八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前20232024学年八年级上学期期末临考押题卷（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空最佳选项。EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofmychildhood.Iwasasixyearoldgirlthen.Itwasa1Sundayandmyfatherhadjustdied.Iaskedmymumifwecouldwritea2todad.Mumstoppedandanswered,“Yes.”“3?Doesthemailmangotoheaven(天堂)?”Iasked.“No,4Ihaveanidea.”Mumdrovetoapartyshopandreturnedwithared5.Iaskedherwhattheballoonwasfor.“Wait,honey!You’llsee.”Mumsaid.Shetoldmetowritemyletter.Igotmyfavoritepen,and6mysixyearoldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearntatschoolandwhatstoriesIread.ThenIgavethelettertomum.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossed7face.Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwhereshetiedtheballoonstring(细绳).Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.“OK.Onthecountof8,letitgo.One,two,three.”Theballoon,9myletter,flewupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitdisappearedinthesky.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhad10lethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Iwantedtobeaballoon.1．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy2．A．card B．diary C．letter3．A．What B．How C．Why4．A．but B．and C．so5．A．balloon B．wallet C．basket6．A．tookout B．foundout C．pouredout7．A．my B．her C．its8．A．five B．four C．three9．A．carrying B．following C．hiding10．A．already B．never C．ever二、阅读理解（40分）AThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles（车辆）in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargestcarpanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalbustionengines（传统内燃机）.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.HenrikGreenisVolvo’schieftechnologyofficer（首席技术官）.GreensaysthatthefirstreasonforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet（满足）theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Second,thereisnolongtermfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Third,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectricvehicles.IfyouwanttobuyoneoftheseVolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.YouwillstillbeabletolookatcarsataVolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealership（经销商）,willremaininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thepanyhopesthatinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillefromcarsknownashybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginetomovethevehicles.Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundtheworld,about2andahalfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts（分析家）expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.11．By2030________willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalbustionengines.A．Volvo B．GeneralMotorsC．bothVolvoandGeneralMotors D．neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors12．________reasonsfortheVolvo’smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five13．WhoisthechieftechnologyofficerofVolvo?A．GeneralMotors. B．Volvo. C．HenrySmith. D．HenrikGreen.14．HowmanycarsdidVolvosellintheyear2020?A．Aboutsixhundredandsixtythousand. B．Aboutsixmillion.C．About2andahalfmillion. D．About70%oftheyear2021.15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Traditionalinternalbustionwillbemorepopular.B．Thegovernmentdoesn’twanttofightagainstairpollution.C．Volvowillonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2030.D．Volvoisthelargestcarpanyintheworld.BInLhasa,thecapitalofTibet(西藏)China,standsagreatpalace—PotalaPalace.ThepalacebuiltbySongtsenGampotohonorPrincessWenchengmakesboththeHanpeopleandtheTibetansthinkofabeautifulstorythathappened1,300yearsago.Thestorybeganwitha16yearoldgirl,whowasbeautifulandfullofimaginationsofthefarawaylands.ShewasPrincessWencheng—oneofthedaughtersofthemostpowerfulemperor(皇帝)oftheTangatthattime.Manyheadsfromneighboringcountries,includingSongtsenGampofromtheTuboKingdomwantedtomarry(娶)her,butgotnoanswer.Gampowasahero.HejoinedthewholeTibettogetheranddevelopedawrittensystemoftheTibetanlanguage.ForthepeacewithTang,heonceagainsenthismantoTangtoaskformarriageandsucceeded.TravellingthousandsofmilesfromChang’antoLhasawasverydifficult.PrincessWenchengandhermenhadtocrossthedesertsfullofwildwindsandstormyweather.Theyspentoneyearontheroad.However,shehadgreatcouragewithnoregret.AstheyreachedLhasa,TibetanswarmlyweledtheChineseprincesstohernewhome—PotalaPalace,apalacewithTang’sstyle.SongtsenGampoevenbegantolearnChineselanguage.Hedidallthesetomakelessthehomesicknessofhiswife.Andwithherknowledgefrombooksandhercarefulwatching,PrincessWenchengmadesuggestionstoherhusbandbutnevertriedtomakehimdoanything.PrincessWenchenglivedinLhasafor40years.Inmemoryofhercontribution(贡献)tothepeaceofthenation,thelocalsbuiltatempleinthelateseventhcentury,ahistoricalplacethathasbeenkeptfor1,300years.16．WhydidSongtsenGampobuildPotalaPalace?A．TodevelopTibetanpeople’sculture. B．TomakeHanpeopleliveahappylife.C．Toletpeoplethinkofabeautifulstory. D．ToshowrespectforPrincessWencheng.17．WhowasSongtsenGampo?A．TherulerofTuboPalace. B．AheroofpeacefromTibet.C．AworkerofPotalaPalace. D．TheemperorofTangDynasty.18．WhichisthetopicsentenceofParagraph3?A．Thefirstsentence. B．Thesecondsentence.C．Thethirdsentence. D．Thelastsentence.19．Howwastheirmarriedlife?A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PotalaPalace. B．