河北省大联考2020-2021学年高一年级下册4月月考英语试题含解析

高一（下）四月份月考

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Sendsomeletters.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothepostoffice.

2.Whatdidthemanwatchyesterday?

A.Amovie.B.Afootballmatch.C.Abasketballgame.

3.Whatdidthewoman'shusbandstudyincollege?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Spanish.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Buyadress.B.Buyanothergift.C.Tellhismotherhonestly.

5.Whatistheman?

A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Driverandpassenger.

7.HowwilltheygototheBookBuilding?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.

9.Whowillthemancalltosharethisgoodnewslater?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?

A.Shanghai.B.Theman'shometown.C.Shenzhen.

11.HowmanypainterspaintedthebiggestMonaLisaintheworld?

A.909.B.999.C.1,000.

12.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Afamouspainter.C.Thefinalexam.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Togoswimming.B.TohaveaP.Eclass.C.Toattendtheopening.

15.Howdidthemangettoknowtheweatherreport?

AByhearingtheradio.B.BysearchingontheInternet.C.Bycallingtheweatherservice.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heistooserious.C.Heworriestoomuch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffindingsomeonetofixafridge?

A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Frequent.

18.WhathappenedtoMrs.White?

A.Herfridgewasbroken.

B.HerTVsetstoppedworking.

C.Herwashingmachinedidn*twork.

19.WhywasMrs.Whiteunhappywhentherepairmanarrived?

A.Themancametooearly.

B.Themandidn'tcomeintime.

C.Themanaskedformuchmoney.

20.WhendidMrs.Whitetelephonetheworkshop?

A.Onthe21st.B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe19th.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"CallMeaSnowCatOneMoreTime"

Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlooksliketheterriblesnowman?

Orifsablackcatthatisdesperatelytryingtomakeitswaythroughacloud.

Obviously,itisfailingandgettingstuck.Poorthing.Nowhejustlookslike

hewantstoattackwhoeverthoughtitwasagoodideatotakethispicture.

Let'shopethehatefulcatfindssomehumorinhissituation.

ThisCatAlwaysLooksUpset

Poorcat.Nooneshouldlookupsetallthetime.Hishumanprobably

thinkshe'sthesaddestkittyinalltheland,thankstothosetwopencil-thin

90seyebrows（眉毛）onthetopofhishead.And,ofcourse,withthose

markingsonhisall-whitebody,itdoeslooksupercute.But,hey,something

hadtomatchhisbrows!It'scalledfashion.

HitlertheCat

Don'tjudgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeoneoftheworst

dictatorsinallofhumanhistory.It*snothisfaultthathismarkingscameout

lookinglikeaCharlieChaplinmustache.Ofcourse,hisevilgreeneyesaren't

reallyhelpingtheoverallbeautyofthecreature.But,again,maybehecan't

helpthathelooksasifhe'sabouttotearitshumanintopieces.

AForeverMonkeyHug

Evenifnoonegivesthiscathugs,itdoesn'tmatter.Hehasaforever

friendonhisbackatalltimes.Thiskitty'sblackmarkingisinthevery

obviousshapeofamonkey.Thisisthetypeoffriendeveryoneneeds.Only,

maybewitharealthingandnotsomethingthatisalreadypartofyourbody.

1.Whatdoesthesnowcatlooklike?

A.Apeacefulgranny.B.Ananxiousworker.

C.Afriendlystranger.D.Anangrysnowman.

2.Whatcanyouseeonthephotoofthelastcat?

A.Anotheranimalmarkingonitsbody.B.Funnyhairbelowitsnose.

C.Longfurcoveringitsbody.D.Sadlooksonitsface.

3.Whichcatremindspeopleofwell-knownpersons?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.The

fourthone.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四只猫以及它们身上的特点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlooksliketheterrible

snowman?（难道只有我们觉得这只猫看起来像可怕的雪人吗？）”可知，雪猫看起来像愤怒的

雪人。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thiskitty'sblackmarkingisintheveryobviousshapeofa

monkey.（这只小猫身上的黑色斑纹很明显是猴子的形状）”可知，最后一只猫的照片上能看

到身体上有另一种动物的形状。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中uDon'tjudgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeoneoftheworst

dictatorsinallofhumanhistory.It*snothisfaultthathismarkingscameoutlookinglikeaCharlie

Chaplinmustache.（不要因为Hitler这只猫看起来像所有人类历史上最糟糕的独裁者之一就对

它进行评判。他的斑纹看上去像查理•卓别林的胡子，这不是他的错）”可知，第三只猫会

让人们想起名人。故选C。

B

AteenagerinGeorgiawillnolongerhavetowalk7milestoworkafterschoolthankstoone

woman'sactofkindness.

JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,wentonfooteachdayfromschooltohisjobatarestaurant

andthenbackhome.Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhis

ownvehicle.

Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalkmilestohisjobattherestaurant.Afterhis

work,whichusuallylastedsixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntil

almostmidnight.

ThatallchangedwhenMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember.uThe

youngmanwasinsistentlyinarushwalkingtowork,saying'Ican'tbelate,'"Myerssaid."He

beggedmetogivehimaride.ItoldhimIcouldtakehimasfarasIwasgoing.Ibegantocreate

smalltalkalongtheway.ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJayden,12thgrader,worked40

hoursaweek,walked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10:30pmatnightand

walkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn'tofferaride.”

AfterdroppingSuttonoff.Myerssaidhisheartanddeterminationfilledherwithtears.44Hewas

smilingingoodspiritsandthat'sachildworthblessing,shetoldFoxNews.So,Myersshared

Sutton'sstoryontheGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9,000from186donors.

ShesurprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvincethegeneralmanagertodrop

thepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.

4.WhydidSuttonworksohardinhissparetime?

A.Togainworkingexperience.B.Topayforhiseducation.

C.Toownacar.D.Tosupporthisfamily.

5.WhatdifficultydidSuttonhaveinhisworkattherestaurant?

A.Heworkedlongerthanotherworkers.B.Hisworkwastootiring.

C.Hisjobwasmuchlesspaid.D.Hehadtowalktowork.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed“inparagraph4mean?

A.Known.B.Attached.C.Believed.D.Limited.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoneydonatedonline?

A.Itcouldbuymorethananewcar.

B.Itwasnotenoughtobuyanewcar.

C.ItwasgiventoMyerstobuyherselfanewcar.

D.Itmainlycamefromacarsalesmanager.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州的一名高中生JaydenSutton在一位善良女

士Myers的帮助下拥有了一辆车，他再也不用步行几公里去上班了。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suttonwasdetenninedtoworkandmakeenoughmoneyto

eventuallybuyhisownvehicle.（Sutton下定决心工作并赚足够的钱，最终要买一辆自己的车）”

可知，Sutton在业余时间这么努力工作是想拥有一辆车。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalkmilestohisjob

attherestaurant.（Sutton说他下午三点半放学，然后步行几英里去餐馆上班）”可知，Sutlon

在餐厅工作的困难在于他不得不步行去上班。故选D项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段中“ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJavden.12thgrader,worked

40hoursaweek,walked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10:30pmatnightand

walkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn'tofferaride.（我revealed,他UL|Jayden,

12年级的学生，每周工作40个小时，放学后马上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30下班，如

果同事不提供搭车，他得再步行5英里回家）”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息，

可知，划线词revealed意为“知道”。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ShesuiprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvince

thegeneralmanagertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.（她设法说服总经理降低

车价以满足预算，结果萨顿买了一辆新车，这让她大吃一惊）”可知网上捐赠的钱对于买一

辆新车是不够的。故选B项。

C

TechnologyiswidelyavailabletostudentsinclassroomsacrosstheUnitedStates,anewstudy

shows.Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaytheyusedigitallearningtoolsatleasta

fewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewhowerequestionedsaidtheyuseddigital

technologytolearn.

Inthenewsurvey,digitallearningtoolsmeanstechnology.Itincludeswebsites,application

softwareprograms,andonlineclasses,games,videosandprograms.Thesurveyfoundthat

classroomtechnologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteightin10teachersandschool

leaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroomtechnologytoolsnowandinthefuture.

Whenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（职thestudyfoundthateducators

arelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethannon-digitaltoolsforconnectinglearningto

students'careers.

DerekKelleyofVirginiaagrees.HemanagestechnologyforFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,

whichservesnearly200,000students.Hesaid,“Theimportantthingistohelppreparethestudents

forrealworldexperienceandknowledgeabouttechnologyissomethingstudentsneed.”

Inthereport,morethanhalfofthespecialeducationteachersquestionedsaidtechnologycould

helptheirstudents.TonyDaniel,aspecialeducationteacher,agreeswiththat.Heteacheschildren

withlearningdifficultiesattheSpringfieldEstatesElementarySchoolinSpringfield,Virginia.

Nearlyallpupilssaydigitallearningtoolsarefun.Mostsaythetechnologyhelpsthemlearn

thingsontheirownandattheirownspeed.

Almostthree-fourthsofsecondarystudentssaythetechnologytoolshelpthemlearnthingson

theirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschoolmoreinteresting.42%wouldliketouseitmoreoften

atschool,andonly800saidtheywouldliketousethemless.Onethingeveryoneagreesonisthat

technologyisheretostayinAmericanclassrooms.

