2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听力理解。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第一段材料,回答第1题。1.WhatwillMarydothisweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Lookafterhergrandma.听第二段材料,回答第2题。2.HowlonghasTombeenalawyer?A.For30years.B.For15years.C.For25years.听第三段材料,回答第3题。3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第四段材料,回答第4题。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Afriend.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料,回答第5~6题。5.Wheredoesthemanwanttosit?A.Inthemiddle.B.Bythewindow.C.Neartheentrance.6.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Ordersomefood.B.Waitforhisfriend.C.Talktothewaitress.听第六段材料,回答第7~9题。7.WhendoesJimusuallyworknow?A.From8:00amto6:00pm.B.From9:00amto6:00pm.C.From9:00amto5:00pm.8.WhatdoesJimthinkofhispresentpay?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.9.Whatisprobablythewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Ababysitter.C.Atranslator.听第七段材料,回答第10~12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepawayfromthespeedingcars.B.Avoidpassingthecarsahead.C.Drivemorecarefully.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?A.Buysomeflowers.B.PickupTony.C.VisitJackie.12.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第八段材料,回答第13~15题。13.Whatdoesthesignbesidethecupsshow?A.Theirbenefits.B.Theirusage.C.Theirprice.14.WhatencouragesMiketodecidetobuythecups?A.Theenvironmentallyfriendlyfeature.B.Theattractiveadvertisement.C.Thenicequality.15.WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A.Buysomebooks.B.Climbamountain.C.Attendareadingactivity.第二节：听取信息。听下面一段材料，将表格中的信息补充完整。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）TipsonhowtohelpkidseathealthilyTipsSetagood16tokids.Makefoodlook17toencouragekidstoeat.Plantvegetableswithkidstomakethembecome18indifferentfood.Keepfruitinabowlonthe19tomakeit20toget.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.Someofthemevenwanttogiveup.Theywonderhowtheycanlearnitwell.HerearefourEnglishclassesinYucaiClass1:ForspeakingTime:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.everyTuesdayTeacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)Price:￥150foramonthIntroduction:Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtotalkwithothersinEnglishandhowtosingEnglishsongs.Class2:ForreadingTime:8:00p.m.—10:00p.m.onMondaysTeacher:JeffGreen(theUK)Price:￥180for6weeksIntroduction:We’lltellyousomeusefulreadingstrategiesandskills.Somefordailyreadingandsomeforexamreading.Class3:ForlisteningTime:7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.onWednesdaysTeacher:LinTao(CHN)Price:￥100for3weeksIntroduction:Thisclasswillgiveyousomehelpfuladvicetopracticelistening.Class4:ForwritingTime:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyThursdayTeacher:Rose(Australia)Price:￥120for4weeksIntroduction:Roseisanexperiencedteacher.Shehasherspecialwaysforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Sheisalsoheretobeyourpenpal.Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaperorcontactMr.Zhengare-mailhimatyucai@126.com.1.Theteacherfrom_______canteachyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.theUSA B.theUK C.CHN D.Australia2.Ifyouwanttojoinalltheclassesinthistrainingcenter,youshouldpay_____forthem?A.180 B.480 C.550 D.6503.WhichisthecorrectorderfortheclassinYucai①Class1:Forspeaking②Class2:Forreading③Class3:Forlistening④Class4:ForwritingA.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.InClass1,youcanlearntosingEnglishsongs.B.InClass2,youwilllearnhowtodealwithreadingintheexams.C.InClass3,youcanpracticespeaking.D.InClass4,youcanwritetotheteacher.5.Youcanreadthisadvertisement_________.A.inastorybook B.inanewspaperC.inamagazine D.ontheInternet【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个提高英语成绩的课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Class1:Forspeaking部分的“Teacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)”（老师：约翰·史密斯(美国)）可知，来自美国的老师可以教你提高你的英语口语。