2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册期末复习题（二）(含答案)

八年级(上)英语期末复习题(二)

选择题

(三大题，共计80分)

一、听力测试(共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分)

第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每个对话仅读一遍。

()1.Whatistheclassabout?

A.Pollution.B.Firstaid.

C.Medicaltraining.

()2.Whatwilltheydofirst?

A.Call120.B.Sendthemanhome.

C.Sendthemantothehospital.

()3.Wherecan,twehideinanearthquake?

A.Underatable.B.Underabed.

C.Underatree.

()4.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninJapan?

A.OnMarch11,2011.B.OnApril11,2011.

C.OnMay11,2012.

()5.What'sthematterwiththelittleboy?

A.Hisfoothurts.B.Hisheadhurts.

C.Hisleghurts.

()6.WheredidJimgoonvacation?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.HewenttotheGreatWall.

C.Hewenttothefarm.

()7.Whoistheshortestofthethreegirls?

A.WuNa'scousin.B.WuYu.

C.WuNa.

()8.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.

()9.HowmuchhoneydoesMayneed?

A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.

C.Threespoons.

()10.WhenisBen'sparty?

A.Tomorrowevening.

B.Tomorrowafternoon.

C.Tomorrowmorning.

第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

()11.Howlongwasitraininghard?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forseveraldays.

()12.Wheredidtherainwaterflood?

A.Manyfarms.B.Manyhouses.

C.Manyschools.

()13.Whoarrivedintimeandsavedthepeople?

A.Firecompanies.B.Farmers.

C.Students.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

()14.Whycan'tthewomangotosleep?

A.Becausesheisn'tsleepy.

B.Becausesheistooexciting.

C.Becauseshecan'tforgettheaccident.

()15.Wherewasthemanridingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Hewasridingontherightsideoftheroad.

B.Hewasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.

C.Hewasridinginthestreet.

()16.Whywasthemantakentothehospital?

A.Hisrightarmwasbroken.

B.Hewasnotbadlyhurt.

C.Thewomanisthedriver.

()17.Wherewastheaccident?

A.Atschool.B.Ontheroad.

C.Intheswimmingpool.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

()18.Wherewasthewomanthesedays?

A.InDalian.B.Inhospital.

C.Atschool.

()19.Whendidithappen?

A.Lastmonth.B.LastFriday.

C.ThisFriday.

()20.Howdidithappen?

A.Thewomanlikedreading.

B.Theydidn'thavelights.

C.Thewomanwasnotcarefulenough.

()21.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?

A.Herheadhurt.B.Herarmhurt.

C.Herleghurt.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

()22.HowisPeternow?

A.Heishappy.B.Heisfine.

C.Helookssad.

()23.HowdidPetergotoschoolinhisdream?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

()24.WhosavedPeterinhisdream?

A.Somebody.B.Nobody.

C.Hisfather.

()25.WhendidPeterwakeup?

A.Twoo'clockinthemorning.

B.Threeclockintheafternoon.

C.Oneo*clockinthemorning.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

()26.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Yesterdayafternoon.

C.Yesterdayevening.

()27.Whathappenedtotheoldman?

A.Hefelloffhisbike.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Hehurthisarm.

()28.Whohadthemedicaltraining?

A.Theoldman.B.Mike.C.Jenny.

()29.Whatwasusedtocovertheoldman?

A.Asweater.B.Ablanket.C.Acoat.

()30.Whatdidthedoctorasktheoldmantodo?

A.Tostayathomeforthreemonths.

B.Tostayinbedforthreemonths.

C.Tobecarefulnexttime.

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters(自然灾害)happen?Canwestopthem?No,wecan't.Theonly

thingwecandoistocleanupafterthedisasters.

LastyearImetMrFlood(洪水).Itstartedrainingand31rainingalmostamonth:thewateron

thestreetsgot32everyday.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings,includingour

businesses(生意；商业)，ourjobsandourhomes.Schools33andfarmsweredestroyed(被破坏).

Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplaces,thewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelived

ina(n)34world.

Becauseoftheflood,lotsof35brokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthingsmade

thewaterbecomevery,very36.Itwasinsummertime,sothoughitwasraining37,

thetemperaturewasstillhigh.Thehotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Hospitalsdidn,thave

enough38forpatients.

Whenthefloodwasover,Ilookedaroundmycity.Theword“39"candescribethesituation.

Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewereverystrong,Ithink.Wehadtorebuildour

city,40ofthesickpeople,andstartourschoolsagain.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecanstopthe

naturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterall,peopleareveryclever.

()31.A.keptB.finishedC.stopped

()32.A.biggerB.smallerC.higher

()33.A.startedB.closedC.opened

()34.A.waterB.fireC.ice

()35.A.happinessB.illnessesC.madness

()36.A.dirtyB.cleanC.clear

()37.A.heavilyB.happilyC.quietly

()38.A.fruitB.broomsC.rooms

()39.A.sadB.beautifulC.good

()40.A.takeoutB.takeplaceC.takecare

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项

涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.

Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbroken

windowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberof

otherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(总共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,“hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterour

housefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.I

wentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.

MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftfbrworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.

Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,wshesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)brought

themfood,clothesandshelters.

()41.LastTuesday,astormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

()42.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

()43.MrTanwasinbedwhenthestormfirstbegan.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

()44.MrTan'ssonwasmissing,andhecouldn'tfindhim.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

()45.MrsWooranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完

成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitisnecessary(必要的)tolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.

Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

A

cherish(珍FireSafety

爱）lifb(^protectfamily^)

PutasmokealarminyourMakesureyourhear­

houseandtestiteveryingaid,wheelchairor

month.Halfofallhousefireeyeglassesarenextto

deathshappenbetween11yourbed.Firecan

pmand7am.Theriskofspreadthroughahouse

dyinginahousefireiscutsoon.Youmayhaveas

inhgdfwithworkingsmokelittleastwominutesto

alarms.escape(逃离)safely.

Createafireescapeplan.Bereadytoactatonce.

77%offamiliesdon'thaveDon'tcall119until

ahousefireescapeplantoyouaresafelyoutside.

follow.That'soneoftheDuringafire,thefirst

reasonswhyatleastonethingtodoistogetout

childdiesand293childrenofthehouseasfastas

areinjuredinahousefireyoucan.

everyday.____________________)

)46.Whatcanmaketheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller?

A.Asmokealarm.

B.Apairofeyeglasses.

C.Awheelchair.

D.Atelephone.

)47.Howoftenshouldyoutestthesmokealarm?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.

C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.

)48.YouhavetomakesurethefollowingthingsarenexttoyourbedduringthefireEXCEPTyour

A.hearingaidB.wheelchair

C.eyeglassesD.cup

)49.Howlongwillittakeyoutoescapefromahousefiresafely?

A.Halfanhour.B.2minutes.

C.293seconds.D.Onehour.

)50.Accordingtotheposter,whatcanhelpsaveyoufromahousefire?

A.Stoppingthefirefromspreading.

B.Makingandfollowingaplantoescape.

C.Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.

D.Calling119forhelpassoonasyouarereadytoescape.

B

LastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason'sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafety.

Apoliceofficergaveusthelesson.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:

“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers'carelessness.Afrequenl(频繁的)causeoftraffic

accidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.Youneedto

rememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”

“It'snotonlydriverstocauseaccidents,however,walkers,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.

Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbefore

steppingintothestreet.w

“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithout

warningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldmakesuretherearen,tanycarsortrucks

behindyou.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”

“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsany

more.”

()51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidents.

B.ItwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason'sschool.

C.It'snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidents.

D.Somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquickly.

()52.Whydomostaccidentshappen?

A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.

B.Becausepeopledon'tknowtherules.

C.Becausepeoplearecareless.

D.Becausepeopledon,tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.

()53.Howcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?

A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.

B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherroadusers.

C.Bymakingsuretherearen'tanycarscoming.

D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.

()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Pedestrians”inthepassagemeaninEnglish?

A.Walkers.B.Oldpeople.

C.Farmers.D.Bikeriders.

()55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.RoadSafetyWeek

B.ATalkonSafety

C.SafetyFirst

D.SafetyandTravel

C

LastTuesdaywasagoodday.Thesunwashighintheskyandtheskywasveryblue.Tomsaidgoodbyeto

hisparentsandthentookabustoschoolforanexam.Theexamwasimportanttohim.Hisparentswishedhimto

getagoodmarkandhopedthathewouldgetaplaceatatopuniversity.Suddenlyalorry(货运汽车)stoppedin

frontofthebus.Althoughthebusdrivertriedhisbesttostop,thebusstillwentintothelorry.Therewasa

terriblenoise.Luckilynoonewashurtintheaccident.Tomgotoffthebus.Hefeltalittle▲.uWhat

shouldIdoifIcan*tgettotheexamontime?”hesaidtohimself.ApolicemansawTomandaskedhim

whether(是否)hewasOK.Tomtoldthepolicemanthathewouldtakeaveryimportantexamat9:00amand

nowitwasalready8:40am.Thepolicemanpickeduphisphoneandaskedapolicecartocomeatonce.Whenit

arrived,heaskedthedrivertotakeTomtoschoolasfastashecould.Tomarrivedatschoolfiveminutesbefore

theexamstarted.SoTomwasabletotaketheexamontime.

()56.WhatwastheweatherlikelastTuesday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.

()57.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?

A.Noonegothurtinit.

B.Ithappenedat8:00am.

C.Thebuswentintoatree.

D.Thelorrydriverwasanoldman.

