辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语试题2

辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Linda,whodidyougoonvacationwith?

—wasfree,soIwentalone.

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

2.Asweallknow,theYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thetwiceB.thesecondC.twiceD.second

3.Mother'sDayusonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.

A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises

4.—Ithink________isveryimportantinlife.

一Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus.

A.beautyB.fameC.wealthD.friendship

5•一Whafsthebestmovietheaterintown?

—SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.

A.widelyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.comfortably

6.Abing'sErquanYingyue________sadandmoving.

A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

7.Insummerevenings,manypeopleenjoytakingwalkstheriver.

A.onB.alongC.inD.over

8.—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.

一Yes.Thefoodtherebedelicious.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need

9.Theteacherstillspokeveryloudlyhehadasorethroat.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough

10.Filgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime!

A.wentonB.wentoffC.wentbyD.wentout

11.—yourhomework?

-Notyet.Tilfinishitintenminutes.

A.DidyoufinishB.HaveyoufinishedC.WillyoufinishD.Doyoufinish

12.—Ithinkthisbookisthanthatone.

—You'reright.Ipreferthatone.

A.morepopularB.moreusefulC.lessinterestingD.lessboring

13.Ifyouhisinvitation,hewillbeunhappy.

A.cutdownB.writedownC.takedownD.turndown

14.—I'mafraidIcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow.

—!I'msureyouUlmakeit.

A.GladtohearthatB.CongratulationsC.SoundsgreatD.Cheerup

15.Wecan'tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryonetherules.

A.followsB,breaksC.willfollowD.willbreak

16.Wetoreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.were

encouraged

17.-Thankyoufbrtheyougaveme.

—I'mgladthey'rehelpful.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information

18.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swishtrueearlier.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.tocome

19.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,inasmucheffortaspossible.

A.puttingB.putC.toputD.puts

20.—Canyoutellmeyoufinallysolvedtheproblem?

—Byturningtomyparents.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

二、完形填空

Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationwhichwas21byoneofmybestfriendsat

myschoolinBoston,US.Itsells22byourfriendsandclassmatesandraises

moneyforcancer（癌症）research.Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsof

Bostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring.

Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore23.Things

didn'tgowellatfirst.Itwas24thatday,soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.

Allofuswerequite25andwereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuying

ourpaintings.Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway.

试卷第2页，共14页

Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuy

anything,itgavesome26totherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughtto

ourlittlestand（货摊）,wehadmorecourage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaKorean

woman27.1feltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.But

thankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger,mycourage28.1kepttalkingto

morepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Atthe29oftheday,wesoldabout20

piecesofpaintings.Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,30thecourage

thatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortcomings（不足）.

21.A.setupB.putupC.takenupD.madeup

22.A.magazinesB.newspapersC・booksD.paintings

23.A.artistsB.customersC.passengersD.strangers

24.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy

25.A.braveB.excitedC.shyD.active

26.A.knowledgeB.courageC.wayD.method

27.A.passingonB.passingdownC.passingawayD.passingby

28.A.grewB•droppedC.disappearedD.appeared

29.A.beginningB.morningC.endD.middle

30.A.andB.butC.thoughD.or

三、阅读单选

Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedto

knowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhow

oftentheysorted（分类）rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Here

aretheresultsofourquestionnaire（问卷）.

Theresultsofthequestionnaire

Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?

Howoftendoyousortrubbish?

31.Thesurveyismainlyabout.A.scientificresearchB.environmental

protection

C.everydayhabitsD.physicaleducation

32.Wecanknowtherearepartsinthequestionnaire.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

33.isknownbythefeweststudents.

A.AirpollutionB.Waterpollution

C.NoisepollutionD.Globalwarming

34.havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart（图表）.

A.AllofthestudentsB.Mostofthestudents

C.SomeofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents

35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?

A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.

B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.

C.Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.

D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.

TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely.Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint（油漆）and

abottleofyellowpaint.

试卷第4页，共14页

SuddenlyGeorgesaid,“Look,Tony,Imadegreen!”

“Howdidyoudoit?”askedTony.

“Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint—yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!”

shoutedGeorge.Otherchildrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves.

Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands-onlearning.

Peoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylearnthembydoing.Hereisanexample.How

willyoulearntoplayfootball?

Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball?Orgoto

theplaygroundandaskapersontoteachyou?

Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest?Learningontheplaygroundisthebest

wayformostpeoplebecausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay.Theylearnin

ahands-onway.

Hands-onlearningisgoodforchildren.Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadof

justsittingandlistening.Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn.Inordertolearn

best,childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands-onactivitieseveryday.Somegood

examplesofhands-onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles,painting,playingsimpleboardgames

togetherandsoon.

36.Georgewaswhenhenoticedthechangeofcolors.

A.angryB.disappointedC.excitedD.peaceful

37.TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto.

A.getanothertwobottlesofpaint

B.watchandwanttohaveatry

C.findoutwhathappenedtoTony

D.askGeorgetopaintapictureforthem

38.“Hands-onleaming,,isprobablyakindof.

A.learningmethodB.learningresult

C.learningplanD.learningactivity

39.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,you'dbetteraccordingtothepassage.

A.readabookaboutswimmingB.thinkaboutitbyyourselfathome

C.learnitbywatchingonlinevideosD.learnfromsomeoneinaswimmingpool

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways.

B.Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers.

C.Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact.

D.Hands-onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter.

Nancy'sbosshasjustletherknowthathercustomers'productsareabouttoleavethe

company.Andthenhetellsherthere'saproblem.

“Theproductsweredamaged（损坏）bysomeoneinourcompany,thebosssays."But

thisshouldn'taffecttheuseoftheproducts.Ifthecustomersfindit,we'llsayitwascaused

bythetrucking（货运）companythatdelivered（运载）theproducts.”

Hearingthis,Nancyfeelsuncomfortable.tlButdidn'tourworkersdamagetheproducts?”

Herbosslooksather,“Yeah,butthecustomersdon'tknowthat.Tiljustsaytheywere

damagedwhiletheyweredelivered.Don'tworry,thecustomerswon'tevennoticethe

damage.”

Nancy'sbosswalksout.Nancysitsatherdeskandshe'snotsurewhattodo.Sheknows

it'sdishonesttoblame（将归咎于）thedamageonthetruckingcompany.It'salsodishonestto

cheathercustomersandgivethemlessperfectproducts.

Manyofushavetomakedecisionsthatmakewhoweareandwhatwebelievein.Most

often,wefaceachoicethatmayseeminsignificant（微不足道的）.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthat

they'renotimportanttousbecauseeventhesmallestactionmaymakeadifferencetous.

41.Whomakestheproductslessperfect?

A.Thetruckingcompany.B.WorkersinNancy'scompany.

C.Nancy'sboss.D.Nancy'scustomers.

42.Whatdoesthebossplantodoifthedamageisfoundbythecustomers?

A.Hewillsaysorrytothecustomers.B.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutthat.

C.Hewillcheatthecustomers.D.Hewilltellthetruth.

43.Theunderlinedword"a他ct"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.keepB.divideC.influenceD・provide

44.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.NancymaybeanhonestpersonB.theproductshavealreadyleftthe

company

C.thedamageoftheproductsiseasilynoticedD.Nancythinksherbossisclever

45.Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantstotellus.

试卷第6页，共14页

A.it'simportanttomakeevenasmallchoiceB.ifsimportanttodealwithdamaged

products

C.it'snecessarytocheatotherssometimesD.it'snecessarytocommunicatewitha

boss

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneye

doctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchaway

isn'tthatsimple.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleinthe

world.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakes

glassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,may

havesolvedtheproblem.

Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid（液体）一filledglassesthatuserscanadjust（调整）by

themselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses（镜片）arefilledwithoil.Usingadialonthe

glasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength（度数）ofthelens.After

theuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.

Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.

Silver'sgoalisfbreveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.

Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.

46.Theunderlinedword“this"inthesecondparagraph（段落）means.

A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.Mr.Silverhassolvedtheproblem

C.therearemanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearenotenougheyedoctors

47.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareused

C.whythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented

48.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeople

B・thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctors

C.oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglasses

D.glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld

49.WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?

