吉林省“BEST合作体”高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

吉林省“BEST合作体”20222023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthepany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewpany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewpany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbadtempered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.BQatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinairconditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithafortableviewingexperience.BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddleagedwomanwithnoathletic(运动)talent(天赋),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(丛林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中风).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒险的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒险)traveleback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwentyfivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?AEnergetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(远离)fromtraveling6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢复)hercourage(勇气)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewildCLocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorwayofafarmer’shouseinSimiao,Pu’ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfortreatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintraabdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofbloodpoisoning.Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthepresenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(营养不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,sheweighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoatmilk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu(“Yang”isChineseforgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold,1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfoodThey’vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuchasdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsopurchasedmercialinsuranceforresidentstopensatethemiftheelephantsattackthem.8.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants’survivalaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffoodsources. B.Illegalhunting.C.Physicalproblems. D.Destructionofforests.9.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.11.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.DAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’smostbelovedpresidents,TheodoreRoosevelt.ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(绣花靠垫)whichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,esitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,SaferInternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee“akindnessdesert”.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourmentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourment?AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousreworkingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert”.12.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.parehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullyingC.describeherachievementsD.recognizeherwayoflife13.WhatisHenriettaFore’stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.15.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___16___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___17___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___18___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___19___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___20___ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecordholderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.第三部分英语知识运用完形填空Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____21____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit____22____.Hearingthe____23____screaming,Irushed____24____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____25____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____26____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____27____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____28____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha_____30_____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem_____31_____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly_____32_____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir_____33_____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s_____34_____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented_____35_____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.21.A.agency B.education C.emergency D.selection22.A.advanced B.revived C.affected D.attacked23.A.bell B.alarm C.door D.students24.A.immediately B.finally C.secretly D.suddenly25.A.games B.trainings C.experiments D.lectures26.A.mixedup B.stoodout C.linedup D.checkedout27.A.panic B.annoyance C.curiosity D.pressure28.A.threaten B.fort C.satisfy D.praise29.A.hate B.expect C.see D.experience30.A.thrilling B.moving C.frightening D.confusing31.A.promote B.conduct C.follow D.prevent32.A.determined B.honest C.confident D.brave33.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.growth34.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal35.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.debates第Ⅱ卷第一部分语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophicmagnitude7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocks____37____(strike)thecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslookedfortemporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweatherandwaitedbypilesofrubble____38____familyandfriendsmightstilllie____39____(bury).ThedeathtollinTürkiye____40____(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,consistingof82membersrushedtooneoftheworsthit____41____(area)inTürkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.____42____(arrive)atthescenetheChineserescuersimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout____43____rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.AsofmiddayThursday,10Chinesecivilianteams____44____placesincludingsouthChina’sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTürkiye_____45_____(help)withtherescuework.第二部分基础知识考查单词拼写46.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,__________(尽管)theillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ontheirfieldtrip,thestudents__________(观察)howanewspaperwasputtogether.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.His__________(失败)toreturnherphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Youshouldmakean__________(尝试)toresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thedroughthasmadefarmers__________(焦虑的)abouttheharvest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.It’snecessaryforroommatestobeabletolivein__________(和谐)inasmallspace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.__________(显然),theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife__________(宽恕)himrightaway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Ireally_______(钦佩)peoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Luckilyweweren’tgoingthatfast,sowejustslowly__________(滑行)intothecarinfrontofus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)短语填空56.Hehas__________(适应)lifeabroadasanexchangestudent.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Ifyouknowwhereyouareheadingto,thewholeworldwill__________(让步)you!(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Theyfoundjewels__________(追溯到)the1700s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.NobodyseemstounderstandandIdon’tknowwhoto__________(向……求助).(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Itishelpfultobe__________(意识到)themistakeswemightmakeandhowtocorrectthem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三部分写作61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAmyHagadorn,diagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹),roundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(小东西)!”Theboyyelledashedodged(躲避)aroundthelittlethirdgrader.Then,withasmirk(得意的笑)onhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.“Ignorehim,”shetoldh