SongtsenGampo.C．AHistoricStory. D．PrincessWencheng.CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingTshirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Thereisanewtrend(趋势)calledguochaoor“Chinachic”.“Chinachic”meanstheriseofChina’snativefashion(时尚)trends.Before2018,bignameforeignpaniesplayedamainpartintheworldmarket.However,duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingchangedthingsup.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadafashionablelook,butalsoincludedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelycaughtpeople’seyesathomeandabroad.Soon,ChinesenativebrandshavebeemoreandmorepopularalloverChina.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandiesbringbackchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople,begantosellotherproducts,likemilkteaandicecream.Bydoingso,itwontheheartofyoungpeople.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thepany’smanager.In2021,someWesternbrandsrefusedtobuyXinjiangcotton.Toshowculturalconfidence,millionsofChineserefusedtobuytheseWesternbrandsandturnedtoChinesenativebrandsthatsupportXinjiangcotton,likeLiNingandAnta.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—Chinesepeople’sgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”meaninParagraph1?A．imagine B．advise C．notice D．experience22．Whatdoes“Chinachic”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Therisinginterestinwearingsportswear.B．TheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.C．Chinesepeople’sinterestinwearinghanfu.D．Chinesepeople’sinterestinXinjiangcotton.23．WhydidLiNingcatchpeople’seyesathomeandabroadin2018?A．Itloweredthepriceofitssportswear.B．ItusedWesterndesigninitssportswear.C．Itplayedaveryimportantpartintheworldwidemarket.D．ItsproductshadafashionablelookwithChineseelements.24．HowdidWhiteRabbitwintheheartofyoungpeople?A．BysupportingXinjiangcotton.B．Byusingtheirchildhoodmemories.C．Bymakingmorekindsofitscandies.D．Bysellingotherproductslikemilktea.25．Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewTrend—guochao,or“Chinachic”B．ChineseCulturalConfidence—XinjiangCottonC．MainPartoftheWorldMarket—ChineseBrandsD．FashionableandPopularProducts—WesternBrands第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotuplate!26Ijumpedoutofmybed,quicklyputmyclothesonandrushedout.27Ijumpedontothesubwaytrain,justasthedoorswereclosing.28Ifeltsobadatthattime.However,Ireallywantedthejob,soImademywaytothedestination(目的地).Igotoffthetrainandrushedoutside.29Itwasonlyashortwalktomydestination,butIdecidedtotakeataxi,soIwouldn’tgettoowet.Istoodbytheroadwaitingforataxiwhenabigbusdrovepast.Dirtywatercoveredmepletely.Finally,Idecidedtoturnbackandgohome.Thatwastheworstdayinmylife.30NowIoftenmakeeverythingreadyinadvancenomatterwhatIdobecauseofthatexperience.A．WhenIwasonthesubway,suddenlyIfoundthatIstillhadmyslippers(拖鞋)on!B．Whatwasworse,itbegantorainheavilyandIdidn’ttakeanumbrella.C．ThatwasbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock(闹钟)thenightbefore.D．Iwouldneverforgotthatday.E．Iusuallytookabus,butasIwaslate,Idecidedtotakethesubway.F．Luckily,Igotthereontime.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）31LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.32HenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting,especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.33LilylikesChinesefreehandstyleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.34KatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstopareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.35JacklivesinNanshan.HehasinterestinChineserelicsfromtheStateofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChineserelicsbeforeApril.A．NanshanMuseum:Atotalof124piecesoftheStateofChurelicsdatingbacktomorethan2,200yearsagoareonshowfromMarch1sttoApril5th.B．ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt:ThreeshowsofancientChineserelicsincludingQingDynastyCourtpaintingsareonshowuntilMarch31st.C．GuanShanyueArtMuseum:Atotalof84ChinesefreehandstyleoilpaintingsareonshowuntilFeb.28th.D．ShenzhenReformandOpeningupExhibitionHall:“TheGreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver”(大潮起珠江)exhibitionshowsoldphotosandhistoricalvideostolearnaboutthereformandopeningupinGuangdonguntilFeb.18th.E.ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture:Relics(遗产)oftwoTusiclans(宗族)inSichuanProvinceareonshowfromApril1st.F.ChinaPrintmakingMuseum:ChineseandWesternprintschosenfromChinaPrintmakingMuseum’scollectionareonshowuntilApril30th.非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The27thWorldMemoryChampionshipswasheldinHongKong,China.Morethan260playersfrom15countriestookpart36theevent.TwoChineseplayershadfantasticperformancesduringthechampionship.ZhangXingrongbeatmorethan500playersandgotthe37(high)scoreintheChinafinal.Hebrokeworldrecordsbyremembering1,844random(随机的)numbersin30minutes38(correct).Thelastworldrecordofmemorizingrandomnumbersis1,808inhalf39hour.In2017,hewasrankedthe4thplaceand40(win)thetitleofIGM.“Memoryabilityrequiredindailylifeisdifferentfromthatrequiredinthose41(pete),”saidZhangXingrong.“Practisingmemoryindailylifealoneisnotenoughtobe42(success).Ifyouwanttowin,you’dbetterspendmoretime43(train).”AnotherChineseplayer,ZhangGuodongalsoshowed44(he)goodmemory.Intheglobalfinalofthechampionships,heremem