8.Whatdoeducatorsthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itsavesalotoflearningtimeforstudents.

B.Itmakesteachersandstudentscommunicatemoreeasily.

C.Itoffersmuchfuntostudentsinlearningprocess.

D.Itmixeseducationwithcareermoreeffectively.

9.Whatcandigitallearningtoolsdoforpupils?

A.Offerthemhighmarks.B.Helpthemlearnwiththeirownsteps.

C.Speeduptheirphysicalgrowth.1).Forcethemtolearnathome.

10.Whatarethefiguresinthelastparagraphabout?

A.Studentsofdifferentgrades.B.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

C.Students?viewsontechnology.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyWillReplaceTraditionalTeaching

B.EducatorsandStudentsAdmitTechnologyValue

C.TechnologyCompletelyChangedOurSociety

D.TheUseofTechnologyinTeachingIsunderDiscussion

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他

们的教学和学习有很大的价值。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uWhenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（职业），the

studyfoundthateducatorsarelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethannon-digitaltoolsfor

connectinglearningtostudents，careers.（当谈到为学生的未来职业做准备时，研究发现，教育

工作者可能会说，在将学习与学生的职业联系起来方面，技术比非数字化工具更有效）”可

知，教育工作者认为技术更有效地将教育与职业结合起来故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mostsaythetechnologyhelpsthemlearnthingsontheirown

andattheirownspeed.（大多数人说，这项技术帮助他们自学，并以自己的速度学习）”可知，

数字化学习工具能帮助学生用自己的步调学习。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Almostthree-fourthsofsecondarystudentssaythetechnology

toolshelpthemlearnthingsontheirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschoolmoreinteresting.42%

wouldliketouseitmoreoftenatschool,andonly800saidtheywouldliketousethemless.（近四

分之三的中学生表示，技术工具帮助他们自学。超过5000人说它们让学校更有趣。42%的

人表示愿意在学校多使用手机，只有800人表示愿意减少使用）”可知，最后一段的数字是

关于学生对技术的看法。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaytheyusedigital

learningtoolsatleastafewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewhowerequestionedsaidthey

useddigitaltechnologytolearn.（近九成的美国公立学校学生表示，他们每周至少有几天使用

数字学习工具。超过一半的受访者表示，他们使用数字技术进行学习。）”和第二段中“The

surveyfoundthatclassroomtechnologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteightin10

teachersandschoolleaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroomtechnologytoolsnowandin

thefuture.（调查发现，教育工作者对课堂技术的评价很高。至少80%的教师和学校领导表示，

他们认为现在和未来使用教室技术工具有巨大的价值）”可知，本文主要讲述了美国大多数

的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的帮助，因此本文的最佳标

题选项B“教育工作者和学生认可（数字）技术价值”符合题意。故选B项。

D

ResearchersintheAfricancountryofNigerhaveintroducedanewvaccinethatprotects

againstthediarrhealdiseasecalledrotavirus（轮状病毒）.Ascientifictesthasshownthatthenew

vaccineiseffective,safeandeasytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbemorewidelyusedthanthetwo

rotavirusvaccinesnowgiventochildren.

Thenewvaccineisimportantbecauserotavirusisaseriousillnessthatcanleadtodeath.Itkills

morethan215,000childreneachyear-about600aday.Twovaccinesagainstrotavirusarealready

available.However,theyarecostlyanddifficulttouse.

Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountrieswherepeoplesufferfromrotavirus,

refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asaresult,theexistingrotavirusvaccinesarenotwidely

used.

ResearchershavebeenworkingonanewvaccineforrotaviruscalledBRV-PV.Theyhave

recentlytestedthevaccinewithyoungchildreninNiger.Researchersgave1,780babiesthe

BRV-PVvaccine.Only31casesofrotavirusdevelopedinthosebabies.Theresearcherssaythe

clinicaltrialshowsthatBRV-PVwasnearly67percenteffective.

Dr.EmmanuelBaronisthedirectorofEpicentre,aresearchgroupthatispartofDoctors

WithoutBorders,anaidgroup.Epicentreresearchersconductedtheclinicaltrial.44Wesawactually

threethings.Thefirstisthatthisvaccineisefficient.Thesecondisthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwe

alsosawagoodacceptabilitybyboththecareprovidersandthefamilies.^^

Thenewvaccinedoesnotneedrefrigerationforuptosixmonths.Medicalworkersmixitwith

liquidandgiveittobabiesthreetimes:whentheyare6weeksold,10weeksold,and14weeksold.

