河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学新高考英语五模试卷及答案解析_第1页
河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学新高考英语五模试卷及答案解析_第2页
河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学新高考英语五模试卷及答案解析_第3页
河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学新高考英语五模试卷及答案解析_第4页
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河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学新高考英语五模试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Nostudent________gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could2.Mysummercampisn’tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.A.a;/ B.the;a C./;a D.a;the3.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding4.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof5.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether6.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly7.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that8.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share9.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a10.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who11.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked12.Theoldcouple,________countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.A.accustomedto B.buriedinC.addictedto D.exposedto13.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirroredB.tomirrorC.mirroringD.mirror14.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.A.making B.tomake C./ D.make15.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis________mywords.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.off16.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.She________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder17.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.—_________.A.It’smypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.MindyourownbusinessD.You’rewelcome18.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewedB.reviewingC.toreviewD.beingreviewed19.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolize D.discriminate20.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical(垂直的)feetdown,the8thnewwonder:thesplendidGrandCanyon(峡谷).Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon"anaturalwonder,absolutelyunparalleled(无比的)throughouttherestoftheworld".HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe"wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Morethanahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalkthatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.1、Itwas___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeingA.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiverC.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver2、Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding___.A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.B.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.C.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.4、Thepassagemainlyintroduces___.A.theArizonaplains.B.thebaldeagleC.theColoradoRiverD.the8thnewwonderoftheworld:theGrandCanyon22.(8分)WEWILLNEVERFORGETELEPHANTENDOTHELIOTROPICHERPESVIRUS(EEHV)ISADEADLYVIRUSWHICHAFFECTSYOUNGELEPHANTSGLOBALLY.Wewanttofindasolutiontothisdisease.Thiscomplexdiseaseishavingacatastrophic(灾难性的)effectontheglobalconservationoftheAsianelephantandwewanttofindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossibletostopmoreelephantsfromdyingfromthisdeadlydisease.EEHVDOESN'TDISCRIMINATE(区别)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherit'satwoyearoldelephantatChesterZoo,atazoointheUSAorinthewildinAfrica—thisisaproblemrightaroundtheworldwhichmakesitevenmorecritical(关键的)thatwefindananswer.Wedon'twantittobeanextinctionleveleventforthisimportantanimal.MIKEJORDAN,CHESTERZOO'SCOLLECTIONSDIRECTORAtpresent,notenoughisknownaboutthisdiseasesoweneedtocarryoutimportantresearchtohopefullygetclosertofindingawaytostoppingitkillingmoreelephants.We'repartoftheworldconservationcommunitydevotedtotheconservationofAsianelephants,sowewillcontinuetocarryoutmoreresearchandworktodiscovermoreaboutthisvirusandhowtotreatit.WE'REACTINGFORELEPHANTS……tohelpsavetheglobalpopulationofthespecies.Youcanhelpfindasolutionbymakingadonationtoday.WeWillNeverForget.DONATETOWEWILLNEVERFORGETJointhefightnowand100%ofyourmoneywillsupporttheresearchandhelpusputastoptothisdeadlyvirus.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutEEHV?A.IthasaffectedmanyAsiananimals.B.Ithasn'tbeenwellcontrolled.C.Ithasalittleeffectonelephants.D.Itisakindofanimal.2、WhichofthefollowingaboutMikeJordanisTRUE?A.Heworksforprotectingelephants.B.Heisawell­knownanimaldoctor.C.Heisafamousspokenpersonforelephants.D.He'smostlikelytofindthecauseofthedisease.3、Howcanyoudonatemoney?A.BygivingittoMikeJordan.B.Bygivingittotheauthor.C.Bymakingdonationsregularly.D.Bymakingdonationsthroughbank.4、Whatisthetextismeantto?A.Toexplainit'sdifficulttoprotectAsianelephants.B.ToencouragepeopletoresearchEEHV.C.ToattractpeopletosaveAsianelephants.D.TointroducesomethingaboutAsianelephants.23.(8分)Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe37NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily.“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math,Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts(文科),whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam,therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(监考人)andanotary(公证人).ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin37,andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin4.1、Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC.introducethefunctionoftherobotD.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture2、What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB.ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC.TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD.Theadvantagestherobothas3、Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A.MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC.LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions4、Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A.TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscienceC.TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam24.(8分)Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手术衣),theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手术室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir'namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’rekind4、What'sthepatients’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.25.(10分)Toerrishuman.Societyissufferingfromaninabilitytoacknowledgeasmuch.Forindividuals,errorsarepainful.Thetrick,then,istoerrwell:torecognizemistakesandlearnfromthem.Worryingly,humanitymaybegettingworseatadmittingitsmistakes.Fewenjoythefeelingofbeingcaughtoutinanerror.Butrealtroublestartswhenthedesiretoavoidapunishmentleadstoarefusaltodealwithcontraryevidence.Economistsoftenassumethatpeoplearesensible.Whenfacedwithanewfact,thesepeopleshouldupdatetheirviewoftheworldtotakebetterdecisionsinfuture.Yetyearsofeconomicresearchconfirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregardinformationthatconflictswiththeirviewoftheworld.Whyshouldthatbe?LastyearRolandBenabou,ofPrinceton,presentedaframeworkforthinkingabouttheproblem.Inmanyways,beliefsarelikeothereconomicgoods.Peoplespendtimeandresourcesbuildingthem,andgetvaluefromthem:somebeliefsmakeownersfeelgoodandshowtheirpublicidentity;otherbeliefsprovidevaluebyshapingbehavior—forexample,religiousasceticism(禁欲主义)canhelponeavoidunhealthyhabits.Becausebeliefs,however,arenotsimplytoolsformakinggooddecisions,butaretreasuredintheirownright,newinformationthatchallengesthemisunwelcome.Peopleoftenengagein“motivatedreasoning”tomanagesuchchallenges.MrBenabouclassifiesthisintothreecategories.“Strategicignorance”iswhenabelieveravoidsinformationofferingconflictingevidence.In“realitydenial”,troublingevidenceisrationalized(合理化):realestateinvestorsmightmakeupfancifultheoriesforwhypricesshouldbehaveunusually,andsupportersofadisgracedpoliticianmightclaimthenegativenewstobefake.Andlastly,in“self­signalling”,thebelievercreateshisowntoolstointerpretthefactsinthewayhewants:anunhealthyperson,forexample,mightdecidethatgoingforadailyrunprovesheiswell.“Motivatedreasoning”isacognitivebias(偏见).Notalltheerrorsitleadstoarecostly:praisingtheperformanceofone'ssupportedfootballteamdespitecontradictoryevidencedoeslittleharm.Butwhenbiasesarebroadlyshared—withinfinancialworldorpoliticalparties—dangerarises.Motivatedreasoninghelpsexplainwhyviewpointspolarize(两极分化)evenasinformationismoreeasilyavailablethaneverbefore.WorkbyMrBenabousuggeststhatgroupthinkishighestwhenpeoplewithingroupsfaceasharedfate:whenchoosingtobreakfromagroupisunlikelytospareanindividualthecostsofthegroup'serrorsorbringmuchindividualbenefit.Theincentive(动力)toengageinmotivatedreasoningishighasaresult.Evenasthefactonaparticularissueisobvious,partiescanstillbecomeincreasinglypolarized.That,inturn,canmakeitharderstillforamemberofonepartytogetanybenefitfrombreakingfromagroup.Indeed,thegrouphasanincentivetosilenceindependentvoices.Publicstatementsofregretareriskyinarigidlypolarizedworld.Admissionsoferrorcannotonlyannoypartnersbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforopponents.Butitisrarelyintheinterestofthoseintherighttopretendthattheyareneverwrong.1、Accordingtothepassage,beliefsaresimilartoeconomicgoodsinthat________.A.bothareentertainingandvaluableB.bothcanbeshapedbyreligiousfaithC.bothcanreflectwhotheownersareD.bothpromotereligiousdevelopment2、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“self­signalling”?A.Afanspeakshighlyofhisteamalthoughithasjustlostthegame.B.Amancovershisearswhenstealingabell,believingthebellwon'tring.C.SupportersofTrumpbelievethenewsabouthisaffairswithaladyisfake.D.SuspectedAIDScarriersrefusetobetestedthoughitcanbedoneforfree.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs6and7?A.Polarizationcausesindividualstobreakfromthegroup.B.Richersourcesofinformationdecreasemotivatedreasoning.C.Individualswithindependentvoicesaredismissedfromthegroup.D.Individualsinagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfortheirowninterests.4、Whichofthefollowingopinionsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Denyingerrorsisunavoidable.B.Failuretoadmiterrorsisharmful.C.Humansaregettingbetteraterringwell.D.Wisepeopleignorecontraryworldviews.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas

1withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto

2himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe

3day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave

4beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa

5,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子鱼)frequentlyvisited,

6placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited

7forabite.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain."saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(鱼饵)

8outofsight.Thinking"afish

9",Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith

10arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling

11,Ilookedatmyuncle."Tryoncemore,"hesaid,"wefishermenmusthavepatience."Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline."Uncle!"Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable

12,"I’vegotafish!""Not

13,"saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish

14intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy

15oncemore."Butremember,boy,"hesaid,withhiswisesmile,"never

16ofcatchingafish

17heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,

18,foritspeaksforitself."WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe

19bythebrooksideandthe

20cautionofmyuncle:"NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM."1、A.crazyB.contentC.obsessedD.happy2、A.companyB.companionC.trackD.accompany3、A.necessaryB.extraC.ordinaryD.extraordinary4、A.evenB.everC.neverD.always5、A.hotB.heatedC.noisyD.still6、A.considerablyB.patientlyC.closelyD.considerately7、A.carefullyB.leisurelyC.patientlyD.anxiously8、A.roseB.cameC.sankD.lost9、A.aboveallB.atlastC.afterallD.atleast10、A.tiringB.risingC.achingD.falling11、A.worriedB.concernedC.discouragedD.puzzled12、A.excitementB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.satisfaction13、A.stillB.evenC.yetD.ever14、A.shotB.jumpedC.wentD.swam15、A.handB.poleC.luckD.chance16、A.bragB.prideC.proudD.show17、A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.when18、A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswe19、A.sceneryB.viewC.sceneD.sight20、A.curiousB.generousC.willingD.wise第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ChinesestudentsarethelargestgroupofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,Canadaandseveralothercountries.Data1.(release)bytheChineseMinistryofEducationshowsthatthenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasreachedmorethan500,2.Chinesestudentsmake3.themajorityofinternationalstudentsaroundtheworld.MoreChinesestudentsstudiedabroadin11thanin2015,andthisisatrend,4.maycontinueinthefollowingyears.Quiteafewnationshaverelaxedtheirvisapolicies5.(attract)moreinternationalstudents.Forinstance,Australiahascreated6.newproceduretosimplifythevisaapplicationprocess,7.(hope)thatinternationalstudentsinAustraliawillincreasealotby8."Themajorityofforeignuniversitiesdonothavestrictadmissionrequirements.9.,studentsshouldreachhigherstandardsforgraduation.Itmeansthatstudentshavetomeetstandardsforlanguageabilityandacademicperformance,"statedLiRongyu,vicepresidentoftheUniversityofCanberra.Acrazeforstudyingabroadhasledtostrong10.(compete)amonginternationalapplicantsatmanyuniversities.ThelatestdatashowsthattheadmissionrateforIvyLeagueuniversities(常青藤大学)reachedthelowestpointin11."Thedecreasedadmissionratehassomethingtodowiththe12.(increase)applicants.”expertssay.Asaconsequence,eliteU.S.universities(精英大学)cancontinuouslyraise13.(they)admissionrequirements.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow、ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool、ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin、Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself、IoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend、Butanyway,Imadeit、Thetrialsmadeiteasyformetoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife、Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你校附近一个外资工厂夜晚发出的噪音影响了你校学生。请你写一封信给工厂老板Mr.Albert反映这一问题。书信的内容要点如下:1.写信目的;2.噪音对你的影响;3.你的建议(如:更换设备)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。DearMr.Albert,IamLiHua,astudentfromthehighschoolnearyourfactory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、C3、C4、C5、A6、C7、B8、D9、D10、C11、A12、A13、C14、C15、C16、B17、C18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、D4、D22、Mostpeoplerealizethatfastfoodisn'tthehealthiestorbest­tastingcuisine(菜肴).Itis,however,expectedtobefast.ManychainslikeMcDonald'shavestruggledwithslowerfooddeliveryinrecentyears,becausetherearemoreitemsonthemenu.Buttheworld'slargestrestaurantchain,whichserves68millioncustomersdailyin119countries,istryingtochangethat.Forseveralmonths,McDonald'shasbeentestingwhat'scalledthe“just­for­youexperience”.In200USrestaurants(andmorethan2,000acrosstheglobe),customersareabletoorderdirectlyfromaself­servekiosk(售货亭),afterwhichanemployeebringsthemealdirectlytothetable.McDonald'schiefexecutiveSteveEasterbrook,speakingataMcDonald'sinNewYork'sTribecaneighbourhoodonThursday,saidthecompanyhaslongexpectedcustomerstoadapttoitsbusinessmodeloforderingatthecounterandthenwaitingtocollecttheirownfood.Now,hesaid,“We'readaptingourbusinessaroundcustomers.”Itshowedthat“testrunsatmorethan500restaurants…showedanincreaseinfoottrafficandcontributedtoamid­single­digitpercentageincreaseinrestaurantsales,liftingthe5to6averagecheckby1,onaverage.”Customersatisfactionscoresalsoincreased,“becausefamilies,inparticular,appreciatehavingtheirfoodbroughttothem.”Thecompanyalsoannouncedthe

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