2024届浙江省台州院附中八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案_第1页
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2024届浙江省台州院附中八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences2、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would3、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can4、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup7、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost8、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying9、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her10、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train二、补全对话(10分)11、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(发音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything五、阅读理解(30分)14、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就业机会)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.15、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵马俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(坟墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰尘)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑战),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陈述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滚动).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺复苏术)tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.六、完成句子(10分)17、你想知道Carl觉得这次的时装表演怎么样,可以这样问:______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?18、最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。_______________________________________________________________19、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.20、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.21、因为天气不好,很遗憾我们将推迟这场足球比赛。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.七、短文填空(10分)22、Howtimeflies!Mymiddleschoollifewillcomeonanendinoneyear.Ihavemanyunforgettable____1____(memory).Ona____2____(rain)day,Iranatastreetnearmyhome.Suddenly,Ifellover____3____hurtmyhead.SoIhadtostayinhospitalfor____4____coupleofdays.SoonmyfriendLily____5____(come)toseeme.Shedecidedtohelpme____6____mystudyeveryweekend.Ididn’tfallbehindtheotherstudentswith____7____(she)help.Ididn’tfeellonelyinthehospital,either.Lily’s____8____(kind)movesme.Sheisoneofthe____9____(good)examplesforus.Everyonecanwarmtheworldbyofferingahand____10____(simple).IthinkI’llalsobereadytohelppeopleinneed.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、书面表达(20分)中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程,青少年不仅要学习文化知识,为未来做准备,而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知,更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系,再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。要点:1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.(volunteer;hobby…)要求:1.内容包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.文章结构完整,语句通顺,条理清楚;3.80词左右,不能使用真实的人名、地名,开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语,situations符合句意。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,晚饭后我可以去看电影吗?——当然,但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could可以;should应该;would将。根据“Sure,”可知,此处应填could表示请求允许,故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我能用一下电脑吗,妈妈?——当然,你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要;Should应该;Must必须;Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,此处为请求允许。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候想和我一起去游泳,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不;B.Both两者都;C.Either两者中任何一个;D.Neither两者都不。根据IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有这个星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,应该表示否定,因此排除B;上文问的是星期五还是星期六,是指两天,因此排除选项A;Either是指这两天中的某一天,再根据答语IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行,故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课!考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词;How+形容词/副词;Whata+形容词+单数名词;Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson,且为单数名词,wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词,因此其前应用Whata。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据;lookup查阅;setup创建;putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等,增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式;environment环境;methods方法;cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知,“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境,故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:我没有接你的电话,因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我吃饭,南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——如果不下雨,我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式;israining现在进行时;doesn’train不下雨,一般现在时态;won’train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知,从句应该是“如果不下雨”,用否定形式doesn’train。故选项A不正确。故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生,和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知,此处是回答医生自己怎么样,选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知,此处是讲病情是如何发展的,选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知,此处是医生检查后的结果,选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知,此处是说病情不严重,应该采取的措施,选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知,此处是提醒病人一些注意事项,选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活,想去航海,但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港,他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开,进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【1题详解】句意:我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”,名词,此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”,作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。【2题详解】句意:他给了我很好的教育,我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”,动词,此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。【3题详解】句意:然而,我想出海。go“去”,动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填togo。【4题详解】句意:他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子,在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知,父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海,应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。【5题详解】句意:他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子,在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活,且easy以元音音素开头,其前应加冠词an。故填an。【6题详解】句意:穷人很愚蠢,没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。【7题详解】句意:你既不太穷也不太富,所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8题详解】句意:如果你不听我的话,你的生活会很艰难!