Thevaccineisexpectedtocost$6.Thepricewilllikelydropasmorepeoplearegiventhe

vaccine.

Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhererotavirusisaserioushealththreatarewaiting

fortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogivethegreenlighttothevaccine.Then,medicalworkerscan

startgivingthenewvaccinetochildren.

12Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewvaccine?

A.Itisdifficulttopromoteit.B.Ithassavedalotoflivesofbabies.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.I).Ithasadvantagesovertheoldones.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexistingvaccines?

A.Theyarenotsafe.B.Theyarenoteffective.

C.Theyareinconvenienttostore.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.

14.WhatwasDr.EmmanuelBaron'sattitudetowardsthenewvaccine?

A.Hespokehighlyofit.B.Hethrewdoubtonit.

C.Hefeltsorryaboutit.D.Hethoughtitneededimproving.

15.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthepresentsituationofthenewvaccine?

A.ItisnotallowedtousebyWHO.B.Itiswaitingforanofficialpermit.

C.Itisbeingtestedonyoungchildren.D.Itisbecomingmoreexpensive.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。非洲国家尼日尔的研究人员引进了一种新的疫苗，可以预防轮状

病毒引起的腹泻。文章主要介绍了这种新疫苗的特点和优势以及人们对此的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ascientifictesthasshownthatthenewvaccineiseffective,safeand

easytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbemorewidelyusedthanthetworotavirusvaccinesnowgivento

children.（科学试验表明，这种新疫苗有效、安全、易于使用。专家认为，它将比现在给儿童

接种的两种轮状病毒疫苗更广泛地使用）”可知，作者认为这种新疫苗比旧的疫苗有优势。

故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountrieswherepeople

sufferfromrotavirus,refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asaresult,theexistingrotavirus

vaccinesarenotwidelyused.（它们还必须保持低温。在许多人感染轮状病毒的非洲国家，制

冷和电力都不稳定。因此，现有的轮状病毒疫苗没有得到广泛使用）”可知，现有的疫苗不

方便储存。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“Wesawactuallythreethings.Thefirstisthatthisvaccineis

efficient.Thesecondisthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwealsosawagoodacceptabilitybyboththe

careprovidersandthefamilies.（我们实际上看到了三件事。首先，这种疫苗是有效的。第二

这种疫苗是安全的。我们还看到护理人员和家庭都很容易接受）”可推知，EmmanuelBaron

博士对新疫苗评价很高。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhererotavirusisa

serioushealththreatarewaitingfortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogivethegreenlighttothe

vaccine.（巴伦说，在轮状病毒严重威胁健康的国家，医务工作者正在等待世界卫生组织批准

这种疫苗）”可知，新疫苗目前正在等待官方许可。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusersofanydrug,itisvery

unlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.16

StepOne:Makeobservations

Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultfbrsmokerstofocusatworkorschool.Other

badeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude:17?Isshegettingsickmoreoftenthansheused

to?

StepTwo:Approachtheperson

Writedownyourconcernsusing"I"statements,suchas“Ifeelsadthatwhenyousmoke,you

giveupyourartwork.^^Ifsbesttoapproachthepersoninthismannerinsteadofusingattacking

<4you^^statementslike,18

Expressyourconcernsusingthestatementsyouwrotedown.Tellhimyouwillbethereto

supporthimifandwhenhedecidestogiveupsmoking.Hewilllikelygiveyouoneofthree

responses:

Hewantstoquit.

Hedoesn'twanttoquit.

Hewantstostop,butnotyet.

19.Ifhesayshedoeswanttostop,goonwiththenextstep.Ifnot,theywillhaveto

berevisitedlaterwhenheisready.

StepThree:20

Peoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,symptomsonlyappearafter

sometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayinthesystemforalongperiodoftime.This

causessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostartusingagain.

A.Givethemmoretimetorelax

B.Preventhimgivinguphalfway

C.Doesherealizetheharmofsmoking

I).Doesthispersonappearmorenervous

E.Youarelazybecauseyousmoketoomuch

F.Youmustbewillingtocalmlyacceptanyoftheseresponses

G.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketosupportafriendorfamilymember

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了你可以采取一些步骤来帮助朋友或家人戒烟。

【16题详解】

根据上文**Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusersofanydrug,

itisveryunlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.（没有办法让某人戒烟，就像任

何毒品的使用者一样，除非他或她想戒烟，否则不太可能戒烟）”结合后文提到了帮助朋友

或家人戒烟的三个步骤，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友

或家人。故G选项“但是你可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultforsmokerstofocusatworkor

school.Otherbadeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude（吸烟会影响记忆力，让吸烟者很难在工作

