2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇+阅读+写作06传统文化(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1高考英语词汇+阅读+写作06传统文化目录内容板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关ancestorn．祖先spiritn精神designn．&v设计；策划；图案ancientadj古代的arousevt&vi唤醒；引起；激发appointmentn约会；约定legendn传奇；传说folkadj民间的considerateadj体贴的crueladj残忍的；残酷的；无情的crueltyn残忍；残酷virtuen美德moraladj道德的culturaladj文化的customn风俗；习惯worldwideadj遍及全世界的mannern方式；态度；举止representvt&vi代表；象征actionn行动；行为appearvi出现appearancen出现；露面；外貌facialadj面部的possibilityn可能性congratulatevt祝贺congratulationn祝贺blessvt保佑；祈福politeadj有礼貌的；有教养的politenessn礼貌separatev(使)分开；(使)分离adj分开的；分离的separationn隔离；分离cautionn谨慎；小心；警告cautiousadj小心的；谨慎的silentadj无声的；沉默的fascinating/attractive/appealing/inviting有吸引力的civilizedadj文明的civilizationn文明restrictvt限制punctualadj准时的cherish/treasure/value珍惜；珍视contemporaryadj当代的gesturen姿势；手势commandn．&v命令；掌握influencen．&vt影响considerableadj相当多(或大重要等)的modestadj谦虚的；谦逊的modestyn谦虚；谦逊innocentadj无辜的；天真的n天真的人templen庙宇；寺院prayvt&vi祈祷PAGE3-二：话题短语表达过关appreciateitstime-honoreddevelopment欣赏某物悠久的历史learnthedetailedprocessofhowitspread了解某物传播的具体过程haveanextensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina广泛了解中国古代的历史文化haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsthbydoingsth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力sthrepresentauniquetypeofChinesefolkart某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息discoverChineseelementsandfeatures发现中国元素和特色haveadeeperlookintohistoricalevents,folkartsandtraditionalcustoms深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗exploreChinesehistoryandculture探索中国历史文化feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity感受传统和现代的融合beamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeople赞叹中国人民的智慧beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼betotallyimmersedinChineseculture沉浸在中国文化中fosteryourdiscriminationinvariousartforms培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力reachahigherlevelofartisticthinking达到更高艺术思维水平explorethecharmof探索的魅力broadenone’shorizon/vision开阔眼界cultivate/nourish/nurtureone’smind陶冶情操refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力spreadtheessenceofChineseculture传播中国文化的精髓promoteculturaldiversity促进文化多样性enhanceculturalconfidence增强文化自信boostculturalprosperity促进文化繁荣improveculturalsoftpower增强文化软实力bettercarryforwardChineseculture更好地弘扬中国文化consolidatenationalcohesion增强民族凝聚力enjoywidepopularity脍炙人口attracttheone’sattention吸引眼球beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics 旋律优美歌词简单standoutamongallthecompetitors脱颖而出Chinesefolkartsandcrafts民俗手工艺havealonghistoryof有悠久的历史respectthelocalcustoms尊重当地风俗increaseone’sknowledgeaboutChineseculture增加对中国文化的了解cultureshock文化冲击spreadChineseculture传播中国文化三：话题句型练笔1：Inaddition,youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichisatypicalChinesecustom,whereIbelieveyouaresuretohavegreatfun你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。2：TocleanhousesontheeveofNewYearisaveryoldcustom,evendatingbacktothousandsofyearsago春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。3：OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。4：IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandwesterntraditionalcultures，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildrelationshipbetweenus我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方传统文化，这可以增加我们之间的了解，有助于建立良好的关系。四：话题阅读训练（A）“Canyouimagine?”DiébédoFrancisKérésaidtoNPR,“IwasborninBurkinaFaso,alittlevillagewheretherewasnoschool.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldtranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway.Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedascholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.ButhealsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversitätBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuilttheinnovativeGandoPrimarySchool.Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.“It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildingstoevokethesenseofanoasis(绿洲),aplaceformanychildren,tobehappyandlearnhowtoreadandwrite.1.WhydidthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeof2022comeoutasasurprise?A.Becauseitisthemostfamousprize.B.Becausethewinneronlydesignsschools.C.BecauseKéréwasn’tfirstselectedasacandidate.D.Becauseanothercompetitorwasmorefamous.2.WhatinspiredKéré’sarchitecturework?A.HisacademictraininginBerlin. B.Hardshipinhisearlychildhood.C.Anarchitecturalcontest. D.Hisexperiencetravelingabroad.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKéréasanarchitect?A.Creativeanduniversal. B.Determinedandambitious.C.Caringandpractical. D.Devotedandproductive.4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheschoolsdesignedbyKéré?A.Theyonlyusetraditionalmaterials. B.Theyarewell-litandcool.C.Theyneednoair-conditioning. D.Theyarebuiltonoases.参考答案：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway．Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.(第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于SirDavidAdjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.