山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题注意事项：考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力测试(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Wherewasthecupmade?A.InShandong. B.InHebei. C.InJiangsu.2.HowlongdoesLisareadandspeakEnglisheveryday?A.For20minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.3.WhatdidDaviddoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewenttothecinema. B.Hewenttoasupermarket. C.Hewenttoahospital.4.What’stherelationshipofthetwopeople?A.Theyarebrotherandsister. B.Theyareparentandchild. C.Theyarestrangers.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AboutChinesefestival. B.AboutChinesecities. C.AboutChinesefood.(二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisaskingtheway. B.Heisworkinginabank. C.Heisbuyingfood.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothebusstation.8.________is4kilometersfarfromhere.A.Thebusstop B.Thesubwaystop C.Thebank9.Howwillthemangotothebank?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.10.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Nearthebank. B.Nearthesupermarket. C.Nearthesubwaystop.(三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.WhoisAmy?A.AnAmericangirl. B.AChinesegirl. C.AnEnglishgirl.12.Amyusedto________.A.speakChinesewell B.beafraidtospeakChinese C.singChinesesongs13.HowdoesAmyimproveherself?A.Bylearningfromherclassmates.B.Bysingingsongsanddancing.C.BylearningChinesestories.14.WhatisAmygoingtodo?A.Sheisgoingtotakepartintheconcert.B.Sheisgoingtodanceintheconcert.C.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChina.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatAmylikes. B.HowAmyhaschanged. C.WhyAmywasinChina.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easily16listeningtosomeonegivingdirections.So17attentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.18,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walk2miles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandabankacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyou19?Hereissome20tohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthe21ofstreets,turns,andcrossings;22,repeatthewholesetofdirections.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions23theconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinish24politeexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”Usemodalverbs(情态动词)Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?”25itsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“Tellmethewaytothenearestbookstore.”16.A.when B.before C.how D.where17.A.have B.let C.pay D.give18.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.Besides D.However19.A.good B.clear C.tired D.happy20.A.message B.idea C.advice D.way21.A.colors B.sizes C.names D.pictures22.A.Firstly B.Next C.Then D.Finally23.A.Starting B.Forgetting C.Keeping D.Ending24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.And B.But C.So D.Because三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A“MadeinChina”isalabel(标签)thatcanbefoundonmanyproductsinourlife.ProductsproducedinChinahavebecomeanecessarypartofthemarket.TheseproductsbelowwillgivepeopleanideaofhowmuchourmarketisshapedbyChineseproduction.InAmerica,manyexpertsbelievethatitisalmostimpossibletohaveamealwithoutfoodproducedinChina.Productssuchaschipsandgarlic(大蒜)areproducedinChina.Manycanned(罐装的)foodsonthemarketarealsomadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesproducewintercoats,glovesandhatsforpeoplearoundtheworld.T-shirtsandsuitsareamongthethingssoldtopeoplearoundtheworldfromChina.SportscapsarealsoproducedinChina.EducationaltoyssuchastheRubikcube(魔方)arecreatedinChina.PiggybanksarealsoproducedinChina.Remote(远程)controlcarsareproducedthereaswell,AndpettoysareoftenmadeinChina,too.Yourbriefcase(公文包)isprobablymadeinChina.Chinesefactoriesalsoproduceschoolbags.Suitcases(手提箱)aremadeinChina,aswellasshoppingbags.WalletandmobilephonecasesarealsoproducedinChina.Click(点击)heretoknowmore.26.Whatisnecessaryforthemarketinthepassage?A.Chineseproducts. B.Chinesetraditions.C.Chinesecars. D.Chineseeducation.27.Howmanykindsofproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.28.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinahasthelargestfoodfactory. B.Chinesefactoriesproducebooks.C.Chineseeducationisreallygood. D.BagsmadeinChinaarepopular.29.Whomaybemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Aworkerwhoworksinafactory.B.Aworkerwhowantstofindajob.C.Astudentwholikesreadinginternationalnews.D.AreporterwholikesChinesetraditionalculture.30.