重庆市某中学2021届高三英语适应性月考五

巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（五）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在

答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两

分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whodidbestintheexam?

A.Austen.B.Helen.C.Joan.

2.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthewoman'soffice.

4.Howmuchisthechange?

A.$3.5.B.$5.5.C.$4.5.

5.Whenshouldthespeakerssetoff?

A.At8:00p.m.

B.Around7:00p.m.

C.Nolaterthan6:00p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?

A.Shehasaweightproblem.

B.Sheisgoodatbudgeting.

C.Shehasabigincome.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Earnmoremoney.B.Doyogaathome.C.Jointhefitnesscenter.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

a.Inapress.B.Inahotel.C.Inabuildingcompany,

9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Totalkaboutaforum.

C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.

10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?

AtBywritingane-mail.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bymakingaphonecall.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhaveatleast?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whafswrongwiththegraysuit?

A.h'sdirty.B.It'soutoffashion.C.It'sperfect.

13.Whichsuitdoesthemanprobablywearatlast?

A.Theblacksuit.B.Thegraysuit.C.Thebluesuit.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whatistheweatherlikeinsummerhere?

A.Ratherhot.B.Rainy.C.Changeable.

15.Wheredidthewomanandherhusbandwalkintherain?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthewoods.

16.Whydidnrtthewomanandherhusbandcatchacold?

ATheybroughtraincoats.

B.Theytookshelter.

CTheraindidn'tlastforlong.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhendidFrancisChichestercrossedthefinishingline?

A.Lateintheafternoon.

B.About9p.m.

C.Atmidnight.

18.WhoreceivedFrancisChichesteronshore?

A.TheMayorofPlymouth.

B.ThePrimeMinister.

C.TheQueen.

19.WhatdidFrancisChichesterwantmostaftersuchajourney?

A.Abottleofthebestchampagne.

B.Agoodrestinthebestsurroundings.

C.Agoodmealpreparedbythebestchef.

20.WhatisFrancisChichester'sachievement?

A.Hissingle-handedconquestofthegreatocean.

B.Hisconquestofhisownfear.

CCompletingtheround-the-worldvoyageattheageof75.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Newstreamingmoviesarecomingtoentertainyouandyourfamilyduringsociallydistanced

times.

Ifyou'dratherstickclosertohome,here'sarundownofnewmovieshittingstreamingand

on-demandplatforms,foreverycinematictaste：

Mulan

It*sprettyeasytoyell"Cashgrab!"everytimetheMouseHouseremakesoneofitsbeloved

animatedfilms(动画片).Butthisversionof“Mulan”actuallyimprovesagreatdealonthefantasy

fableofayoungChinesewoman(YifeiLiu)whotakestheplaceofhersickfather(TziMa)inthe

ImperialArmy.Mulanisawarriorextraordinaireworththeemotionalinvestment.

Wheretowatch：Disney+(asa$30premiumadd-on)

Love,Guaranteed

ThefilmstarsRachaelLeighCookasSusan,aglamorouslawyer.She'shiredbyacharming

bachelor(DamonWayansJr.)whowantstosue(起诉)adatingappforits"guarantee“ofloveafter

1,000dates.Butasthecaseheatsup,sodoSusanandNick'sfeelingsforeachother.

Wheretowatch：Netflix,Vudu

The2nd

ThethrillercastsPhillippeasaSecretServiceagentpickinguphisson(JackGriffo)from

collegeforholidaybreakwhenahostage(人质)situalionbreaksoutandamysteriousopponent

(CasperVanDien)aimstocatchthedaughter(LexiSimonsen)ofaSupremeCourtJusticeaboutto

weighinonanimportantgun-rightscase.

Wheretowatch：FandangoNOW,GooglePlay

TheMoleAgent

Whileofficiallyadocumentary,themovieisultimatelyafeel-gooddetectivestory.An

83-year-oldnamedSergioishiredtogoundercoverataChileannursinghomeandlookintoclaims

ofelderabuse.Instead,hebecomesthelifeofthepartyashebefriendsfellowoldstersandbecomes

anessentialpartoftheircommunity.

Wheretowatch：AppleTV,Vudu,FandangoNOW

1.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareinterestedinaromanticstory?

A.Mulan.B.TheMoleAgent.