()58.Thebestwordfor"▲"is“

A.worriedB.surprised

C.excitedD.bored

()59.WhendidTomaniveatschool?

A.At8:35am.B.At8:40am.

C.At8:55am.D.At9:00am.

()60.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aluckypoliceman

B.Anunusualaccident

C.Animportantschoolexam

D.Aboy'sexamdayexperience

非选择题

(三大题，共计40分)

四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

InChina,(61)(safe)education(安全教育)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Thelast

MondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.It(62)(helpful)studentslearnmoreaboutwhat

theyshoulddotokeepsafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Take(63)(冠词)look.

Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensin(64)(crowd)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,just

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.(65)(连词)youfalldowninthecrowd(人群),movetoone

sideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget(66)(介词)adeskquicklyandholdon.It'11protectyou

from(67)(fall)things.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,and

(68)(powerful)lines.

Whenthere*safire,leavetheclassroom(69)(quick).Itisbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmake(70)(代词)closetothefloor.

五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarnings.Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.

Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'

simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakehappens.

Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoulside,stay

awayfrombuildingsandpowerlines.

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Cover

yourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstops

anditissafetogooutside.

Keepawayfromfallingthings.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthe

building,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringan

earthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Keepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandbumyourselfonthefire.

Stopandstayinsideyourcar.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stay

insideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.尽量不要在电线或树木旁停车。

Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

71.请将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

72.请将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

73.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Ifshakingdoesn'tstopandit'sdangeroustogooutside,youshouldstayinside.

74.回答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones"referto?

75.回答问题：

Howmanywaystokeepsafeinanearthquakearethereinthepassage?

六、书面表达（满分20分）

为了让同学们了解地震的有关知识，做到防患于未然，某中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是

社团的一名成员，请根据下列提示写一份英语稿件，向同学们宣传地震自救知识，做好自我保护。

提示：

♦在室内，不要从高楼跳下去，远离窗户和家具，远离火源，躲在坚固的床或桌下；地震停止，立刻从

楼里逃生，逃生时不要用电梯。

♦在室外，远离楼房、路灯、高压线、桥梁和树木；在山中注意落石；在海滩尽快远离大海并转移到高

处。

要求：1.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hey,friends!Wedon'tknowwhenearthquakeswillhappen,butweneedtoknowwhattododuringan

earthquake.Here'smyadvice.

参考答案

一、第一节1〜5BACAC6〜10ABCCA

第二节1173CBA14〜17CBAB

18〜21BBCC22~25CABA

第三节26〜30BACCB

二、31-35ACBAB36〜40AACAC

三、4K45BABBA46-50ACDBB51-55ACBAB56-60BAACD

四、61.safety62.helps63.a64,crowded65.If

66.under67.falling68.power69.quickly70.yourself

五、71.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.

72.如果你在室外，请远离建筑物和电线。

73.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

74.Earthquakes.

75.Five.

六、Onepossibleversion:

Hey,friends!Wedon'tknowwhenearthquakeswillhappen,butweneedtoknowwhattododuringan

earthquake.Here,smyadvice.

Whenwe'reinside,don'tjumpoutofhighbuildings.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunder

astrongbedortable.Whentheearthquakestops,leavethebuildingasquicklyaspossible.Remembernottouse

thelift.

Whenwe'reoutside,moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,bridgesandtrees.Ifwe'reinthe

mountains,payattentiontofallingrocks.Ifwe'reonthebeach,runawayfromtheseaandgotothehigher

groundatonce.

Themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.

Followtherules,andthenwecanbesafeandhelpothers.Pleasedorememberthis:safetyalwayscomesfirst.

听力材料

第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

1.W:Istheclassaboutpollution?

M:No,it'saboutfirstaid.

2.W:Look,there*samanlyingontheroad.Shallwesendhimtothehospital?

M:No.Let'scall120first.

3.W:Whereshouldwehideinanearthquake?

M:Underatableorunderabed.Butwecan'tstandunderatree.

4.W:AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011.

M:Yes.Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.

5.W:Whyisthelittleboylyingonthefloor?

M:Becausehisleghurts.

6.W:Hi,Jim.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?

M:Iwenttothemountains.

7.M:Therearethreegirlsnearthetree.WhichoneisWuNa?

W:Thetallestone.Theshortestoneishersister,WuYu.

8.W：Doyoulikewatchingmovies,Tom?

M:Yes.IoftenwatchmoviesbecauseIwanttobeanactor.

9.W:Ineedthreespoonsofhoney,Mike.

M:OK,May.Hereyouare.

10.M:Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening,Tina?

W:Sorry,Ben.ImustgotothedoctorJs.

第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

W:Itwasreportedthattherewasaheavyraininsomeplacesinthesouth.

M:Yes.Itwasraininghardforseveraldaysandthestreetswerecoveredwithdeepwater.

W:Andtherainwaterfloodedintomanyhouses.Qu