forhim.Differentfromhim,manychildrenwithnolegslivedapoorlife.Theirparentscouldn'tbuyprostheticsforthem."Myparentsaredoctors.Theygavemefirstaidintheaccident.Atthesametime,Idon'thavetoworryaboutmoney.Iamverythankfulforthehelpofmyfamilyandfriendsaroundme,"saidJordan.Thenhedecidedtodosomethingtohelpothers.JordanstartedtheJordanThomasFoundation（基金会）whenhewasstillinhospital.Hebelievedthateverykidshouldhaveahappylife.Heraised（筹募）moneytobuyprostheticsforchildrenunder18.Now,manyyearsafterhestartedhisfoundation,morethan80childrencanliveanormal（正常的）lifeandfollowtheirdreams.Bellawasoneofthem.Shelostherleftleginacaraccident.WiththehelpofJordan'sfoundation,the11-year-oldgirlcannowswim,playthepianoandevenrideahorse."WiththeprostheticsfromtheJordanThomasFoundation,Icanrunsofast,"saidBella.59.Jordanhadanaccidentwhenhe__________.A.wastwelveyearsoldB.wasfishinginthewaterC.wasatschoolD.camebackfromatrip60.Theunderlinedword"fortunate"inParagraph2means___________inEnglish.A.lonelyB.popularC.famousD.lucky61.WhatdoyouthinkofJordanThomas?A.Heisbrave.B.Heisclever.C.Heiskind.D.Heisstupid.CEveryonewantedJanetobealady—in—waiting（宫女）,butJanewantedtobeaknight（骑士）.Everyday,shesawtheknightspracticingtheirfighting.Janetoldhermotheraboutherdream,butshedidn'tagree."Youshouldbealady—in—waitingtotheQueenlikeme!"Jane'smothersaid.Shetoldherfather,buthesaid,"Onlyboyscanbeknights."Shetoldherbrother,buthedidn'tlisten.Atlast,JanetoldhersisterLisaaboutherdream.LisashowedJaneaboxwithasuitofarmor（一套盔甲）init."Ialsodreamedofbeingaknight,butIwasn'tbraveenough（足够勇敢）,"shesaid.LisagaveJanethearmorasagift.Afterthat,Janepracticedtheknight'sfightingeveryday.Oneday,abaddragoncameandtookthePrinceaway!Theknightswerenotthere,sotheycouldn'thelp."Isthereanyonetosavemyson?"askedtheKing.Janesaidshecould.Shefoughtwiththedragonforalongtime.Atlast,shetookthePrincehome.TheKingmadeherarealknightandhadabigpartyforher.JanethankedLisaforthearmor.Theydancedanddancedattheparty.62.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Jane'sdream.B.Jane'sjob.C.Howtobeaknight.D.Howtobealady—in—waiting.63.HowdidJanebecomeaknight?A.Shedidwellinatest.B.Sheworkedhardandwasbrave.C.ShebroughtadragontotheKing.D.Shegotalotofhelpfromherparents.64.Whichistherightorder（顺序）?①Janepracticedbeingaknight.②TheKinghadapartyforJane.③Jane'smotheraskedhertobealady—in—waiting.A.①②③B.①③②C.③①②D.③②①65.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Itisnoteasytobeaknight.B.Itisnoteasytohelpeachother.C.Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.D.Weshouldbebravetofollowourdreams.DOnasummerweekend,MikeandhisbrotherSamwenttoapetshop.Theywantedtobuyabirthdaygiftfortheirsister,Anne.Therewerebirds,dogsandcatsthere.Theyboughtacatatlast.Theythoughtitwassocute.Annemustlikeit.Ontheirwayhome,MikeandSamsawasmallriver.Therewerelotsoffishintheriver."Wecancatch（抓）afishtomakedinnerforAnne,”Mikesaid.“▲”Samsaid.MikeandSamhadgoodluckandcaughtabigfish.Theywereveryhappywiththefishandtookithome.Theywerereadytocookthefishfordinner.Butthen,Annecamehomeandsawthefish.Shewasverysad."Whydidyoubringthefishback?"sheasked."Don'tyouwanttohaveagooddinner?"askedSam.Annefeltsoangry."No.Thefish'shomeisintheriveranditsfamilyisthere,too,"shesaid."Youshouldn'tbringithome."Thetwobrotherslovedtheirsister.Theythoughtaboutwhatshesaid."Don'tworry.Wewilltakethefishbacktotheriver,"MikeandSamsaid.Annewentwiththem.Thefishseemed（似乎）happytooasitswamaway.Now,Annehadabigsmileonherface.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Thefish.B.Thedog.C.Thecat.D.Thebird.67.What'sthebestfor"▲"?A.Soundsgreat!B.Howareyou?C.AreyouOK?D.Thankyou!68.WhatdidMikeandSamdowiththefishatlast?A.Theykeptitathome.B.Theycookeditfordinner.C.Theygaveittoapetshop.D.Theyletitgobacktotheriver.69.HowdidAnne'sfeelingschange（变化）?A.Angry—happy—sad.B.Sad—angry—happy.C.Angry—sad—happy.D.Sad—happy—angry.70.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Annelovedanimals.B.Annewantedtogofishing.C.MikeandSamwereverysmart.D.MikeandSamweregoodatcooking.IX.阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按要求完成71—75题。Inrecentyears,toimprovescienceeducation,severalelderlyscientistsinChinahavebeenspreading（传播）scientificknowledgewithshortvideos.LiuJiaqifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS中国科学院）begantospreadscientificknowledgeonlineinNovember2021.Liuhasmadeover100shortvideos,manyofwhichareaboutvolcanoes（火山）."Ibelievethatitisnecessaryforscientiststopopularize（普及）science,"Liusaid.WangYushengusedtoworkattheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing.HeshareshisknowledgeofancientChinesescienceandtechnologythroughvideos.Heevenspreadsscientificknowledgeamongprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryandheenjoysit."Stayingwithteenagersmakesmefeelyounger,"WangYushengsaid.JinYong,whoisaprofessoratTsinghúaUniversity,hasspentsixyearsmakingsciencevideosaboutchemistry（化学）.ToJin,sciencepopularizationisofgreatimportance.Ithelpsdiscovertalentearlier.Jinbelievesthattheseeds（种子）ofsciencearespreadintheheartsofstudentsthroughsciencepopularization.JinYoung,aprofessor（教授）atTongjiUniversity,shareshisvideosandevenstoriesaboutscienceonline.Heisalsoawriterofbooksaboutscience,whichhavebeenpopularamongreaders."Ascientistshouldbeabletoexplainscientificknowledgeclearlyinsimplewords,”hesaid."Itcanhelpyoungpeopletodevelopinterestinscience."71,72题完成句子,73—75题简略回答问题。71.Overthreeyearsago,LiuJiaqibeganto___________onlinethroughshortvideo.72.WangYushengenjoysstayingwithteenagersbecauseitmakeshim_