A.Hethinksthey'rethebestofall.

B.He'scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.

C.Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.

D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.

50.WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.

B.Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.

C.Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.

D.Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.

四、补全对话7选5

从选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。

A:Hi,WuLan!Whatareyoudoing?

B:Hi,LiMing!51Here,itisreportedthatmobilephonesarebanned（禁止）in

primaryandsecondaryschoolsbytheMinistryofEducation.

A:Oh,no!52We'vegrownupwiththem.

B:Well,Ithinkit'sagoodrule,though.Ifwebringmobilephonestoschool,wemightwant

tocheckthemoutfromtimetotime.53

A:Butwecantrytocontrolourselves.

B:Evenadultscan'talwayscontrolthemselves,letalone（更何况）kidslikeus.

A:54However,Ihavetouseabike-sharingapponthephoneeveryday.

B:Hmm...Maybeitisalittleinconvenientsometimes.55

A:Well,Ihopeso.

A.It'llgetinthewayofourschoolwork.

B.I'mreadinganovel.

C.Mobilephonesarepartofourlifenow.

D.Anyway,somewayswillbefoundtosolvesuchproblems.

E.I'mreadingthenewspaper.

F.That'sagoodidea.

G.Soundslikeyouhaveapoint.

试卷第8页，共14页

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,WuMing!56?

B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!TmlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?57?

B:OK.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.IfsonthefifthdayofthefifthBnar（阴历的）

month.

A:Oh,58?

B:Torememberanancientpoet（诗人）,QuYuan.

A:Aha,Isee.59?

B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.

A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.

B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthe

festival?

A:60?

B:Thedragonboatraces.They'reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestival

withmyfamilynextweek.

A:OfcourseI'dloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将

答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。

asjustwhichdrinkbeginslowiffallcostlittleittime

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?It61onSeptember20everyyear.It

beganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareofpeople'steeth.Therearethirty-eightstudents

inWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems62bringthemmuch

trouble.

MaoKangsaid,44Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth63mefourhundredyuan,and

1hadtoseethedentistfive64

LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.

Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's,Tmsadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeak

clearlynow.”

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends?65youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,

pleasedothese:

♦Brushyourteethat66onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

♦Brushallyourteeth,donot67brushthefrontones.

♦Brushyourteeth68andcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

♦Donotuseyourteeth69toolstoopenbottles.It*sveryeasytohurtyourteeth

todosuchjobs.

♦Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

♦Eatinganddrinkingisalsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables

anddrinkwater.Trynot70Cokeandotherdrinks.

七、阅读回答问题

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytohaveaseatbyherself.

Justthen,anairhostess（空姐）cameuptoherandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyour

seat?”ThegirlbehindMaryhadablack-and-bluefaceandasadexpression.Shehadher

armsbroken,andsheneededhelp.46Idon'twanttositthere.^^Marythoughtimmediately.But

thesoftvoicecameagain,€tSheneedshelp.,,Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor

treatment（治疗）.

Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.

Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtooimpolitetooffer

servicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Mary

offeredtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.They

becamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthad

warmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoes

beyondhumanborder（边界）andremoves（消除）thefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwe

reachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewarding（有回报的）

world.

试卷第10页，共14页

71.DidMaryenjoysittingaloneatfirst?

72.WhatdidthehostessaskMarytodo?

73.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenMaryofferedtofeedher?

74.Whatcanremovethefearsthatkeepusawayfromothersaccordingtothepassage?

75.Whatshouldwedotomaketheworldlargerandmorerewarding?

八、阅读补全句子

根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

Afriend^grandfathercametoAmericafromEastEurope.AfterarrivingatEllisIsland,

hewentintoacafeteria（自助餐厅）inLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdown

atanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.

Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithatray（餐盘）fulloffoodsatdown

oppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.

“Startoutatthatend,,,shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At

theotherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“IsoonlearnedthafshoweverythingworksinAmerica."Thegrandfathertoldafriend,

"Life'sacafeteria.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarereadytopaytheprice.

Youcanevengetsuccess.Butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.

Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”

Infact,lifeislikeacafeteria.Don'twaitforsuccesstocometoyou.Andsuccessisin

yourownhands.

76.