2024届重庆清化中学英语七下期末联考模拟试题含答案

2024届重庆清化中学英语七下期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing2、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her3、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking4、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea5、I

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school．A.though B.although C.if D.when6、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves7、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through8、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need9、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。考查动词短语。dreamabout梦见；hearabout听说；learnabout了解；worryabout担心。根据“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠词）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介词）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（连词）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.四、完形填空（10分）13、请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介绍)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出现)infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，属相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按农历界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小标题)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春联 B.红包 C.窗花 D.剪纸4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome15、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes16、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WhenIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食谱）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ourteacherisofmediumheight,heisn’tt________orshort.18、reading,students,there,like______________________________.19、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.20、Thebookisonmydesk.Youcanfindit________(easy).21、MissLiusuallywearsapairof________(glass)everyday.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[fænz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[dʒu'laɪ]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(发行邮票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(设计)thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[vaɪə'lm]inamariachiband(乐队).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sentʃəri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['mɒdn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。表现出色的方面1.积极锻炼，爱好广泛；2.善良勇敢，乐于助人；3.……需要改进的方面1.粗心，作业错误多2.……初二学习的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。考查时态。根据“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的书了。让我们帮助他。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我在中学的时候学过一点俄语。考查连词辨析。though尽管；although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“thetrees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。10、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。【1题详解】句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。【2题详解】句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。【3题详解】句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“shewashelped”可知此句是被动语态，behelpedby“被……帮助”，故填by。【4题详解】句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。【5题详解】句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。【6题详解】句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.【7题详解】句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。【8题详解】句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。【9题详解】句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realizetheirown”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。【10题详解】句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“morefriendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天发生在路上和学校里的事情。【1题详解】句意：外面很冷，还下着雪。rainy下雨的；sunny阳光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到学校，所以作者走得慢。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不想早点到那里因为我担心新学校里的许多事情。liked喜欢；missed想念；talked谈论；worried担心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新学校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些担心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那使我很伤心。taught教；moved移动；brought带来；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者担心新学校的事情，结合选项，此处指“使我伤心”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在我的前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑着车。buying买；riding骑；talking谈；drawing画。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在骑车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她想起来但她起不来。cometrue实现；comeon加油，过来；getup起来；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起来。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我依然在伤心，但她所说的话让我感到温暖。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成对比，具有转折关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，我找到了我的新教室。For为了；With和；At在；To向。结合语境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后格林先生把我介绍给我的同学们。parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此时在教室，所以后文应是老师把他介绍给了同学们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我没有看她。shy害羞；hot热的；interested有兴趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨着女孩坐着，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故选A。【11题详解】句意：很快第一堂课数学课开始了。finished完成；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文语境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨刚到学校，应第一堂课开始。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我不知道该做什么。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的书与他们的不同，所以推知作者不知该怎么办。故选C。【13题详解】句意：突然一本数学书出现在我面前。English英语；Chinese汉语；math数学；history历史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂课是英语课，所以应是英语书。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我很高兴。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了爱与友谊，所以这使“我”高兴，此处指作者。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我大吃一惊。answer回答；plan计划；surprise惊讶；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者刚看到这是他曾帮助过的女孩，所以应是惊讶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动，都是有关中国文化的。故选B。【2题详解】标题归纳题。根据“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段内容可知第三篇材料主要是关于新年第一天的活动的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做标题最合适。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此处指孩子们和没结婚的成年人收到来自长辈的红包，redenvelopes意为“红包”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中国农历的年与地理年不同。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比赛).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具创意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。16、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的小女孩因总是看着外婆做饭，一点一点地爱上了烹饪的故事。同时讲述了疫情期间艾米和她的父亲一起制作烹饪视频，他们的视频受到了很多人喜欢这件事。【1题详解】根据下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此处是说艾米什么时候爱上烹饪的，选项D“艾米对烹饪的热爱始于四岁。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此处说艾米不喜欢追随别人的食谱，选项A“我想做我自己的。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期间他们开始在餐厅制作视频，选项C“他们每周四都在那里制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此处说明了烹饪的好处，选项E“艾米认为学生应该在学校上更多的烹饪课。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅，选项B“这并不容易，但我不会放弃。”符合语境。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)all【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师是中等身高，他不高也不矮。根据“isofmediumheight”可知他中等身高，不高也不矮，tall“高的”作表语。故填(t)all。18、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【详解】students作主语；like是谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“学生们喜欢在那里读书”。19、famous##well-known【解析】【详解】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“knownbymanypeople”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。20、easily【解析】【详解】句意：书在我的桌子上。你可以很容易地找到它。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“find”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故填easily。21、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：李老师通常每天戴一副眼镜。根据“wearsapairof”可知，此处指戴一副眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于马里阿奇乐队的邮票的设计师及灵感来源。【1题详解】句意：但现在它在世界各地都有粉丝。根据“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空处应填名词，根据音标提示可知英文表达为fans“粉丝”，作宾语。故填fans。【2题详解】句意：去年7月15日，美国发行了一些新邮票，上面有一些马里阿奇音乐家。根据“15th”及音标提示可知，此处英文表达为July“七月”。故填July。【3题详解】句意：他在一个马里阿奇乐队演奏吉他和小提琴。根据音标提示可知英文表达为violin“小提琴”，与空前的“guitar”是并列关系。故填violin。【4题详解】句意：他从二十世纪的墨西哥电影中得到了邮票的想法。根据音标提示可知英文表达为century“世纪”，twenti