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Price:￥150foramonth”、“Price:￥180for6weeks”、“Price:￥100for3weeks”、“Price:￥120for4weeks”可知，150+180+100+120=550，因此如果你想参加这个培训中心的所有课程，你应该支付550美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Class2:Forreading的上课时间是周一；Class1:Forspeaking的上课时间是周二；Class3:Forlistening的上课时间是周三；Class4:Forwriting的上课时间是周四；由此可知，正确的上课顺序是②①③④。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Class3:Forlistening中“Introduction:Thisclasswillgiveyousomehelpfuladvicetopracticelistening.”（介绍：这门课将给你一些有用的建议来练习听力。）可知，这门课是练习听力的，因此C项：InClass3,youcanpracticespeaking.(在课程3，你可以练习口语)这个表述是错误的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分“Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaper”（要了解更多信息，你可以看明天的报纸）可知，你可以在报纸上看到这个广告。故选B。BItwas3:12a.m.whennine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracklingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouseatBaldwin,LongIsland.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.HerandownstairsthroughthesmokefilledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collapsedonthelawn.Thenine-year-oldracedbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother’sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakedherup.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofthesmoke,wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice,gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstring(线绳)fromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother’sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,heranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan:“Thestringwillleadyoutomother.”Mrs.Kreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.6.WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B.Hewasworriedabouthismother’ssafety.C.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.7.WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimself?A.Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B.Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C.Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D.Herushedouttothelawn.8.Whocalledthefirebrigadeandambulanceservice?A.Glenn.B.Glenn’sfather.C.Glenn’ssister.D.Glenn’sneighbor.9.HowdidGlennhelpthefirementosavehismother?A.Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B.Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C.Bypushingandpullingather.D.Bytyingastringtoherhand.10.Glennsavedhisfamilybecause_________.A.hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB.hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC.hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD.hehadfollowedhismother’sinstruction【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的Glenn在爸爸不在家的情况下，发现家中起火后，冷静应对，救了哥哥姐姐和他们的母亲的故事。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.（Glenn担心母亲，14岁的姐姐Karen和12岁的哥哥Todd的安全。他跑下楼，穿过烟雾弥漫的房子，推拉Karen和Todd直到他们坐起来）”可知，Glenn首先跑到楼下是因为他想救他的姐姐和哥哥。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.（首先，他从浴室里往桶里倒满水，然后把水泼到母亲和她的床上。然后，他头上裹着一块湿布回到花园里）”可知，Glenn通过把一块湿布裹在头上来保护自己。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice（幸好卧室电话还能用，Glenn给爸爸打了个电话，然后让爸爸给消防队和救护车打电话）”可知，是Glenn的父亲给消防队和救护车打的电话。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Graspingfirmlyaballofstring(线绳)fromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother’sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,heranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.（Glenn紧紧地抓住车库里的一团绳子，跑回屋里，冲上楼去他母亲的房间。他把绳子的一端绑在她的手上，然后跑回去，一边走一边把绳子放好，穿过大厅，回到花园里）”和最后一段的“MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan:“Thestringwillleadyoutomother.”（几分钟后，他告诉消防队长JohnCoughlan：“绳子会把你带到妈妈身边。”）”可知，Glenn通过把绳子拴在妈妈的手上帮助消防员用最短的时间找到妈妈。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”，第三段的“Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice”和倒数第二段的“Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?”可知，Glenn先叫醒哥哥姐姐，再去叫妈妈，发现妈妈叫不醒后打电话给爸爸让他叫消防员和救护车，并思考如何让消防员在火光中找到妈妈，表明Glenn冷静聪明地处理紧急情况。再结合第三段中的“Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”（但这名男孩仍保持冷静，正如一名消防员后来所说，“他表现得像一个训练有素的成年人。”）”推知，Glenn能够挽救他的家人是因为在火灾中他冷静而明智地处理紧急情况。故选C。CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.11.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming.C.Rugby. D.Tennis.12.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Playingtennisandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.13.