2024年北京市各区七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年北京市各区七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades(成绩).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told二、阅读理解（40分）2、HaveFun&LearninLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有经验的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:*Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.Childrencan’tlearn________inLittleSun.A.computer B.music C.art D.languages2.Mrs.KingcannotsendherdaughterLucytoLittleSun________.A.at6:00p.m.onFriday B.at7:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at11:00a.m.onWednesday D.at12:00a.m.onMonday3.LittleSunwillbeopenfor________hoursinaweek.A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.LittleSunis________.A.acrossfromthepostofficeB.onXinhuaRoad,MoonCityC.betweenYucaiSchoolandthepostofficeD.betweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiSchool3、DearSue,IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthereare30tablesinit.Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingsherelookgood,andIwanttoordersomenexttime.Asfordrink,Iordersometea.Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuaredelicious,andthevegetablesaregreat,buttheteaisn’tverygood.Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.Yours,Julia根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Juliaorders________forhermeal.①abowlofnoodles②somedumplings③somevegetables④somebeef⑤sometofuA.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④2.Howmuchisthemeal?A.30yuan B.50yuan C.80yuan3.WhatdoesJuliathinkofusingthechopsticks?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’sdifficult. C.Shethinksit’sboring.4、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot5、①MynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentIstudyinNo9MiddleSchool.Everyonehashisorherfavouritesubject.SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.②Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.IreadlotsofstoriesandlearnedaboutgreatpeopleinChinesehistory.Historyisaspecialsubjectforme,Ilearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)ofpeople.③Herearesometipstolearnhistory.First,Iusuallylistentoteachersinclass.Forexample,Iwritedownsomeusefulwordsonmynotebook.Next,IwillaskmyhistoryteacherforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandsomeknowledge.Atlast,Ilovewatchingsomemoviesabouthistoryonweekends.④Inaword,theroadtosuccess(成功)isnoteasy,butIbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongaIstudyhard.1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.History.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikesreadinghistorybooks. B.Thewritergivesusfourtipstolearnhistory.C.Historyisaspecialsubjectforthewriter. D.Thewriterisamiddleschoolstudent.3.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage(文章)?A.①—②③—④ B.①—②③④ C.①②—③—④ D.①②③—④三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(难忘的)weekend.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(农历)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(划)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船头)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(锣)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；3.条理清楚，语句连贯；4.不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学院学习的时候，在某一次考试中老师出了一道出乎意料的题目，让作者明白了一个道理：我们生命中每一个人都值得我们尊重和关心。【1题详解】句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根据前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，应该是我所有科目都考得很好，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我成功且轻松地完成了这些问题，直到我读完最后一道题。homework家庭作业；questions问题；problems问题；tests测试。根据下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，应该是questions，故选B。【3题详解】句意：打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜欢；misses想念；cleans打扫。根据后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，应该是打扫学校的那个女人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一个多么惊讶的问题。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。根据“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者认为是令人惊讶的问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但是我怎样知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，还；Or否则，要不然。根据上文考试的题目是“打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？”可知，这里表示转折关系，但是我不知道。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我以前从不和她交谈。askedfor寻求；listenedto听；talkedwith和……交谈；shoutedat大喊。根据“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前从不和她交谈。故选C。【7题详解】句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知这里是“我从没想过要和她谈谈”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也是。teacher老师；student学生；classmates同学们；friends朋友。根据“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades”可知，同学也是这道题空着。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy”可知，问是否最后这个题是否影响他们的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help帮助。根据“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此处是“你会遇到很多人”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：所有的人们和工作是特殊的。animals动物们；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根据“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人们和工作是特殊的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此处是对他们微笑和向他们打招呼。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我从来没有忘记那堂课。class班级；lesson课程；school学校；teacher老师。根据“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，从来没有忘记那堂课。故选B。【14题详解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此处说明那是一生中最重要的一课。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我还知道了清洁工的名字。learned得知；found发现；wrote写；told告诉。根据“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清洁工的名字。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了LittleSun是一个课下复习辅导班，孩子们放学之后可以在那玩，做作业和学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programs:*Languages；*Math；*Art；*Music”可知，孩子们不能在LittleSun学习电脑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，金太太不能在星期二早上7点送女儿露西去LittleSun。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，LittleSun将在一周内营业40小时。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月城新华路上。故选B。3、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是Julia写给Sue的一封信。信中详细介绍了自己在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.”可知，Julia点了一碗面、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.”可知，这顿饭50元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.”可知，Julia认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。4、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。5、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是李华介绍了自己最喜欢的学科是历史，他想成为一名历史老师，以及学习历史的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.”可知，作者最喜欢历史，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“First，Next，Atlast”可知，作者给出了三点建议，B表述错误，故选B。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段作者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学科和想成为一名历史老师的愿望；第三段介绍了学习历史的方法；最后一段总结概括，故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他们度过了一个很累但很快乐的周末。【1题详解】句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。根据下文“onthefarm,”和备选词汇可知，爷爷奶奶在乡下有一个农场，空前是a，空处应用farm的单数形式。故填farm。【2题详解】句意：我们戴着大帽子，但我们还是出了很多汗。根据“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示虽然戴着大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合语境。故填still。【3题详解】句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、羊和母鸡。根据下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，这些都是动物，空前是many，空处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。【4题详解】句意：我给农场里所有的动物喂食，我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此处讲述在农场里干的活，结合备选词汇，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”应是表示给农场里的动物喂食，feed“饲养，给……食物”，collected提示句子用一般过去时，动词feed用过去式fed。故填fed。【5题详解】句意：我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和备选词汇可知，此处表示从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，collected提示句子用一般过去时，动词milk用过去式。故填milked。【6题详解】句意：在一天的工作之后我们感到很累，但我们很高兴能帮到他们。根据“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示很累，但也很高兴能帮到爷爷奶奶。空处应是形容词tired“疲惫的”，作表语。故填tired。【7题详解】句意：在晚上时天很黑，并且有点冷，我们在院子里生起了篝火。根据“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示晚上天黑且冷，空处应是形容词dark“黑暗的”，作表语。故填dark。【8题详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶，妹妹和我围着篝火坐，互相讲着一些有趣的故事。根据“sat...thecampfire”和备选词汇可知，此处表示围着篝火坐，around“围绕，在……周围”符合语境。故填around。【9题详解】句意：第二天早上醒来时，我们听到了鸟儿的歌声。根据“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和备选词汇可知，应是在早上醒来，wakeup“醒来”，heard提示句子用一般过去时，动词wake用过去式。故填woke。【10题详解】句意：我们真的度过了一个难忘的周末。根据“We...hadanunforgettable(难忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空处考虑填入副词，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，表示真的度过了一个很难忘的周末。故填really。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。【1题详解】句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的interestingfestival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。【4题详解】句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watchingtheracing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。【7题详解】句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；towatch动词不定式。这里是：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根据“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。【9题详解】句意：其中一个是舵手。they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后Oneof可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“NorthandSouthKorea,Japana