职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析八

职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析(8)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.stated

B.answered

C.said

0.claimed

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.

A.assign

B.insist

C.amaze

D.help

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Thisishisobligationtotakecareofthechild.

A.nature

B.work

C.responsibility

D.right

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinary

B.proper

C.fair

0.medium

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.

A.some

B.little

C.extra

D.enough

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

A.advise

B.force

C.command

0.encourage

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreallyoriginal.

A.creative

B.great

C.practical

0.perfect

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declares

B.asserts

C.describes

0.announces

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltateasewithhimatonce.

A.confident

B.relaxing

C.formal

0.comfortable

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectits

offspring.

A.hastens

B.triggers

C.devises

0.releases

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

TheU.S.facessevereeconomicproblems.

A.successive

B.several

C.serious

0.slight

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Manypeoplehavetheillusionthatwealthisthechiefsourceofhappiness.

A.firmbelief

B.outlook

C.falseidea

0.vision

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Theroomisdimandquiet.

A.tiny

B.pleasant

C.dark

0.agreeable

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

A.proper

B.qualified

C.insufficient

D.rich

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurther

thoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryou

workathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip

（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowon

fuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowake

upagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,and

perhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatinga

goodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeople

believethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodidea.Thebodyexpects

toberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）.Proteincan

comefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsor

infruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,

anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

第16题

Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第"题

Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.

Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,

rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,

long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascularpll、血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingto

andwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养

物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthe

braincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastroke

occursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartof

thebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,

it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarily

onthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.

Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Some

oftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.But

youcanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleor

environmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:high

bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokes

everyyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However;recent

breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoa

hospitalimmediately.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.Effectsofastroke

B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheU.S.

C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

D.Breakthroughsintreatment

E.Riskfactorsofstroke

F.Warningsignsofastroke

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph4

第26题

Paragraph5

第27题

Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain.

A.sufferfromastroke

B.willbeaffected

C.changetheirlifestyles

D.willtakeplace

E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain

F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions

第28题

Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke.

第29题

Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey.

第30题

Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

PhysicalExercise

Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveour

qualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.TheWorldHealthOrganizationexpressedthesameviewin

its2002WorldHeathReport,emphasizingthatthedamageproducedbylackofphysicalactivity

wasequaltothestrongprobabilityofseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandevensomekinds

ofcancer.

Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwiththesortofphysical

andpsycho-logicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.Neverthelessalotofpeoplewouldnever

thinkofphysicalactivityasawayoffeelingbetter;simplybecausetheydon'tthinktheyarein

needofit,orbecausetheyarelazyormaintainthattheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.

Therearemanypositiveeffectsthatresultfromphysicalexerciseandtheyarenotonly

concernedwiththephysicalaspectsbutalsopsychologicalandsocialones.

Beginningwiththephysicalbenefits,physicalactivityimprovesthelifeoftheheart,burnsoff

fat,lowershighbloodpressure,makestissuesmoreresistant,andincreasesmuscleflexibilityand

jointmobility.

Onapsychologicallevel,physicalactivityhelpsreduceanxietyandstressbycausingtensionto

disappearandbyencouragingustohaveabettersenseofourselvesthroughlisteningtoour

bodiesduringmovement.

Lastly,seeingourselvesinbetterhealthisadvantageoussocially.Thesenseofsatisfactionthus

obtainedwillresultinanincreaseofself-respectandself-confidenceintermsofourabilityto

interactwithothers.

Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavealsonotgoneunnoticedinthebusinessworld,withmore

andmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.Employees'improvedhealthtranslatesintobetter

performanceandreducedcostsaswellasanincreaseinpeople'ssatisfactionintheworkplace.

Physicalactivityisrecommendedforallagegroups,includingchildren.Itisanimportantgrowth

factorinachild'seducation.

Andfortheelderly?Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallowsgreaterefficiencyin

dailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependencedaybyday,includingthepossibilityof

keepingintouchwithothersandnotfeelingisolated.

第31题

Thewriterregardsphysicalexerciseasastrongmedicinebecause.

A.theWHOholdstheview

B.ithelpsimprovethequalityoflife

C.thelackofitequalsseriousillness

D.itenablespeopletolivelonger

第32题

Manypeopledonotengageinphysicalexercisemainlybecause.

