高三英语语法填空试题集

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高三英语语法填空试题集

大纲

一、题型概览

二、单句练习

1.有提示词

a）谓语v.s.非谓语？

b）时态语态

c）主谓一致

d）非谓语动词

2.无提示词

三、综合训练一真题演练

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一、题型概览

设题特点：一篇文章，设10个空，每空1.5分，共15分。

考察形式：有提示词（1空n词）

无提示词（1空1词）

1.有提示词考点

1）填实词，每空不限一词

2）根据句子结构和句意，有必要转换词性和形式

3）考察范围：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词

2.无提示词的空格

1）填虚词，每空限填一词

2）根据句意、句子结构、固定搭配等确定答案

3）考察范围：冠、介、连

二、实例分析

1、有提示词型

1）名词

a.Nowthenumberofteadrinkers（drink）intheworldisstillontheincrease.

drinkers考查名词.喝茶人的数量在继续增长.用名词复数，故填drinkers

b.Twelveofthe（astronaut）spenttwoweeksontheSpaceShuttle,

and14spentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.

astronauts考查名词复数."数词+of”后常接名词复数.

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c.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancient

towns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious(example)ofthis.

examples,考查名词的数，example为可数名词，所以用复数泛指.

d.Therewassomuch(warm)ineachhug.Myeyeswerefulloftears

andmyheartoflove.

warmth考查名词.根据句子结构therebe结构中的主语后置，所以此处用名

词温暖warmth.

e.Girlsareluckierthanboys,theyhavemoreflexible(choose)than

boys.

choices,考查名词，more"更多的"其后应使用名词choice,为可数名词，应使用

复数形式.

f.Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuy

thesetickets,too.

belief,考查名词，位于冠词a后应使用单数名词belief.

g.However,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld'sproblems.One

suchproblemhascomefromthe(appear)ofthecar.

appearance.考查名词.Theapperanceofthecar汽车的出现，用appearance.

h.In1971,afternearlytwohundred(failure),Tu'steamfinallyfound

anextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites-artemisinin.

failures.考查名词.根据上下文，可知道修饰词是twohundred,故此处应该用

动词的复数，故填failures.

i.Butscary(true)isthateven"normal"seemingnoisecanbedangerous

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ifyoulistentoitallthetime.

truth考查名词此处要填的是主语，所以填名词truth.

j.FromthetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,hedroppedtwodifferent

(weigh).

weights考查名词.句中有different修饰，要用名词；前面有two表示数量，名

词要用复数.

2)动词

A.时态语态考点

a.IwouldhavemadeitifI(try)harder.

hadtried考察虚拟语气根据前句wouldhavemade可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故

使用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟

b.We(learn)3000newwordsbytheendofnextsemester.

willhavelearnt考察时态"bytheendof+将来时间点"的时间状语要求句子使用将

来完成时

c.Thepenswhich(write)smoothlyoftencostmore.

write考察语态这是特殊的用主动语态表示被动含义的情况：当描述某物品使用属性时

d.TrynottobothermesinceIhavelotsofthingsremainto(do).

bedone考察语态"某事留待被做"事情与做之间是被动关系

e.Whenachild(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,

whichisakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolite

laugh.

falls考查动词时态.本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语achild是

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单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls.

f.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothehospital,formywife

Mary(take)tohospital

wastaken/hadbeentaken考查时态语态句意：我的妻子被送进了医

院.根据句意用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故填wastaken/hadbeen

taken.

g.Alongtimeago,therewasahugehugeappletree.Alittleboycameand,

(lie)underiteveryday

lay考查动词时态.与前面的动词came并列，因此使用一般过去时态.误解分

析：此处容易犯的错误是记不清lie的各种含义，从而误填lied,而lied是”撒

谎'’的过去式.

h.It'stimethatwe(do)somethingassoonaspossible.

did/shoulddo.考查动词.It'stimethat…正是…的时候,后接shoulddo或者动

词的过去式，用did/shoulddo.

i.ThisyearatmyThanksgivingdelivery,whenthey(line)upfor

theirhugs,Iamgoingtohavethemturnaroundandhugeachother.

line考查动词.根据句意：当他们排队拥抱时，我会让他们转身拥抱.line是动

词“排队”，故答案填line.

j.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrarythen(take)myseatanddidsome

deepbreathing.

took考查动词时态.and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,walked,

took和did是并列谓语，都用一般过去时.