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.14.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedpart“breakup”probablymeans________.A.Giveup B.FallapartC.Destroy D.Crash15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们远离死亡，但足球、橄榄球和跑步可能不会帮助人们活得更长。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.”（然而，跑步似乎对早死没有任何影响，踢足球或橄榄球也一样。）可知，rugby“橄榄球”对保护避免早死没有任何影响。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”（科学家表示，这种差异可能在于社交方面，以及网球和壁球等运动，这些运动通常需要俱乐部和有组织的运动以外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在晚年保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。）可知，打网球并且加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有着重大的意义。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”（这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在晚年保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。）以及第四段“Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.”（相比之下，参加团队运动的人在团队因家庭原因或受伤而解散后，往往不会转向一项新的运动。他们成为自己所选择活动的观察者，而不是参与者。）内容可推知，社交网络是被认为对人的健康更重要的。BCD选项均与文章内容不符。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.”（他们成为自己所选择活动的观察者，而不是参与者。）故可猜测，前文“breakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.”为因为家庭原因或受伤而解散。选项BFallapart“分解”与其意思一致。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”（一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们远离死亡，但足球、橄榄球和跑步可能不会帮助人们活得更长。）可知，文章主要介绍的是研究表明经常打网球可以帮助人们远离死亡，使人们活得更长。故选B项。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differentpeopleexplainpassion(激情)differently.Tosome,itisfindingtheirdreamjobs,whileforothers,itisdoingsomevoluntaryworkorfollowinganentertaininghobby.Whateverthedefinitionissomepeoplesimplycan'tdiscovertheirpassionatall.____16____Theynevertry.Manypeoplenevertrytochangetheircircumstancesandmovetowardsamoremeaningfullife.Therefore,thereisnopointinhavinganypassion,letaloneafightforit.____17____.Theydonottrytochangetheirlifestyleseveniftheyarenothappyaboutthem.Theyliveabusylife.Somepeoplearesobusythattheydon'twanttoaddfurtherstresstotheirlife.____18____Theydon'tshowanyinterestinpassionthatcanactuallybringbalanceandhappinesstotheirotherwisesorrylives.Theywanttofeelpassion.Thesearethepeoplewhowanttofeelpassionwithoutdoinganything.Youneedtorememberthatfeelingsareanoutcomeofexperiencesandpassionisnodifference.____19____Forexample,youcan'tlikeanyactorwithoutwatchinganyofhismovies.Youcan'tbepassionateaboutpaintingifyouhaveneverdrawnanythinginyourlife.____20____Peoplewhomanagetofindtheirpassionsaremostlyinterestedinmakingsomethingdifferent,whichmaybesometypesofthingssuchasprovidingajobforthemselves,orcreatingapieceofart.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoarestillsearchingforpassioncan'tthinkoutoftheboxandbringsomeuniquenessandinterestintheirlife.ATheyarealwayscurious.B.Theyareshortofcreativity.C.Thereasonscanbeexplainedfromseveralaspects.D.Tothesepeople,passionisnotaworthygoaltoachieve.E.Asaresult,theydon'thavetimetodosomethingdifferentintheirlife.F.Inotherwords,youcan'tloveanythingifyoudon'tactuallyexperienceit.G.Similarly,youarenottheonlyonewhothinkshedoesnothaveanypassion.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中有的人总是欠缺激情这种现象，对此，文章分析了这种现象存在的四种原因。【16题详解】分析全文可知，第一段提出一些人在生活中总是缺乏激情，接下来，每段都是解释这种现象的一个原因。根据前文“Whateverthedefinitionissomepeoplesimplycan'tdiscovertheirpassionatall.(不管定义是什么，一些人就是不能找到他们的激情)”以及结合后文的四点原因可知，空处应该是承上启下，C选项“Thereasonscanbeexplainedfromseveralaspects.(原因可以从几个方面来解释)”符合，总领下文，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Therefore,thereisnopointinhavinganypassion,letaloneafightforit.(因此，拥有任何激情都是无意义的，更别提要为激情而奋斗了)”以及下文“Theydonottrytochangetheirlifestyleseveniftheyarenothappyaboutthem.(他们不会尝试改变他们的生活方式，即使他们生活感到不快乐)”可知，空处应该是进一步说明描述激情对于这些人的意义是虚无的，不值得尝试的，D选项“Tothesepeople,passionisnotaworthygoaltoachieve.(对于这些人来说，激情不是一个值得达成的目标)”符合，承接上文，对上文做出进一步说明，同时引起下文，解释了下文人们为什么不会尝试改变生活，即因为激情对于他们没有意义，所以他们才不会尝试改变生活方式，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句“Somepeoplearesobusythattheydon'twanttoaddfurtherstresstotheirlife.(一些人太忙了以致于他们不想给他们的生活增加更多的压力)”可知，他们太忙，所以他们对什么事情都缺乏激情，E选项“Asaresult,theydon'thavetimetodosomethingdifferentintheirlife.