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inateacher’sdiary. B.OntheInternet.C.OnaTVprogram. D.Inasupermarket’sad.BTheearliestuseoflanternswastoprovidelightforreadingandworking.Now,lanternshavebecomeasymbolofnationalprideinChinaandareusedtodecorate(装饰)homesandpublicplaces.FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynasty(朝代).Andthenlanternsbecamewidelyknownbycommonpeople,especiallyduringthetimeoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremadeinordertocelebratepeople’speacefullife.Therearethreemaintypes(各类)oflanternsthatareusedinChina.Themostcommontypeoflanternisthehangingvariety(悬挂种类).Thesedecorativelanternsarehunginbothhomesandpublicspace.Youcanseelanternsdecoratingstreets,publicbuildings,andshops.LanternshungduringChineseNewYeararethoughttobringgoodluck.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeaspecialtypeoffloating(浮着的)lanternbeingreleased(放)intotherightskies.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenreleasedinlargegroups.Lanterncelebrations,suchastheDragonBoatFestival,tookplacenearriversandlakes.Thisvarietycomesinmanydifferentshapes.Theyareflown(流动)onthewaterinlargegroupstocreateabeautifulscene.AlthoughthereisnolongerapracticalneedforChineselanterns,theyarestillmade,used,andenjoyedbyChinesepeopleduringfestivals.Thestreetsinbothbigcitiesandsmalltownsaredecoratedwithredlanternsduringdifferentfestivals.31.Lanternstodayare________theearliestlanterns.A.thesameas B.similarto C.differentfrom D.cheaperthan32.Whenwerethefirstlanternsinvented?A.IntheHanDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.33.WhatdoParagraphs4-6mainlytalkabout?A.Whatlanternsareusedfor.B.Whatthethreemaintypesoflanternsare.C.Whypeoplelikelanterns.D.Wherelanternsareusedinourdailylife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practical”meaninChinese?A.实际的 B.花哨的 C.多余的 D.费力的35.Lanternsarestillmade,usedandenjoyedbyChinesepeopletoday.Whichreasonisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Tocelebrateabetterlife. B.Todecorateourhome.C.Toprovidelightforstudying. D.Tobringgoodluck.CManypeopledreamoftravellingtoEurope.Whetheryouaretakingyourfirsttripbyyourself,goingtherewithalittlemoney,orjustsearchingfornewcities,culturesandfood,Europehassomethingforeveryone.Europeisoneofthemostinterestingcontinent(大陆)youcanvisit.Ithasadeep-rooted(根深蒂固的)historyandwelcomesculturesfromallovertheworld.Andit’soneoftheeasiestplacestotravelaroundwiththeconvenienttransportation(交通).ThereareseveralpartsofEurope:EasternEurope,NorthernEurope,SouthernEuropeandWesternEurope.Amongthese,theeasternoneisagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttosavemoney.NorthernEuropeisknownforitsnaturalphenomenon(现象)—theNorthernLights.Ifyouwanttoseethem,youneedtovisitinthewinteronlywhenconditionsareattheirbest.SouthernEuropeismadeupofallthecountriesclosetoMediterranean(地中海)andit’sknownforitsnaturalwondersandancienthistory.WesternEuropeisthemostpopularpartofEurope,andithaslotsoffamousspotlights,liketheEiffelTowerandtheVanGoghMuseum.Ifyouarebackpacking(背包旅行)throughEurope,thebesttimetotravelisfromNovembertoMarch,whenyou’llfindcheapticketsforplanesandhotels.However,ifyouareplanningaski(滑雪)vacation,you’llfindlargecrowdsoftravelers.ThebusiesttimeofyearforEuropeissummer.FromJunetoAugust,travelersfromallovertheworldgotothisplacetoenjoythegoodweather.36.WhydomanypeopletraveltoEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheycanspendlessmoneyonhotels.B.Becausetheycanenjoydifferentculturesandfood.C.Becausetheycanbuylotsofcheapclothes.D.Becausetheywanttofindpart-timejobswhiletravelling.37.SouthernEuropeisfamousfor________.A.goodtransportation B.famousmuseumsC.naturalwondersandhistory D.cheapproducts38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisplace”referto(指代)？A.Europe. B.WesternEurope. C.SouthernEurope. D.EasternEurope.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WecanvisittheEiffelTowerinNorthernEuropeinsummer.B.YoucanspendtheleastinDecemberifyoubackpackinEurope.C.OnlyafewpeoplewouldliketoskiinwinterinEurope.D.EasternEuropeisthemostpopularintravelers’hearts.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.GoodexperiencesinEurope B.HistoryofEuropeC.TravellinginEurope D.WeatherinEuropeD仔细阅读短文，将文章的五类音乐特点41-45与五种情况A-E进行匹配。