‘It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.’(Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.(我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”，以及第五段“InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildingstoevokethesenseofanoasis(绿洲),aplaceformanychildren,tobehappyandlearnhowtoreadandwrite.(在他的Gando小学和NaabaBelemGoumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.(在他的Gando小学和NaabaBelemGoumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B项。（B）Someeventshavebeenaddedtothe2024Olympics,withsurfing,breakdancingandsportclimbingamongtherecentadditions.WiththemcomeagroupoftermsthatareforeigntotheFrenchlanguage.ForsomeFrench-languagepurists,it’stoomuchtobeartorelyonEnglishtopraisesurfersontheir“noseriding”—standingonthefrontoftheboard.They’vedecidedtheyneedaFrenchsolution.TheFrenchgovernmenthascreatedateamoflanguageexpertsdevotedtopromotingthenationallanguage.Theywillmeetperiodicallyoverthenextcoupleofyearstoidentifyanddefinenewsportsterms.TheFrenchbattleagainsttheinfluenceofotherlanguagesisn’tnew.In1994,theToubonlawwaspassed,forcingtheuseofFrenchinallgovernmentpublications,contractsandadvertisements.Yetitcontainedseveralloopholes,whichallowbrandsandcompaniestoextensivelyuseEnglish.Asaresult,anglicismsarebecomingmoreobvious.JulieNeveux,linguisticsprofessoratSorbonneUniversityinParis,saidanglicismsare“sometimesestimatedatjustunder5%ofthepresentvocabulary,buttheyaredisturbingbecausetheyshowthatwefollowaneconomicandculturalmodelotherthanourown.”Theyareparticularlypresentinsportscompetitionsandevents,duringwhichathletesfromaroundtheworldareusedtocommunicatinginEnglish.“Sportwasoneofthefirstareastobeglobalized,”saidsportshistorianMichaelAttali,“ThisphenomenonhasstrengthenedEnglishastheofficiallanguage.”Despitetheirbestefforts,nocommitteehassuccessfullypreventedEnglishfrominfiltratingeverydaylanguage.BythetimeFrenchofficialsagreedonatranslationanditsdefinition,theEnglishversionhasalreadyspreadthroughoutthenation,“Similarcommitteeshavebeenputinplaceinthepast,butnothinghaschangedsofar,”saidAttali.“TherearefarfeweranglicismsinFrenchthanthereareFrenchwordsinEnglish.”saidNeveux.addingtheseexchangesshouldnotbeseenasathreat.“Alllivinglanguagesexistbyborrowingfromeachother.Languagesonlyexistthankstotheirimpurity.”1．Whatwillateamoflanguageexpertsdo?A．PromotethespreadofFrenchintheworld. B．Decideuponsomenewsportsterms.C．BringEnglishandFrenchtogether. D．MakeFrenchmuchpurer.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A．Anglicisms. B．Englishwords. C．Frenchwords. D．Newlycreatedwords.3．What’stheresultofpreviouseffortstostopEnglishfrominfiltratingFrench?A．Unimportant.B．Successful. C．Fruitless. D．Unmentioned.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．EnglishismorepopularthanFrench.B．Alllanguagesshouldbepreserved.C．Theexchangesbetweentwolanguagescanbeavoided.D．Neveuxispositiveabouttheimpurityoflanguage.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。文章还介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theywillmeetperiodicallyoverthenextcoupleofyearstoidentifyanddefinenewsportsterms.(他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语)”可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“JulieNeveux,linguisticsprofessoratSorbonneUniversityinParis,saidanglicismsare“sometimesestimatedatjustunder5%ofthepresentvocabulary”以及后文“Theyareparticularlypresentinsportscompetitionsandevents,duringwhichathletesfromaroundtheworldareusedtocommunicatinginEnglish.(它们尤其出现在体育比赛和活动中，在这些比赛中，来自世界各地的运动员习惯于用英语交流)”可知，巴黎索邦大学的语言学教授JulieNeveux说，anglicisms“有时估计在现有词汇中只占不到5%，但它们令人不安，因为anglicisms表明，我们遵循的是一种经济和文化模式，而不是我们自己的模式。”故they指的是“anglicisms”，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarcommitteeshavebeenputinplaceinthepast,butnothinghaschangedsofar(过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变)”可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““TherearefarfeweranglicismsinFrenchthanthereareFrenchwordsinEnglish.”saidNeveux,addingtheseexchangesshouldnotbeseenasathreat.“Alllivinglanguagesexistbyborrowingfromeachother.Languagesonlyexistthankstotheirimpurity.”(“法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。”Neveux补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。“所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。”)”可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选D。（C）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.参考答案：1.E解析上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarmingparty,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。2.B解析结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。3.C解析根据文中的“...thereisn’talotoffoodserved.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。4.A解析根据空前的“...peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes”这种情况。5.G解析此段中的“firewood”和“centralheating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keeptheirhomewarmforthewinter”的表述一致。五：话题写作训练（A）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike将负责其学校举办的中国文化日活动，他就该活动向你征求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动的内容和形式；2.建议的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考文章Dear