(结果，他们没有时间在他们的生活中做一些不同的事)”符合，承接上文，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句“Youneedtorememberthatfeelingsareanoutcomeofexperiencesandpassionisnodifference.(你需要记住的是，情感是一种体验的结果，激情也是如此)”结合下文“Forexample,youcan'tlikeanyactorwithoutwatchinganyofhismovies.(例如，如果没有看过某部电影，你不会喜欢这部电影的演员)”可知，此处举例子说明了没有体验就没有真正的激情，所以空处应该描述没有体验就不会对某件事有激情，F选项“Inotherwords,youcan'tloveanythingifyoudon'tactuallyexperienceit.(换句话说，如果你没有真正地体验过一件事，你是不可能爱上任何事情的)”符合，是对上句的具体解释，同时引起下文，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文句子“Peoplewhomanagetofindtheirpassionsaremostlyinterestedinmakingsomethingdifferent,whichmaybesometypesofthingssuchasprovidingajobforthemselves,orcreatingapieceofart.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoarestillsearchingforpassioncan'tthinkoutoftheboxandbringsomeuniquenessandinterestintheirlife.(能够找到自己的激情的人大多对做一些不同的事情感兴趣，这可能是一些类型的事情，比如为自己提供一份工作，或者创作一件艺术品。另一方面，那些仍在寻找激情的人不能跳出框框，因此不能给他们的生活带来激情)”可知，本段主要描写的是，一些人没有激情是因为他们对做不同的事没有兴趣，不能打破常规思维，这说明他们缺乏创造力，B选项“Theyareshortofcreativity.(他们缺乏创造力)”符合，故选B。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasborninthePhilippinesandspentmostofmychildhoodthere.ThenwemovedtoCanadaandI____21____anewschool.Adaptingtothenewenvironmentwasn’taseasyasIhadthought,butIfinally____22____.AtfirstI____23____totalktopeoplebecauseIhadno____24____tospeakthenewlanguage.Inclass,Ialways____25____toshutmymouth.Ididn’tjoinanyclubsorafter-schoolactivities.However,myfirstgymclassinmynewschool____26____mecompletely.Itwasaschoolrulethateverystudentshouldtakepartinthegymclass,____27____Ijustsatandwatchedeveryoneplay.Iwasactuallyavery____28____person,sowhilewatchingmy____29____play,Iwasveryjealous(嫉妒的).Isaidtomyself,“Ican’tjustsithere.WhatamIafraidof?”Allthese_____30_____occurredtomyhead.They____31____metostepoutofmycomfortzone.I_____32_____andjoinedmyclassmates.Afterthateverythingwasdifferent.Ijoinedsportsclubs_____33_____.Ibecamemorewillingtocometoschooleveryday.Don’t_____34_____togetoutofyourcomfortzone.Onceyougetoutofit,youwillbuildmorerelationshipswithothers,andyourconfidencewill_____35_____too.21.A.joined B.attended C.discovered D.remembered22.A.won B.recovered C.succeeded D.forgave23.A.stopped B.refused C.happened D.liked24.A.experience B.courage C.mission D.time25.A.waited B.agreed C.managed D.chose26.A.changed B.shocked C.moved D.saved27.A.but B.so C.because D.though28.A.energetic B.busy C.independent D.quiet29.A.neighbours B.friend C.teachers D.classmates30.A.thoughts B.worries C.suggestions D.memories31.A.allowed B.taught C.invited D.pushed32.A.gaveup B.criedout C.stoodup D.wentout33.A.calmly B.suddenly C.actively D.rarely34.A.pretend B.fear C.stop D.try35.A.grow B.continue C.exist D.spread【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.A29.D30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议，文章记叙了作者从菲律宾搬到加拿大后努力适应新环境走出自己的舒适区的过程。最后作者鼓励读者们都勇敢走出自己的舒适区，让自己变得更加的积极和自信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前我们搬到了加拿大，我上了一所新学校。A.joined参加；B.attended去（学校、教堂等）；上（学）；C.discovered发现；D.remembered记住。根据上文“IwasborninthePhilippinesandspentmostofmychildhoodthere.ThenwemovedtoCanada”可知，作者出生在菲律宾，童年大部分是在那儿度过的，后来搬到加拿大，因此上了一所新学校。attendtheschool“上学”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应新环境并不像我想象那么容易，但是我最终成功了。A.won赢得；B.recovered恢复；C.succeeded成功；D.forgave谅解。But表示转折，根据上文“Adaptingtothenewenvironmentwasn’taseasyasIhadthought”和下文“Ibecamemorewillingtocometoschooleveryday.”可知，尽管适应新环境并不容易，但是作者最后成功了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我拒绝与人交谈，因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.stopped停止；B.refused拒绝；C.happened发生；D.liked喜欢。根据下文“toshutmymouth”可知，作者拒绝和人交谈。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我拒绝与人交谈，因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.experience经历；经验；B.courage勇气；C.mission任务；D.time时间。根据下文“toshutmymouth”可知，作者不张嘴说话，没有勇气讲新语言。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，我总是选择闭嘴。A.waited等待；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理；D.chose选择。根据下文“Ididn’tjoinanyclubsorafter-schoolactivities.”可知，作者不参与俱乐部或者课外活动，结合上文“Ihadno____4____tospeakthenewlanguage”作者没有勇气讲新语言可推断，作者在课堂上总是选择闭嘴。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在新学校的第一堂体育课完全改变了我。A.changed改变；B.shocked使震惊；C.moved移动；D.saved拯救。