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B.主谓一致考点

a.Whatyoureallyneedtodo(be)tostaystillandkeepsilent.

is考察主谓一致主语为what引导的主语从句时，谓语用单数

b.Itogetherwithmycolleagues(be)fondofournewoffice.

am考察主谓一致togetherwith意为〃和，连同〃，采用〃就远原则〃，谓语动词的形式

与较远的主语保持一致

c.Heistheonlyoneoftheforeignerswho(be)accustomedtothelifein

China.

is考察主谓一致当theonlyoneof修饰时，谓语使用单数形式

d.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.

is考察主谓一致with作伴随状语时，谓语动词形态取决于with前面的词的形式

e.Allweneed(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskinds

offruittrees.

is考察主谓一致all指代的是后文的smallpieceofland",是单数，故谓语动词也应

使用单数形式

f.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpenseforinternationalstudents

(be)around$8,450ayear.

is考察主谓一致本句主语为livingexpense〃生活开销〃，是单数形式，故谓语动词需使

用单数形式

g.Quantitiesofinformation(be)nowavailableontheInternet.

are考察主谓一致当quantitiesof修饰名词时，谓语动词形式与quantity的形式保持一

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致

h.Everymanandeverywoman(have)agoodreasontobeproudofthe

workdonebytheirfathers.

has考察主谓一致"every+可数名词andevery+可数名词”的情况下谓语动词使用单

数

i.Twothirdsofthepopulation(kill)inthesevereaccident.

havebeenkilled考察主谓一致当分数修饰的名词为population时，谓语动词统一用复

数

j.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

(save)forsomecertainpurposes.

weresaved考察主谓一致当therest修饰的事物为复数概念时,谓语动词需使用复数形

式

C.非谓语动词考点

a.(Give)moretime,wewouldfinishthat.

given考察过去分词we和give之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式表达被动意义。

句意"如果被给予更多时间的话，我们就能完成了"

b.Weather(permit),wewillgooutforapicnic.

permitting考察现在分词句意"如果天气允许，我们就出去野餐"，weather和

permit之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词。此处使用现在分词形式构成了一个独立主格结

构

c.Whether(permit),wewillgooutforapicnic.

permitted考察过去分词句意"无论是否被允许，我们都会出去野餐的"，此处逻辑主

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语we与permit之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语

d.Everythingfragilerequirescarefully(protect).

protecting考察现在分词requiredoing意为"需要被…"

e.Hemadeuphismindtotakeanymethodsavailable(achieve)his

dream.

toachieve考察不定式此处使用不定式作目的状语，句意"他决定采取一切可能的手段

来实现他的梦想"

f.Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

solved考查过去分词.在with结构中，solve与theproblem是动宾关系，用过

去分词的形式来作宾补.本结构是"介词(with)+宾语(problem)+宾补(solved)

II

g.Itisthefirststudy(look)intohowthebrainchangesinspace.

tolook考查动词不定式.it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tolook

intohowthebrainchangesinspace.

h.Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems(cause)bylong-termbed

rest.

caused考查过去分词.problems与cause之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语

causedbylong-termbedrest作定语.

i.Areyouateenager(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning

---themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.

absorbed考查非谓语.absorbedin全神贯注于…此处absorbed是过去分词

在句中做定语.

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j.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen___(face)

toughsituations.

facing考查现在分词.根据句意：竹子文化鼓励人们去坚持当面对困难时.此处

facing分词作状语.