41.Peopleusuallylistentorockmusicwhentheywatchballgames.Youmayfeeltheenergyofmusicinlife.42.Scientistsfoundouttheenergy(能量)ofmusiclongbefore.ScientistsattheUniversityofMissourifoundthatlisteningtohappymusiccanmakepeoplefeelgoodandfullofenergy.43.Otherstudiesalsoshowedthathappymusicisn’ttheonlyhelpfulmusic.Whenpeoplearesadorlosesomething,sadmusiccanbehelpful.44.Angrymusiccanbehelpful,too.Whenpeopleareupset,listeningtoangrymusicwillhelpthemdealwiththefeeling.Sure,ifyouareinanormalmood,angrymusicmightnothelp.45.Thesestudieshelpedscientistsanddoctorsdevelopthemusictherapy(治疗).Today,therearealargenumberoftrainedmusictherapistsintheUSA.Theyhelppeopleimprovedifferentkindsofskillswithmusic.A.Tomwasveryangrybecausehearguedwithhisbestfriend,andhedidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Musictherapistsusemusicasatooltohelppeopleinlife.C.Jacksoniswatchingafootballgame.Hewantstobemoreexcited.D.Amyisaping-pongplayeronherschoolteam.Shewasverysadbecauseshelosttheping-ponggameyesterday.E.Jennywantstofeelgoodandfullofenergywhendoinghousework.四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。since themselves culture because protect clearlyslow besides before played quick moreTraditionalfestivalsofChinaarecolorfulandrichincontent(内容).ThisisanimportantpartofChinese46.Theformingprocessoftraditionalfestivalsisagrowingprocessoftraditionalcultures.Thesefestivalsalldevelopedfromancienttimes.Fromthesefestivals,thelifestylesofancientChinesecanbeseen47.Thedevelopingprocessoftraditionalfestivalsisvery48,andtheyalsogointopeople’slifeslowly.TheoldfestivalsinChinacandatebacktoverylongago.Mosttraditionalfestivalsappeared49QinDynasty(朝代).Theearliestfestivalwasaboutworship(敬奉).Famouspeople50aroleinthedevelopmentofthefestivals.InHanDynasty,mostfestivalshadformedinbasic.Politicsandeconomy(政治和经济)weregoodinHanDynasty,andtheseareveryimportantconditionsforthefestival.InTangDynasty,festivalswerenotjustaboutworship.Theyhad51meaning.52ofthat,festivalsbecamefantasticandcolorful.Peopleenjoyed53onthesefestivals.54,poetshavewrittenlotsofgoodpoems(诗)onthefestivalsinhistory.Thesepoemsspreadquicklyandbecamepopularamongpeople.TraditionalfestivalsaretreasureinChineseculture.Weshould55them.46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。SpeakingEnglishfluently(流利地)mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedaretherightwaysandconfidence(自信).Ihavepreparedsomeadvice56you.StopbeingastudentTherightattitude(态度)canmakethe57(different)betweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfassomeonewho58(speak)English.It’sasmallchange,59itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyouusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.TrytolearnsentencesSpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpress(表达)yourthoughtsandfeelings.YoushouldtrytospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynot60(learn)itinfullsentences?You’llfindthatEnglishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholesentences,ratherthanjustwords.PracticemakesperfectStudyingEnglishfor61houronceaweekisn’tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.Thebestwayto62(quick)improveEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday.Don’tbeafraid63(make)mistakesSometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthose64(rule)andwordstogetherintoasimplesentence.Don’tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Evenifyouthinkyouaremakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewillunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak,the65(easy)itwillbe.56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。Davidwasathirdgraderinmyclass.Hisworryaboutfailure(失败)kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchangeduntilthemiddleoftheterm,whenMissLee,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpatient,andshewaslovedbyeverystudentincludingDavid.ItwasshewhomadeabigdifferencetoDavidlater.Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard(黑板).Davidhadcopiedtheproblemsattheblackboardclearlyandcarefully.Buthemissedthefourthproblemandbegantocry.Suddenly,asmileappearedonMissLee’sface.Fromthedesk,shegotaboxfilledwithpencils.“Look,David,”shesaidkindly.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Shetookoutthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Lookatthesepencils,David,”shecontinued.“TheyareMrs.Green’s.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨损)?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerase(擦除)themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoushouldlearntodo,too.”Shepatted(轻拍)himonthebackandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesk,soyou’llrememberthateveryonemakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Davidlookedupwit