根据“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知,如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话,父亲认为他会活得很艰难,应用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】句意:然后,我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”,动词。根据“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用其过去式。故填went。【10题详解】句意:他邀请我和他一起坐船去,我同意了。此处是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。【1题详解】句意:暑假结束后,刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。空处指代“LiuXiaosheng”,结合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知,此处应用himself,故选B。【2题详解】句意:这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。day天;week周;month月份;year年。根据“whenthesummervacationended.”及常识可知,暑假通常有一个多月的时间,故选C。【3题详解】句意:2012年7月,他带着家人来到贵州避暑。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“InJuly2012”可知,七月是夏天,故选B。【4题详解】句意:一天晚上,他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。uncle叔叔;father父亲;friend朋友;child孩子。根据“Heaskedthekid”可知,孩子在学英语,故选D。【5题详解】句意:他让孩子给他读一段话。read读;write写;find发现;give给。根据“Thepronunciation(发音)was...”可知,他让孩子读一段英语,故选A。【6题详解】句意:“发音不好,”刘说。nice好的;special特殊的;bad坏的;funny有趣的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,孩子的发音不好,故选C。【7题详解】句意:他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事实可知,发音在语言学习中很重要,故选D。【8题详解】句意:于是他开始纠正这个孩子。/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到,应用定冠词the,故选D。【9题详解】句意:就这样,刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,这个孩子是他的第一个学生,故选A。【10题详解】句意:免费英语老师的消息传得很快,越来越多的孩子来学习。mostly主要地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根据“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知,消息传播的很快,故选C。【11题详解】句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。fell掉落;grew生长;became变得;reached达到。根据“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知,此处说的是学生的数量在增长,故选B。【12题详解】句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。school学校;house房子;playground操场;pool池塘。根据“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知,他在村民家的庭院里建了教室,故选B。【13题详解】句意:每年夏天,大约有40个孩子来学习英语。for为了;with和……一起;about关于;of……的。根据“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知,孩子们来是为了学习英语,此处应用for,故选A。【14题详解】句意:村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物,但刘拒绝了。wentout外出;gaveup放弃;ranaway逃跑;turneddown拒绝。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知,村民们给他钱和礼物,被他拒绝了,故选D。【15题详解】句意:他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分,而他做这件事不要任何回报。something一些东西;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知,他做这件事情不要求任何回报,故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨,所以天气潮湿,humid和wet同义,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始,到10月底结束,一共五个月,故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就业机会)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知,本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情,所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑是中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的,它原本是有颜色的,但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后,油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术,艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(坟墓)afterhisdeath.”可知他希望这些能在他死后保护他的坟墓。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后,油漆下面的涂层开始脱落,所以西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵是浅棕色的。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知,在他们发现一名士兵或另一件艺术品后,考古学家将液体放在上面,然后用塑料覆盖。划线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archeologists”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextchallenge(挑战),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知,他认为人们应该试着让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。故选B。16、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人遇到的身体突发情况和常用的七则急救措施。【1题详解】根据“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知,我突然流鼻血了,所以需要及时止血。选项D“你可以低着头按住鼻子,如果五到六分钟仍然没有停止流血,请找老师帮助。”与之对应。故选D。【2题详解】根据“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知,我跑的太快摔倒了,腿摔断了,急救措施应该是针对腿部的。选项F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移动,然后找一位成年人或拨打120求助。”与之对应。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知,做饭时右手被烫伤了,很痛,急救措施是处理烫伤的方法。选项C“用流动的冷水快速冷却至少10分钟,然后找一位成年人帮助或去医院。不要使用冰块,它会使烧伤区域更严重。”与之对应。故选C。【4题详解】根据“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知,她有食物卡在喉咙里了无法呼吸,所以应该及时将食物弄出来恢复呼吸。选项B“站在她身后,搂住她的腰,用你的手按她的肚子,做5次如果食物还没有出来,拨打120。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知,我的衣服在火灾或意外中着火了,应该立即灭火。选项A“如果发生这样的情况,不要跑,停下来滚动,这样可以切断空气从而扑灭火焰。”与之对应。故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“你认为这次的时装表演怎么样,Carl?”。询问某人对某事的看法,用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你认为……怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。18、Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.【解析】【详解】最重要的事情:themostimportantthing,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;不是……而是:not...but,连接并列成分;赢得:win,动词作表语用动词不定式;金牌或银牌:agoldmedalorasilvermedal;参与:takepart,分析句子可知时态为一般现在时,而主语为第三人称单数,故填Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.19、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意:——你会说法语吗?——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知,这里是说法语,French意为“法语”,不可数名词。故填(F)rench。20、sign【解析】【详解】句意:看看那里的指示牌。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。sign“指示牌”,可数名词,由“It”可知,用其单数形式。故填sign。21、putoff【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照,此处应填putoff表示“推迟”,will后加动词原形,故填putoff。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.memories2.rainy3.and4.a5.came6.with7.her8.kindness9.best10.simply【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文,作者描述了中学生活期间一段难忘的记忆,通过别人帮助自己的经历,也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。【1题详解】句意:我有很多难忘的记忆。根据“many”可知,此处名词memory应用复数,故填memories。【2题详解】句意:在一个雨天,我在我家附近的一条街上跑。根据“day”和前面的冠词,可知空处应用形容词,rainy表示“下雨的”,符合语境,故填rainy。【3题详解】句意:突然,我摔倒了,伤了头。根据“fellover”和“hurtmyhead”可知,前后都是动词,且是顺承关系,应用连词and。故填and。【4题详解】句意:所以我不得不在医院住了几天。acoupleof表示“几个”,此处是固定短语,应用冠词a,故填a。【5题详解】句意:不久后我的朋友莉莉来看我。根据后文“Shedecidedtohelpme”以及全文,可知本文是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,此处动词用一般过去式,故填came。【6题详解】句意:她决定每个周末帮助我学习。helpsb.withsth.某方面帮助某人,此处指在学习上帮助我,故填with。【7题详解】句意:在她的帮助下,我没有落后于其他学生。根据后文的“help”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“她的帮助”,故填her。【8题详解】句意:莉莉的善良感动了我。根据“Lily’s”可知,前面有名词所有格,空处应用名词,kind的名词是kindness,故填kindness。【9题详解】句意:她是我们最好的榜样之一。oneofthe+最高级,表示“最……之一”,此处应用good的最高级,故填best。【10题详解】句意:每个

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