高中一轮复习英语必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．verbaladj.口头的2．nonverbaladj.不用语言的3．depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustachen.小胡子6．worn­outadj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leathern.皮革[第二屏听写]8．chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9．mouthfuln.一口；满口10．costumen.服装；戏装11．budgetn.预算；开支12．actressn.女演员13．pancaken.烙饼；薄饼14．detectiven.侦探[第三屏听写]15．mountainousadj. 多山的；山一般的16．vastadj. 巨大的；辽阔的17．porridgen. 粥；麦片粥18．drunkadj. 醉的19．edyn. 喜剧20．snowstormn. 暴风雪21．enjoymentn. 享受；欢乐；乐趣Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．humourn． 幽默；滑稽2．contentadj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3．performern. 表演者；演出者4．astonishvt. 使惊诧5．astonishingadj. 令人感到惊讶的6．fortunateadj. 幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地[第五屏听写]8．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的9．boredadj.厌烦的10．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待11．entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部13．homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failuren.失败(者)16．overevt.&vi.战胜；克服17．convincevt.使信服18．convincingadj.令人信服的19．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写]21．confidencen．信心；信念22．gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势23．particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目24．particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地25．occasionn.时刻；场合26．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快28．amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanationn.解释；讲解；说明30．whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说31．reactvi.作出反应；回应32．messn.脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now直到现在34．feel/be_content_with对……满足35．badly_off穷的；缺少的36．pick_out挑出；辨别出37．cut_off切断；断绝38．star_in在……担任主角；主演

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.verbaladj.口头的2.depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的3.charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的4.leathern.皮革5.moustachen.小胡子6.worn­outadj.磨破的；穿旧的7.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)8.costumen.服装；戏装9.budgetn.预算；开支10.detectiven.侦探Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的2.failuren.失败(者)vi.做手势3.gesturen．姿态；手势4.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片5.particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目6.particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地7.ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的核心单词练通1.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethehomeless(无家可归的)workandeducation.2.Cheerupandyouareboundtoovere(克服)thepresentdifficulty.3.Asisknowntousall,YuanLongpingisa(n)outstanding(杰出的)Chinesescientistinagriculture.4.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.5.Theyarewhispering(低语；耳语)toeachotherforfearthattheywouldwakethesleepingchildup.6.Occasions(时刻)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.7.Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontent(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.8.Hisroomisalwaysinamess(脏或乱的状态),sohismotheralwaysplainsaboutit.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performern．表演者；演出者→performvt.表演→performancen．表现3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的4.fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．运气；财富5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn．娱乐6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的7.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指导；方向→directorn．导演→directlyadv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8.amusevt.使发笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快乐9.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的→borev．使厌烦10.explanationn．解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.解释；说明11.reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应[用准用活]1.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingapieceathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.(perform)2.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)3.Tomyastonishment,_hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)4.Fortunately,_whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,_hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)5.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)6.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)7.WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“满足；满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的②satisfyvt.使满意；满足③pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的2.不一样的“惊讶”①astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的②surprisingadj.惊讶的；出人意料的③shockingadj.令人震惊的3.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的⑤blue沮丧的⑥sad悲伤的⑦excited兴奋的4.“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.feel/be_content_with对……满足2.cut_off切断；断绝3.badly_off穷的；缺少的4.pick_out挑出；辨别出5.in_search_of寻找LiHuawas①badly_offwhenhewasyoung.Not②feeling/being_content_withthelifeinthecountryside,hewenttothecity③in_search_ofabetterlife.Havingachievedgreatsuccess,he④picked_outmanytalentedyoungpeopletoformaband.第二组1.star_in在……担任主角；主演2.up_to_now直到现在3.in_particular尤其；特别4.react_to对……作出反应；回应5.convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事TherearemanyfamousactressesinChina,someofwhomhavebeenverypopularwithus,FanBingbing①in_particular.②Up_to_now,_FanBingbinghasdirectedmanyTVseriesand③starred_inthem,whichishighlythoughtofbyherfans.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pickout挑出；辨别出②giveout分发；耗尽；用光③workout制定；解决；结果④runout用光；耗尽⑤makeout理解；辨认出⑥carryout实行；实施⑦turnout结果是；生产⑧figureout算出；理解2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①reactto对……作出反应；回应②respondto响应；回应……③replyto回答；答复……④answerto对……作出解释(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……现在分词短语作结果状语。我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing_the_delay.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。asif引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimas_if_he_had_done_something_very_clever.考点新组合阅读微技能LiuDacheng,anordinaryfarmer,iscontentwithhislifenow.Heenjoyssingingverymuchandentertainspeoplewithhissongs.Thoughbadlyoffinthepast,hegotover❶alotofdifficultiestopractisesinging.Fortunately,his________(convince)❷voicecontributedtohissuccessinasingingpetition,makinghimfamousthroughoutChina❸.Asafarmersinger,heisparticularlypopularwithmonpeople.1.①处短语gotover可用本单元单词overcame替换。2.②处所填词的正确形式为convincing，意为“令人信服的”。3.③处句子结构为现在分词短语作结果状语。1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所含之物vt.使满足(1)feel/becontentwith 对……满足/满意becontenttodosth. 