A.theyarenotawareofitsbenefits

B.theydon'thavethefacilities

C.theydon'tthinktheyneedit

D.theyarephysicallyunfittorit

第33题

Accordingtothepassage,physicalexercisecanmakepeople.

A.strongerandmoreintelligent

B.moreintelligentandmoreopen-minded

C.moreopen-mindedandhealthier

D.healthierandstronger

第34题

Physicalexerciseissociallybeneficialbecause.

A.itgivespeoplecompetitiveadvantage

B.ithelpspeoplereduceanxiety

C.itenablesemployeestoworkbetterfortheircompany

D.itmakespeopleconfidentindealingwithothers

第35题

Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalexercisecanmakeoldpeople.

A.betterabletolookalterthemselves

B.lookyoungerthantheyreallyare

C.lesslikelytosufferfromdiseases

D.moreaggressiveintheirinteractionwithothers

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WeightofAmericans

Americansstillhavebeengainingweight,althoughtheyhavecuttheiraveragefatintakefrom

36to34percentoftheirtotaldietsinthepast15years.Andindeed,cuttingfattocontrolorlose

weightmakessense.Fathasninecaloriespergram.Proteinandcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）

whichbreakdownintoaminoacidsandsimplesugarsrespectively,havejustfour.Moreover,the

bodyusesfewercaloriestometabolize（新陈代谢）fatthanitdoestometabolizeotherfoods.

Butcuttingfatfromyourdietdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyourbodywon'tstorefat.Forexample,

betweennonfatandregularcookies,there'strivialdifferenceincaloriesbecausemanufacturers

makeupforthelossoffatbyaddingsugar.Low-fatcrackers,soupsanddressingscanalsobejust

ashighincaloriesasricherversions.Nomatterwherethecaloriescomefrom,overeatingwillstill

causeweightgain.Thecaloriesfromfatjustdoitalittlequicker.AWisconsincomputer

programmerwhodecidedwithadietcoachtoeatonly40gramsoffatadaylearnedthelesson

firsthand.Hewasn'tlosingweight.Thenheshowedhisfooddiarytohiscoachandrevealedhe'd

beeneatinghalfapoundofjellybeansaday."Theydon'thaveanyfat,"heexplains.Buttheyhad

enoughsugartokeephimfromsheddinganounce.

Nonfatfoodsbecomeadd-onfoods.Whenweaddthemtoourdiet,weactuallyincreasethe

numberofcaloriesweeatperdayandgainweight.ThatwasbornoutinaPennsylvaniaState

Universitystudy.Forbreakfast,Prof.BarbaraRollsgavetwogroupsofwomenyogurtthat

containedexactlythesameamountofcalories.Onegroup'syogurtlabelsaid"highfat"—the

other;"lowfat".The"lowfat"yogurtgroupatesignificantlymorecalorieslaterinthedaythan

theothergroup,"Peoplethinkthey'vesavedfatandcanindulgethemselveslaterinthedaywith

noadverseconsequences,"saysRichardMattes,anutritionresearcheratPurdueUniversity."But

whentheydothat,theydon'tcompensateveryprecisely,andtheyoftenendupoverdoingit."

第36题

Americansarestillgainingweightthoughreducingthefatintakebecause.

A.theyeatregularcookiesinsteadofnonfatones

B.theyeattoomuch

C.theyeattoomuchsugar

D.theyeatlow-fatcrackers,soups

第37题

Whatlessondidthecomputerprogrammerlearn?

A.Overeatingwillcauseweightgain.

B.Hecaneathalfapoundofjellybeansaday.

C.Hedidn'teatanyfat.

D.Hiscoachgavehimalecture.

第38题

ProfessorBarbara'sexperimentprovedthat.

A.twogroupsatethesameamountofcalories

B.twogroupsatethesameamountofyogurt

C.the"lowfat"yogurtgroupatelesscalorieslaterthantheothergroup

D.peopleincreasethenumberofcaloriestheyeatperdayandgainweight

第39题

Whichofthefollowingcontainsmorecalories?

A.Fat.

B.Proteinandcarbohydrates.

C.Aminoacids.

D.Sugar.

第40题

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Toavoidbeingoverweight,peoplehavetoeatnonfatfood.

B.Nonfatandregularfoodhavenodifferenceincalories.

C.Wecaneatnonfatfoodasmuchaswelike.

0.Americansrealizethatitisnecessarytocountcaloriesbeforeeatingthefood.

