高中英语：高三英语阅读理解专项训练

高三英语阅读理解专项训练ATheNorthCobbHighSchoolBandroutinelytakesthefieldeveryFridaynightduringfootballseason.ThebandplaysatNorthCobbfootballgames.Thisweek,thebandhadtogetreadyalittleearlierintheweek.That’sbecausetheyplayedbeforetheAtlantaBravesbaseballgameatTurnerField.NorthCobbwon’sBestHighSchoolBandTournament(锦标赛)lastseason.TheprizeforwinningwasachancetoplayonthefieldatTurnerFieldbeforeaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Tuesdaynight,thebandcollectedtheprize.“Wewereexcited,”NorthCobbHighSchoolBanddrummajorMadisonHallsaid.“GrowingupinAtlanta,theBraveshavealwaysbeensuchafamousfigureinAtlanta,sowewerereallyexitedtohavetheopportunitytoperforminfrontofalotofpeopleandinfrontofourcommunity.”Thetournamentfeatured64highschoolbandsfromacrossGeorgia.WusersdeterminedthetopfourbandsthroughvotingwiththeAtlantaBravesentertainmentstaffselectingthewinnerfromthefinalfour.TheyselectedNorthCobb.“WehaveanumberofgreatstudentsatNorthCobb,”directorGregWilliamssaid.“We’vegotthebestparentsintheworld,”hesaid.“Thekidsaresoamazing,theyarereallybright,talented,andtheyworkhard.TheydoanythingweaskthemtodoandIreallythinkthat’salotofkeystooursuccess.”UndertheleadershipofWilliamsandassistantbanddirectorScottPannell,thebandmadeitswayontotheoutfieldgrassjustasAtlantaBravescatcherBrianMcCannwaswarmingup.“Itwasamazing,”saidPannell.“Justgoingoutinthetunnelandgoingintothestadium.AndjustlookingattheBravesplayersontheleftandseeingthemoverbyourkids,it’sjustunbelievable.”TheAtlantaBraveshaveonceagainpartneredwithtorewardthisyear’swinneroftheBestHighSchoolBandTournamentachancetoplayatTurnerField.56.WhatdidthebanddoonTuesdaynight?A.Theyperformedatafootballgame.B.Theywon’stournament.C.Theyplayedbeforeabaseballgame. D.Theygotasumofmoneyasareward.57.TheNorthHighSchoolBandturnedoutthebestmainlydueto________.A.thesupportoftheschool B.thehugerewardfromC.thehardworkofitsmembers D.theencouragementfromMcCann58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theNorthHighSchoolBandistheprideoftheBravesB.thecompetitionbetweentheschoolbandsisveryfierceC.theAtlantaBraveshavebeenadmiredallovertheUSAD.onlybrightkidscanbeadmittedtotheNorthHighSchoolBWhycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,anicemachinedispensingandanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptrelativelywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels(分贝);otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles’’.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex(皮层).Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorized(推理)thatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatthesleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep’’,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forinstance,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.63.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoisesC.theyadapttotheenvironmentquicklyD.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors64.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis______.A.sleepspindles B.stagesofsleep C.sleepdisorders D.sensoryinformation65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbeB.themore“slowwavesleep”oneexperiences,thedeepersleeponehasC.themorefrequentlyasleeper’sbrainworks,thelessinformationitsendsD.thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoise66.Fromthepassagewecanpredict________.A.morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscoveredB.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinrelativeexperimentsC.sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangingone’sbehaviorsD.deepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylifeCHotelIcariaBarcelonaHotelLocationHotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona’sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedral(大教堂)andthehistoricGothicQuarter.HotelFacilitiesGeneralRestaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.ActivitiesSauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.ServicesMeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.InternetWi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.HotelPoliciesThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvaryperroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.Checkin14:00-00:00hoursCheckoutUntil12:00hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.ChildrenandextrabedsOnechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot(婴儿床).Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.Oneolderchildoradultischarged€34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.GroupsWhenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Terms&ConditionsYourreservationisabsolutelysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Bwillnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.60.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesports B.theseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourselfC.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbusesD.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice61.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“________”.A.analysed B.stored C.collected D.protected62.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A.smokingiscompletelyforbiddeninthehotelB.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpoliciesC.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6roomsD.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofchargeDAstudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeatingdoesn’tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcour