高考英语写作功能词“专心致志”表达详解清单

高考英语写作功能词“专心致志”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(attend,absorb,concentrate,devote,dedicate,bend,immerse)①attend专心;注意Theydonotattendtotheirwork.(他们工作不用心。)②absorb全神贯注Businessabsorbshim.(他专心致志地处理业务。)③concentrate集中注意力;使集中于一点Thestudentscouldnotconcentrate(ontheirstudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.[吵闹声不绝于耳，学生们精神无法集中(于学习)。]Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonprotectingourenvironment.(我们必须致力于保护环境。)Heconcentrateshisenergyonstudyinglaw.(他专心致志地攻读法学。)toconcentrateone'sattention/mindon.../toconcentratemainlyon...把注意力/思想专注于…④devote把…奉献todevoteallone'seffortstoone'stask全力以赴地工作todevoteoneselfto...致力于…⑤dedicate奉献;贡献todedicateoneselftoone'swork专心致志地做工作todedicateone'slifetosth./doingsth.将毕生致力于某事物/做某事⑥immerse沉浸toimmerseoneselftotallyinone'swork埋头工作/专心工作⑦bend专心致志Hecouldn'tbendhismind(bendhimself)tohisstudies.(他不能专心学习。)2.形容词(absorbed,concentrated,devoted,dedicated,immersed,bent,engrossed,rapt,assiduous,webbed,married,single-minded,constant)△tobeabsorbedinone'sbook埋头读书△withconcentratedattention心思专一；全神贯注withconcentratedeffort专心致志的努力△tobedevotedtoone'sstudies专心学习△adedicatedartist/teacher专心不二的艺术家/有献身精神的教师△tobeimmersedinbusiness/abook埋头事务/专心读书△tobebentonsth./doingsth.专心致志于(做)某事△tobeengrossedinone's(work)全神贯注于工作△toberaptinthought/devotion一心一意地思考/奉献△tobeassiduousinone'sduties专注地履行职守theresultofyears'assiduousresearch数年苦心钻研的成果△tobewebbed/marriedtoone'swork(career)专心致志于自己的工作/事业△tobetoosingle-mindedtobedistractedbyfailures专心致志百折不挠tobeconstantinlove爱情专一3.副词(single-mindedly)△toworksingle-mindedlyatsth.一心一意做某事4.名词(attention,absorption,concentration,devotion,devotee,dedication,assiduity,singleness,single-mindedness,immersion)△togiveone'sfullattention/mindtosth.全神贯注于…tofixone'swholeattentionon...全神贯注于△Hisworksufferedbecauseofhistotalabsorptioninsport.(他热衷于运动而影响了工作。)△Thisisabookthatrequiresgreatconcentration.(这是一本需要全神贯注才能看懂的书。)Itrequires/demands/needsconsiderableconcentrationtodothiskindofjob.(做这种工作需要精神高度集中。)△Theteacher'sdevotiontohertaskhasbeenmuchadmired.(这位老师全心全意投入工作的态度受到人们很大的敬重。)△Heisadevoteeofmusic.(他致力于音乐。)△Weadmiretheteacher'sdedication.(我们敬佩这位教师的执着和奉献精神。)△Mr.Wushowsgreatassiduityinhiswork.(吴先生对工作兢兢业业。)△withsinglenessofmind一心一意withsinglenessofpurpose专心致志△Wehadapassionatesingle-mindednesswhichtheylacked.(我们有他们所缺少的热诚专一。)二、常用的相关短语或表达专心于/致力于tobetakeoneselftosth.;toburyoneselfin;tocommitoneselfto;toconfineoneselfto;todrownoneselfin;toapply/devote/directone'senergiesto;togiveoneselfto;tobeintent(up)on;toloseoneselfin;tobelostin;tobemarriedto;toput/set/turnone'smindto;tobeoccupiedin/with;tooccupyoneselfin/with;totakeone'spreoccupationwith;tobeweddedto;toworktoward;tobethoroughlyengrossedin;tobewhollygivenupto;tokeepone'smindon;toputone'sback/heart/wholeheartandsoulinto;tothrowoneselfheartandsoulinto;withsingle-hearteddevotion一心扑在工作上tohurloneselfintoone'swork;toimmerseoneselfinone'swork;tobemarriedtoone'swork埋头工作toburyoneselfinone'swork埋头读书toconsecrateoneselftostudy手不释卷tobeagluttonofbooks全神贯注于某事tohavesth.onthebrain;tobeengrossedinsth.;toforgetoneselfinsth.;togiveone'smindtosth.;tokeepone'smindonsth.;toput/setone'smindtosth.;togiveone'sundividedattentiontosth.;tosettledowntosth.;toputone'sheartandsoulintosth.;tostretcheverynervetodosth.;tosinkone'steethinto;toburyoneselfdeepinsth.专心做自己的事tosticktoone'sbusiness孜孜不倦地做某事toputone'sbackintosth.全神贯注地听课tobeallearsinclass专心阅读书籍tobedeepinabook;tohaveone'snoseinabook;toporeover/on/uponabook专心/热心做某事tobestudiousofsth./todosth.专心于学习/专心于看书/沉思tobedeepinstudy/abook/thought全神贯注地withallone'smentalfacultiesonthestretch闭门读书toimmureoneselfforstudy埋头于文牍工作tobesubmergedbypaperwork一心一意地沉思/思考/奉献toberaptincontemplation/thought/devotion使某人全神贯注(ofsth.)tooccupysb.'smind钻研精神enquiryingmind分散注意力tocreate/makeadiversion对功课非常马大哈tobetooslaphappyinone'sattitudetoschoolwork工作马马虎虎todoone'sworkslap-dash/inaslapdashway使某人分心/分散注意力todistractsb.fromsth.根本心不在焉tolendaverydistractedattention;tobeabsent-minded思想老是开小差，去想着要做某事one'smindkeptbranchingoffonto(doing)sth.三、情景译例精选Whatresearchareyouapplyingyourmindto?你在专心于研究什么项目?Whatresearchareyouapplyingyourselfto?我们必须全力地想出一个解决的办法。Wemustapplyourenergiestofindingasolution.我们应该把全部精力用在这项工作上。Wemustbringallourenergiestobearuponthistask.这个男孩正在专心致志地做家庭作业。Theboyisaddressinghimselftothetaskofdoinghishomework.这位学者一心想要报效祖国。Thisscholarisambitioustoservehismotherlandworthily.她总是埋头书本，对女人的事一点也不感兴趣，真是个不折不扣的女学者。Sheisaveritablebluestocking,hernosealwaysstuckinabookandherinterestdevoidofwomanlypursuits.这位科学家毕生致力于核物理的研究工作。Thescientist'slifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysics.这个男孩总不能专心于正题而尽想着愚蠢的事情。Theboy'smindkeptbranchingoffintothecontemplationofsillythings.她埋头苦干做她的新工作。She'sreallybucklingdowntohernewjob.他很难在这里专心做一件事情。Hefoundithardtobuckledownhere.每天晚上他都埋头读书。Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.她毕生致力于女权运动。Shespentherlifecampaigningforwomen'srights.学生们都在专心致志地听老师讲课。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwithabsorbedattention.她看起来心不在焉。Shehadan