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Diabetes（糖尿病）andEyeDamage

Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorth

Americansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduce

enoughinsulin（胰岛素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseit

movesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar,tothebody'scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeat

providesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn't

availableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewill

stayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.

Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy（糖尿病型视网膜病）.Theretina（视

网膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabetic

retinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbegin

to"leak"blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenand

nutrients（滋养物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethe

damagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremore

likelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegets

worse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊地）vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,it

canprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtherisk

increasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes.

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatrisk

forthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:

•Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

•Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsas

recommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarunder

tightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

■Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepit

undercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourblood

pressureisundercontrol,discussthiswithyourdoctor.

第41题

Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody.

A.withoutdiabetes

B.withoutsugar

C.withoutinsulin

0.withoutfood

第42题

Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A."thenerve's"

B."theblood's"

C."theeye's"

D."theretina's"

第43题

Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina.

A.arestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe

B.cannotbeproperlyreplaced

C.aremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones

D.mayreturntonormalagain

第44题

Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis.

A.blurredvision

B.blackspots

C.blindness

0.flashinglights

第45题

Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto.

A.useasmanymedicationsastheycan

B.eataslittleaspossible

C.wearglassesasoftenaspossible

D.keeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrol

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

TheDangersofSecond-handSmoke

Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshows

thatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.However;

EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,Evelyn,

whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.1

NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethat

second-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokers

oftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.2TheU.S.Environmental

ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresult

ofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.

Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthe

past,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker'shealth.3They

discoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsin

theirbodies.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwe

realizeitornot.Forexample,wecannotavoidsecond-handsmokeinrestaurants,hotelsand

otherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsin

fromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.

Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.4Researchshowsthat

childrenwhoareexposedtosecond-handsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholivein

homeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelyto

developlungcancerwhentheyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigher

forchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecond-handsmoke.5

A.Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupof

nonsmokers.

B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.

C.Thissmokeiscalledsecond-handsmoke.

D.However,second-handsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.

E.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublic

places.

F.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleast

onesmoker.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

NaturalFoodasChoiceofHealthyDiet

Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeaware

oftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,because1ofthefoodtheyeat,particularly

processedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeena2interestin

naturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffected

bychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrain3havebeengrowninsoil

thatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedby

unusedvegetablematter;whichprovidesit4essentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitself

isanaturalprocess5withtheuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhich

istoincreasetheamountbutnotthe6offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmove7in

healthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:thereare

batteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuilding

andarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetter8rubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonly

9asfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasing10from

expertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!

11anaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,we

caninfactdo12it.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeadditive:

thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelastcenturiesandinBritaintodayeachperson

consumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,inthe

13ofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.In

whitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitis14inunrefinedflourandof

courseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldiet15

largequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hence

theemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodern

expertson"healthyeating".

第51题

A.many

B.much

C.few

D.little

第52题

A.slight

B.declining

C.growing

0.decreasing

第53题

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.when

第54题

A.by

B.about

C.of

D.with

第55题

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compare

D.beingcompared

第56题

A.quantity

B.range

C.quality

D.type

第57题

A.clearly

B.freely

C.selectively

0.separately

第58题

A.than

B.from

C.between

D.among

第59题

A.tasteless

B.tasty

C.delicious

D.smelly

第60题

A.argument

B.debate

C.criticism

0.attention

第61题

A.But

B.Although

C.Moreover

0.Furthermore

第62题

A.with

B.,without

C.before

D.after

第63题

A.format

B.styIe

C.form

0.function

第64题

A.circulated

B.removed

C.presented

0.appeared

第65题

A.composes

B.makesof

C.concludes

0.contains

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.stated

B.answered

C.said

0.claimed

参考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：他回答说这是完全不可能的。reply意思是“回答，答复”,

与answer(回答，答复)意思相近。state陈述，说明；say说，讲；claim宣称，声称，断言。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：这张桌子结实而且耐用。durable意思是“耐用的，持久的”，

与long-lasting(持久的，长期的)意思相近。extensive广大的,大量的，广泛的；far-reaching

影响深远的，广泛的；eternal不朽的，永久的，永恒的。

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.

A.assign

B.insist

C.amaze

D.help

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：我们将尽量帮助你。assist意思是“帮助，援助"，与help(帮

助)意思相近。assign分配，布置；insist坚持；amaze使惊奇。

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最