3)代词

a.Hedescribes(he)asa“citizenoftheworld".

himself考察代词句意"他把自己描述成一名世界公民”

b.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,the

biggertheirouternetworkwas.

their考查代词.their指代participants.

c.In2001.theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisinin(it)first

choiceinthetreatmentofmalaria.

its.考查代词/不定代词.分析本句的句子成分，并结合句子的意思，可知此处缺

少一个形容词性物主代词来修饰firstchoice,故填its.

4)形容词和副词

a.Justbecauseonejobis(well)paidthanothers,itdoesn,tmeanthat

ifsthebestforyou.

better考察形容词比较级此处根据than可知表达比较的含义，故使用比较级形式better

b.Crimesgoup(rapid)inthewinterandsummerseason.

rapidly考察副词此处使用副词rapidly修饰动词goup

c.Forothers,workingina(creation)environmentmakesthemfeelhappier.

creative考察形容词句意"对于其他人来说，在一个创造性的环境里工作使他们更开心"

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d.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten(exact)thesameasitis

inChinese.

exactly考查副词.此处修饰过去分词written,需用副词形式.

e.MyonlinefriendSteve(frequent)commentsonhowfathersareoftennot

includedintheconversationwhenitcomestoparenting.

frequently,考查副词，修饰动词，用副词，句意：我的网上的朋友Steve经常评

论说，在育儿方面，父亲通常不包括在谈话中.

f.Youareawesome.Yourlittlekidandyourwifeare(69)fortunate(fortune)

tohaveyou.

fortunate,考查形容词，作表语，用形容词.你的妻儿拥有你很幸运.

g.Insteadofgettingpunished,(actual)there'rewaystodothat.

actually,考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子.

h.Inthe(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuild

ahouse.

following考查形容词.此处following是形容词，作定语，表示"(时间上)接

着”的意思.

i.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,(music)

instrumentsandevenweapons.

musical考查形容词.instruments是名词，用形容词修饰名词.

j.Come(close),Ihavesomethingvitalthatyoumustwanttoknow.

close考察副词close作副词时表示距离上的接近，而closely则表示感情上的密

切

2、无提示词型

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1）冠词考点

a.IjustheardbankwhereSarahworkedwasrobbedbyagunman.

the考察冠词此处使用定冠词特指Sarah工作的那个银行

b.I'mafraidthatmymomwouldpreferotherone.

the考察冠词theother固定搭配,指称两者中的另一个

c.Thewordfortealeavesorteaasdrinkinmanycountriesare

derivatives（衍生物）fromtheChinesecharacter"cha".

a考查冠词.根据句意茶在很多国家是一种饮料，所以填a.

d.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddidstudywithlOlparticipants

agedbetween18and34.

a考查冠词.study意为”调查；研究”，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词

a.

e.ButinChina,smilingisnotonlyexpressionofhappiness,butalsoa

waytoavoidbeingembarrassed.

an考查冠词.expression意为“表情”，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠启，

因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an.

f.AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedatislandprovinceof

Hainan.

the,考查定冠词，特指海南这个岛省.

g.Thanksforwhatyouhavedoneforusandwewishyou___happyFather's

day!

a,考查冠词，固定搭配'wewishyouaHappyFather'sDay"祝你父亲节快乐.

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h.Weallhavetheconceptthatourlivesarefollowingparticularpath,but

sometimesitturnsoutit'snotgoingthatway.

a考查冠词句意：按着一条特别的小路.此处表示泛指，故填a.

i.ThefirstrealpopsuperstarisElvisPresley,kingofrockmusic.

the考查冠词.king后有后置定语ofrockmusic,其前用定冠词the表示特指.

j.LiBing,inSichuan,ledthelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs,thefirst

irrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayedimportantrole.

an考查冠词.playedanimportantrole意为"起着重要的作用"，是固定短语.