满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于[多角练透]单句语法填空①Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Weshouldnevercontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.补全句子④Frommypointofview,youmustnotbe/feel_content_withsuchasmallsuccess.在我看来，你不应该满意这样的小成就。[联想发散]“对……满意”的常用短语小结：①becontentwith ②bepleasedwith③besatisfiedwith ④behappywith2．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertainsb.tosth. 用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)toone'sentertainment 使某人高兴的是(3)entertainingadj. 有趣的；令人愉快的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.补全句子③To_my_great_entertainment,_hepromisedtoentertain_us_toicecream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。3．convincevt.使信服；使相信(1)convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)convincedadj. 确信的；深信的beconvincedthat... 相信……convincingadj. 令人信服的；有说服力的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.②Theytriedtoconvincehimto_support(support)them.③Weare_convinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.④I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.补全句子⑤You'llneedtoconvince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.你要使他们相信你有能力做好这项工作。4．particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目(1)beparticularabout/oversth. 对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth. 特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular.②Weareparticularly(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.补全句子③Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheis_very_particular_aboutfood.玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。5．现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。②Helosthisputerwhileshopping,giving(give)awayallhissecretphotos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。③Theyreachedthepanyoutofbreath,onlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。考点新组合阅读微技能Asweknow,DingGuangquanisanoutstandingmasterofcrosstalkknownforhishumour❶.Hedevoteshissparetimeto________(perform)❷artsoastoamusehisaudience.Helikestomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect❸.Hepickedoutsomestudentsfromdifferentcountriestobringthemup.HerequiredthattheyshouldspeakgoodPutonghuaandnotbecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Heoftensaysitisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthem________(react)❹inacertainway.1.①句中knownforhishumour为过去分词短语作后置定语。2.②句中所填词的正确形式为performing;_devote...to...意为“把……投入到……”，其中to为介词。3.③处direct的含义为直率的；坦率的。4.④处应填词的正确形式为to_react。6．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amusedadj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by... 对……觉得好笑(3)amusingadj. 好笑的(4)amusementn. 愉悦；娱乐toone'samusement 使某人感到好笑的是[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonlyamused(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.单句改错③Howeveramusedthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.amused→amusing补全句子④To_our_amusement,_theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。7．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的[练牢基点]写出下列句中direct的含义①Whatimpressesmeaboutthepolicemenisthewaytheydirectthebusytraffic.指挥②Womenoftenfeelmenaretoodirectandnotsympatheticenough.直率的③ThefilmTheGreatWalldirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.导演④Thespokesmannevergaveadirectanswertoanyquestionofthereporters.直接的[系统考点](1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)inthedirectionof 朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection 朝四面八方underone'sdirection 在某人的指导下(3)directlyadv. 直接地；立即conj. 一……就……[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Thejudgedirectedthedefendantto_remain(remain)silent.⑥Hewentinthedirectionofthevillage,forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.⑦Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.8．pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解[一词多义]写出下列句中pickout的含义①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.挑出②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会；理解[归纳拓展]pickup 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pickone'spocket 扒窃；掏包④Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpick_him_upattheairport.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我在想你是否能去机场接他。⑤Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.在医院待了几天后，我的朋友身体开始好转。⑥Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocketpicked(pick)．在回家的路上，他发现口袋被扒窃了。9．cutoff切断；断绝cutin 插嘴；打断(谈话)cutup 切碎；伤心；难过cutout 删掉；剪除选用以上短语填空①WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkpanycut_offhisInternetconnection.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.④Shewasreallycut_upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.10．as引导定语从句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中间。①As_is_often_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(2015·四川高考满分作文)正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。②As_I_explained_on_the_phone,_yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.正如我在里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame,such,as,so等修饰。(3)在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。单句语法填空③We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.④Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.句型转换⑤Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.单句改错⑥Theairqualityinthecity,whichisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.which→as[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thesayingremindsusthatsolongaswehaveastrongwill,thereisnodifficultythatcan'tbe_overe(overe)．2．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisafailure(fail)．3．Shewastoodrunk(drink)torememberanythingabouttheparty.4．Fortunately(fortunate),hismotherwasverypatientandshenevergaveuphelpinghim.5．Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.6．Icanrememberfewoccasionswhenhewasabsentfromclassinprimaryschool.7．Itis_whispered(whisper)thatthemayorhasbeenarrested.8．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．9．IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly(direct)Ihandedinmypaper.10．Hetoldanamusing(amuse)storyasalead­intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.11．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents(content)ofyourlostwallet?12．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.13．Thehotelwasn'tparticularly(particular)good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.14．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanation(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.15．Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_thathedidn'tseemtocareaboutmyfeelings.2．