或学习时集中注意力。你可能会注意到的其他不良影响包括）”以及后文“Isshegettingsick

moreoftenthansheusedto?（她比以前更常生病了吗？）“可知，本句与后文并列，都是关于

吸烟不良影响的设问句。故D选项“这个人看起来更紧张吗”符合语境，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Writedownyourconcernsusing'T'statements,suchas"Ifecisadthatwhenyou

smoke,yougiveupyourartwork.,'It'sbesttoapproachthepersoninthismannerinsteadofusing

attacking"you”statementslike,（用"我"的说法写下你的担忧,比如“当你吸烟时,你放弃

了你的艺术作品，我感到难过。”最好是用这种方式接近对方，而不是使用“你”这样的攻

击性语句：）”可知，本句应承接上文说明攻击性语句的内容：你懒惰是因为你抽烟太多了。

故E选项“你懒惰是因为你抽烟太多了"符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文"Hewantstoquit.Hedoesn'twanttoquit.Hewantstostop,butnotyet.（他想放弃。他

不想放弃。他想停下来，但还不是时候）"后文"Hhesayshedoeswanttostop,goonwiththe

nextstep.Ifnot,theywillhavetoberevisitedlaterwhenheisready.（如果他说他想停下来，那就

继续下一步。如果没有，等他准备好了以后再去看）”可知，上文列举了一些他人对戒烟的

反应，后文则提到了如何应对这些反应，可知本句是在说明该如何对待这些反应：必须愿意

平静地接受这些反应中的任何一个。故F选项“你必须愿意平静地接受这些反应中的任何一

个”符合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据本段内容uPeoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,symptomsonly

appearaftersometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayinthesystemforalongperiod

oftime.Thiscausessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostart

usingagain.（人们的身体会对吸烟产生依赖。然而，症状只有在戒烟一段时间后才会出现，

因为尼古丁会在体内停留很长一段时间。这导致一些上瘾的人相信他们实际上并没有上瘾，

并开始再次复吸）”可知，本段主要说明了吸烟的人会有复吸的问题，所以要及时阻止他们

戒烟半途而废。故B选项“阻止他半途而废”符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ilostmymomlastmonthandit'sbeenreallytough.I21tomyhometowntopaymy

respectsandsaymy22.Afterspendingafewdayswithmy23makingarrangements,

itwastimeto24.1boardedtheplanetofindayoungman25inmyseat.He

apologizedgraciously（优雅地）whenI26himtomove.

Whentheplanetookoff,somethingaboutleavingtheplacewhereIgrewupandrealizingthat

mymomwasnolongerthere27medown.AsIwatchedthegroundgrowingmoreandmore

28throughthewindow,myeyesfilledwithtears.ThatsameyoungmanaskedmeifIwas

OKandsaidhewasthereifIneededtotalk.29wehadathree-hourflightsittinginthesame

row.

Hiswordsmademefeelbetter.Honestly,IfeltIwasn't30onthatplanetraveling

hundredsofmilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookhimuponhisoffer,Iwas

3jbyastrangerwhoknewthatImayneedsomeoneinthat32.Iwas

gratefulthattheyoungguywaswillingto33meallofhistimeontheplane.

Thatmomenthasmademeactivelyseekwaystoserveand34others.Thethings

maybesmall,buttheymaybe_35_tothatperson.

21.A.movedB.droveC.flewD.walked

22.A.goodbyesB.apologiesC.anxietyD.pity

23.A.colleaguesB.classmatesC.staffD.family

24.A.goaheadB.giveinC.comeoverD.head

back

25.A.lyingB.sittingC.leadingD.standing

26.A.warnedB.forcedC.encouragedD.asked

27.A.brokeB.calmedC.slowedD.cut

28.A.differentB.distantC.colourfulD.terrible

29.A.InadditionB.OnaverageC.InreturnD.Afterail

30.A.concernedB.aloneC.determinedD.grateful

31.A.touchedB.commandedC.scheduledD.

reminded

32.A.directionB.momentC.chanceD.identity

33.A.promiseB.showC.offerD.send

34.A.recognizeB.supportC.helpD.

persuade

35.A.bigB.commonC.generousD.useful

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D

30.B31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记述了母亲去世返回家乡奔丧，之后乘坐飞机又一次家乡，

旅程中作者情绪崩溃，被邻座小伙子温暖到，感恩与此，继而传递善意。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我乘飞机飞回我的家乡，表达我的敬意和道别。A.moved移动，

搬家；B.drove开车；C.flew飞行，乘飞机；D.walked步行。根据下文第四空后“Iboarded

theplanet。find…（我登上飞机后发现...）"可知