2）介词考点

a.nomeanswillanyofusgiveup.

by考察介词bynomeans为一固定搭配意为"绝不"

b.thecontrary,shewouldratherabandonthat.

on考察介词onthecontrary为一固定搭配，意为"相反"

c.TeafromChina,alonghersilkandporcelain,begantobeknownto

theworldmorethanathousandyearsago.

with考查介词.考查固定短语alongwith意思是和---起.

d.Hewasgrantedspecialadmission_accountofhiseffort.

on考察介词onaccountof意为"由于"

e.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs---patience,positivethinkingand

perseverance,wereasurepathsuccess.

to考查介词.thepathtosuccess意为"通往成功的道路"，是固定搭配.

f.Whensomeonehadthebrightideaofputtingamicrophoneinsidethe

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guitar,awholenewrangesoundsbecamepossible

of考查介词.arangeof意为"一套；一系列"，是固定搭配.

g.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank__hisarmchair.

into考察介词句意为"瘫坐在扶手椅上"，使用into

h.Manyaboriginallanguagesandculturesarethevergeofextinction.

on考察介词0nthevergeofextiction意为"处于灭绝的边缘"

j.Everythingwentonsowellforourdateexcepttheweather.

for考察介词exceptfor为固定搭配，意为"除了"

3）连词考点

a.Idon'tlikethewayyoutreatyourmother.

that考察连词此处先行词为way，修饰它的定语从句只能由that或inwhich引导

b.Beautifulsheis,noonewillacceptherifshekeepsbehavinglikethat.

as考察连词根据句意,此处表示一个让步含义，由as引导一个倒装的让步状语从句

c.Youcanneverbeforgivenyouofferyoursincereapologytothevictim.

unless考察连词根据句意，"除非你真诚地向受害者道歉，否则你永远都不会被原

谅"，填unless

d.IamsosorryIhavenosympathyforyoufromnowon.

but考察连词根据句意"很抱歉，从今以后我不会再对你有任何同情了"，应填but表

示语气的转折

e.Ifspossibleforapoorcapablestudenttogetthehighesteducationin

England.

but考察连词此处使用but表示转折含义,意为"贫穷但有能力的学生"

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f.Hetriedtofindoutthesemendeservedtogethisfortune.

whether/if考察连词句意为：他试着去查明这些人是否值得获得他的财富

g.YoucancometomeyouareinneedbecauseIamyourbrother.

whenever考察连词句意为：在你有需要时可以随时来找我

h.Shenevercaresaboutanythinghasnothingtodowithher.

that考察连词当先行词为anything不定代词时，定语从句关系代词要使用that

i.Thingsjustdidn'tgoonhehadhoped.

as考察连词句意为：事情并未如他所期待的力解发展。

三、实战演练

1.(湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江三市2017年上学期高三期末联考试题)

ZhangZaodescribes(he)asa“citizenoftheworld”.HeleftChina

Germanyin1986.Sincetheearly1980s,he(create)astyleofpoetryinking

ChinesetoWesterncultures.

ZhangZaowasborninDecember1962inChangsha,HunanProvince.After

(complete)hisundergraduatestudiesintheForeignLanguages

DepartmentofHunanNormalUniversity,hewenttoSichuanhegota

master*sdegree.ThenhewenttoGermany(continue)furtherstudies.

ZhangZaobeganwritingintheearly1980sanddeterminedtogobeyondthe

(writer)ofhistimeintermsofhisexperiencewithlanguage.Although

(able)topublishatthattime,healsodidthe(translate)ofWestern

poetryandexpandedhisabilityofforeignlanguagestoincludeFrench,German

Russian.

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2.(2016-2017学年湖北省荆门市高三(上)1月月考英语试卷)

Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof(main)whitestudents,I

didn'tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphanging

outwithother(minority).DuringeverylunchperiodzIwouldplayacard

gamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtelleverything.

Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evan

stopped(talk)tome,nWhyareyoutalkingtome?Iamnotyour

friend."Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.(shock)byhis

words,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.

Wedidn'tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn'tgetclosetoanyoneforfear

of(hurt)again.Itwa