正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)As_is_mentioned_above,_thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.3．他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。(content)Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewas_content_withit.4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)Whatimpressedusmostwasyourartskill,inwhichyou_showed_outstanding_talent.5．他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(asif)Hetalksbigas_if_he_kneweverything.6．现在的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。(entertain)Children'sTVprogrammenowadaysis_much_more_entertainingthanbefore.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerlastyear,andcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(现在分词作结果状语)→Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerlastyear,causing_serious_flooding_inseveralprovinces.2．Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的动词形式改写)→Martina_contented_herself_with_asingleglassofwine.3．Hewasconvincedofitstruth,andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→Convinced_of_its_truth,_hefeltpleased.4．Youshouldonnooccasionreadabooklikethat.(倒装句)→On_no_occasion_should_you_readabooklikethat.5．Thewholefamilysetofftosearchfortheirmissingdog.→Thewholefamilysetoffin_search_oftheirmissingdog.(searchn．)[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·温州检测)Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I'mmostlyadoer.However,my__1__forbreastcancermademe__2__Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe—butthatwasaboutto__3__.SinceIbecamea__4__andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I'vebeen__5__offlying.Myfamilyhad__6__beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化疗)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto__8__lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea__9__nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto__10__yourdayasthoughitwereaday__11__youdiscoveredyourlump(肿块).Theneverythingseemsdoable.__12__Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI__13__adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand__14__ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea__15__likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning__18__living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel__19__forthetrip.Oneday,perhapsthey'llrealizethatsometimes,thebest__20__e(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．anxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“forbreastcancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：选A参见上题解析。3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．arise解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4．A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：选D根据空后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5．A.tired B．fondC．proud D．afraid解析：选D根据空前的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6．A.frequently B．neverC．already D．just解析：选B根据后一句中的“Nowthatthechemo(化疗)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．approached解析：选C参见上题解析。8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。10．A.getridof B．getthroughC．lookbackon D．lookfor解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。11．A.before B．afterC．until D．when解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12．A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：选C根据空前的“Theneverythingseemsdoable.”和空后的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13．A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14．A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15．A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。16．A.intermsof B．owingtoC．inadditionto D．regardlessof解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。17．A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。18．A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：选C根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。19．A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：选B根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20．A.work B．loveC．adventures D．chances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“everydayI__13__adifferentadventure”是提示。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·武汉四月调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates__1__Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid__2__(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese__3__(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,__4__(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood__5__(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto__6__entertainmentorasportingevent.__7__thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought__8__(express)thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar__9__(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight__10__(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。)1．and根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．givingavoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．Ononthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作(2018·丽水高三一模)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。1．此行的目的；2．活动的内容；3．你的期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中美文化交流Sino­USculturalexchangesDearMike，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytriptoAmerica.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearMike，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytriptoAmerica.ThissummerIamtoattendanEnglishsummercampforSino­USculturalexchanges.Thisprogramisaimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofthepeopleandculturebetweenthetwocountries.Duringthetwo­week'sstay,wewillvisitsomefamousAmericanuniversities,experienceAmericancultureandcustoms,andtourplacesofinterestintheUS.Furthermore,wewillalsobeofferedaplatformtopracticeourspokenEnglish.Iamsurethatthisprogramwillhelpmebetterunderstandtheculturaldifferencebetweenthetwocountries.Meanwhile,IcanintroducemycountrytoAmericanstudents.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alongtimeago,aMonk(修士)setoutonhistravelsacpaniedbyhisassistant,aBrother.NightwasfallingwhentheMonktoldtheBrothertogoonaheadtofindacmodation.TheBrothersearchedthedesertedlandscapeuntilhefoundashabbycottageinthemiddleofnowhere.Apoorfamilylivedinthecottage.Themother,fatherandchildrenweredressedinrags.TheBrotheraskedifheandtheMonkcouldspendthenightwiththem.“Youaremostweletospendthenight，”saidthefatherofthefamily.Theypreparedasimplemealconsistingoffreshmilk,cheeseandcreamfortheBrotherandtheMonk.TheBrotherfeltmovedbytheirpovertyandevenmorebytheirsimplegenerosity.Whentheyfinishedeating,theMonkaskedthe