根据下文“They___11___metostepoutofmycomfortzone.I____12____andjoinedmyclassmates.”可知，作者发生了改变，走出了自己的舒适区，这节体育课改变作者。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的规定是，每个学生都应该参加体育课，但我只是坐着看每个人都玩。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我其实是一个精力充沛的人，所以当我看着同学们玩的时候，我非常嫉妒。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.busy忙碌的；C.independent独立的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文“sowhilewatchingmy____9____play,Iwasveryjealous(嫉妒的)”可知，作者看着别人在玩耍是嫉妒的，因此推断作者实际上是一个精力充沛的人，喜欢玩耍。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我其实是一个精力充沛的人，所以当我看着同学们玩的时候，我非常嫉妒。A.neighbours邻居；B.friend朋友；C.teachers老师；D.classmates同学；校友。根据上文“Itwasaschoolrulethateverystudentshouldtakepartinthegymclass”以及下文“joinedmyclassmates”可知，这是学生们在上体育课，因此作者应是看着同学们在玩耍。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些想法都涌上我的脑海。A.thoughts想法；B.worries担忧；C.suggestions建议；D.memories记忆。根据上文“Isaidtomyself,‘Ican’tjustsithere.WhatamIafraidof?’”可知，这是作者的一些想法。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们把我逼出了我的舒适区。A.allowed允许；B.taught教；C.invited邀请；D.pushed推。结合空格处语境“stepoutofmycomfortzone(踏出我的舒适区)”和常识推断，人踏出自己的舒适区是很不容易的，需要巨大的动力，此空中唯有“push(推)”能表现这种动力对人的影响，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站起来，加入了我同学们。A.gaveup放弃；B.criedout呼喊；C.stoodup站起来；D.wentout离开；出去。根据上文“Ijustsatandwatchedeveryoneplay.”和“stepoutofmycomfortzone”可知，作者先前是坐着看同学们玩耍，现在走出来自己的舒适区，站起来加入了同学们。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我积极加入体育俱乐部。A.calmly镇静地；B.suddenly突然；C.actively积极地；D.rarely很少。根据上文内容和“Afterthateverythingweredifferent.”和下文“Ibecamemorewillingtocometoschooleveryday.”可推断，一切变得不一样了，作者积极参加体育俱乐部，更愿意上学了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕走出你的舒适区。A.pretend假装；B.fear害怕；C.stop停止；D.try尝试。根据常识和上文作者的经历可知，对于舒适区，人都是“害怕”离开的，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你走出来舒适区，你就会与他人建立更多的关系，你的信心也会增长。A.grow成长；增加；B.continue继续；C.exist存在；D.spread传播。根据上文“youwillbuildmorerelationshipswithothers”和too可推断，走出舒适区，会建立更多联系，自信心也会增加。故选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem_____36_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe_____37_____(willing)totalkabouttheirworkinschool.Thisisanormal____38____(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof____39____(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultwhiletheyaresillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions____40____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters____41____theirschoolworkandfutureplan____42____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadult,____43____(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould___44___(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior____45____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary.【答案】36.todislike37.unwilling38.development39.becoming40.areasked41.about42.but43.teenagers44.carefully45.which/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。【36题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seemtodo似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填todislike。【37题详解】考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。【39题详解】考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。thatquestions____5____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areasked。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。【45题详解】考查定语从句。____10____maybeconnectedwiththese是一个定语从句，先行词是anysignofunusualbehavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。第四部分基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5分）46.Shealwaysshowedgreatdeterminationandnevergaveup,provingsheisatrue_________(冠军).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】champion【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她总是表现出很大的决心并且决不放弃，证明她是个真正的冠军。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“冠军”对应的名词单数形式，作表语，前面被冠词a修饰。故填champion。47.Chinaisanindependencenationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent________(国籍).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】nationalities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个独立的国家，欢迎各国人民。根据汉语提示“国籍”，可知应填名词nationality，作宾语，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填nationalitie