C.Love,Guaranteed.D.The2nd.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheMoleAgents

A.It*sabelovedanimatedfilm.B.It'saboutsuingadatingapp.

C.It'saheartbreakingspystory.D.It'ssetinanursinghome.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Entertainment.

C.Sports.D.Science.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是应用文，介绍了四部疫情期间可在家点播观看的新电影。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Love,Guaranteed中关键词“acharmingbachelor（迷人的单身汉）”和本段

最后一句话“Butasthecaseheatsup,sodoSusanandNick'sfeelingsforeachother.（但随着案

件升温，苏珊和尼克对彼此的感情也随之升温。）“可知，电影Love,Guaranteed是一部爱

情片，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMoleAgent中Whileofficiallyadocumentary,themovieisultimatelya

feel-gooddetectivestory.（虽然这部电影是正式的纪录片，但它最终还是一部让人感觉良好

的侦探小说。）”可知，TheMoleAgent是一部纪录片，也是一个温馨的侦探故事，再根据“at

aChileannursinghome（在智利疗养院）”可知，故事发生在智利的养老院，故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。阅读全文，并根据第一段"Newstreamingmoviesarecomingtoentertainyouand

yourfamilyduringsociallydistancedtimes.（新的流媒体电影将会在你和你的家人远离社交的

时候来娱乐你。）”可知，本文主要介绍了四部疫情期间可在家点播观看的新电影，由此可

知，文章应该是出自娱乐板块。故选B。

B

Somewhereinthewarm,clearwatersoffthecoastofAustralia,amaturebottlenosedolphinis

swimmingwithherdaughter.It'sdinnertime.But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslike

sheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge（海绵）growingontheoceanfloor.Inaquick

move,shebreaksoffapieceofthesponge,thenfitsitcloselyoverhermouth.Ifshardnottowonder

whatthatwatchfulyoungstermightbethinkingaboutallthis.Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?Are

weplaying?

Withthespongesecuredonherbeak,theolderdolphinstartssweepingherheadbackandforth

acrosstheoceanfloor.She'slookingforfishlikethesandperch（沙妒），whichhidethemselveson

theflooroftheseaunderthesand.Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclear

awaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting

（刺痛）ofthescorpionfish.Theextraworkittakestocatchafishlikethesandperchisworthit

becausetheytendtobefattier.Andforadolphin,fattiermeansmorenutritious.

Sureenough,afterafewminutes,asandperchcomesout.Thefishdashesoffforafewyards

andthenhesitates,waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,

theelderdolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownandcatchesthe

sandperchbeforeitcanreburyitself.Shethenpassesittoherdaughter.Andwiththat,theyounger

dolphinhasn'tjustgottenagoodmeal；moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhunting

technique-onethatyearsfromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren.

4.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungdolphin'sfeelinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Anxious.B.Curious.

C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

5.Whydoesthemotherdolphinneedapieceofsponge?

A.Tochasedownfattierfish.B.Toplaywithherchildren.

C.Toprotectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Tohideherselfunderthesand.

6.Howdoestheolderdolphincatchthesandperch?

A.Shewaitsfbrtherighttime.B.Shehidesunderthesand.

C.Shesetsatrapforit.D.Shemakesuseofspace.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofanexperiencedelder.B.Relianceofayoungdolphinonher

mom.

C.Theprocessofcatchingfatfish.D.Thepowerfulhuntingtechnique.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文，讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopenwaterslikesheusually

does,momswimsovertoabasketsponge（海绵）growingontheoceanfloor.“（但是，不像往常

那样去开阔的水域捕鱼，妈妈游向了生长在海底的一笼海绵）和“Areyougoingtoeallhat

sponge?Areweplaying?"（你要吃海绵吗？我们要玩吗？）可知，妈妈的行为和往常不一样，

由此推知，小海豚此时是感到好奇的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowshertoclearaway

thesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensufferingthesting（刺

痛）ofthescorpionfish."（至于贴在嘴上的海绵，可以让她在不受珊瑚碎片伤害的情况下清

除沙粒，也可以防止不被蝎子鱼刺伤）可知，妈妈用海绵是保护自己不受珊瑚碎片的伤害，

也可以防止不被蝎子鱼刺伤，即保护自己不受伤害。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thefishdashesoffforafewyardsandthenhesitates,wailingfora

momentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,theelderdolphinshakesoffthe

sponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownandcatchesthesandperchbeforeitcan

reburyitself."（这条鱼猛冲了几码，然后犹豫了一下，等一会儿再次把自己埋在沙子里。

就在那个短暂停歇的时刻，海豚妈妈把海绵抖开，浮出水面呼吸，然后下来，在妒鱼重新掩

埋自己之前抓住了它）可知，海豚妈妈等待沙鲸鱼喘息的时刻快速地抓住了它。由此推知，

海豚妈妈通过等待好时机，抓到了妒鱼。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过，

结合最后一段的"moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhuntingtechnique—onethatyears

fromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren."（更重要的是，她学会了一种强大的狩猎技

巧——几年后，她会把它传给她的孩子）可知，小海豚从经验丰富的妈妈那里学会了怎样捕

鱼的生存技能，以后她也会再传给下一代。本文说明了一个道理：经验丰富的长辈的指导会

代代相传。故选A。

【点睛】

C

Canadian-IraniandesignerRoyaAghighiwantsyoutoimaginethatyourshirtisalive.

Farfromdreamingupahorrormoviescript,Aghighihopeswecandevelopamoreclose

relationshipwithfashion-bytreatingclothesaslivingbeingsthatneedourhelptosurvive.

“You'renotgoingtothrowyourclothesinthecomerofyourclosetorintothewashing

machine,"shesaidoverthephonefromVancouver."Itsimmediatelygoingtoshiftthewayyou

thinkaboutyourclothing."

Aghighi'sthoughtexperimentisn'tasdistantasitmightseem.Workingwithagroupof

scientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia（UBC）,shehasinventedaliving,biodegradable

（可降解的）fabricnamedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻类）,thefabricphotosynthesizes

（进行光合作用），whichpurifiestheairaroundit.

UBCclaimsit'sthefirstlivingandphotosynthesizingfabric,andhasfashionedthematerial

intoagarment.Whiletheyarestillintheearlystagesofresearchanddesign,andfarfrommass

production,theychallengethefashionindustrytoreimaginewaysitcanreduceitscarbonfootprint

throughalternativefabrics.

Fashionisoneoftheworld'smostpollutingindustries.It'sresponsibleformorecarbon

emissions（排放）thaninternationalflightsandshippingcombined,amountingto10%ofall

greenhousegassesemittedglobally,accordingtofiguresfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironment

Programme（UNEP）.

USconsumersarebuyingmoregarmentsthanever,wearingeachitemfewertimesand

sendingalmost70%oftheclothesproducedeachyeartolandfill,accordingtotheUS

EnvironmentalProtection

Changingourrelationshipwithclothing,fromoneofneglectfulfast-fashionconsumptiontoan

empatheticconnection,isoneofAghighi'smaindrivers.

Whileherinnovativegarmentisnowonlyattheproof-of-conceptstage,buyersmayone

daybeinstructedtostretchthefabricoutinfrontofawindowbeforeputtingiton.Withsunlightand

asprayofwater,itssingle-cellalgaecometolife.

8.WhatisspecialaboutthegarmentdesignedbyAghighi?

A.Itofferslong-lastingcomfort.B.Itismadefromrecycledmaterials.

C.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Itdoesn*tneedourconstantcare.

9.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectsofthefashionindustry?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Byreasoning.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thenewgarmentwillsoonbeproducedonalargescale.

B.Thefashionindustryhasaroletoplayinreducingcarbonemissions.

C.USconsumersaregraduallychangingtheirfastfashionhabit.

D.Thefashionindustryhaspollutedtheearthmorethanwecanimagine.

11.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FashionTrend：CanYouImagineYourFutureClothes

B.It*sTimetoChangeYourConsumptionHabits

C.HowWillAlgaeShapeOurLifeintheFuture

D.FutureDesign：LivingClothesCanReduceEmissions

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是说明文，文章介绍了设计师RoyaAghighi设计的一种新型的环保衣服。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中ashehasinventedaliving,biodegradable（可降解的）fabric

namedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻类）,thefabricphotosynthesizes（进行光合作用），

whichpurifiestheairaroundit.”（Aghighi发明的织物Biogarmentry是用藻类做成的，可降

解，可进行光合作用进而能起到净化空气的作用。）由此可知，这种衣服的特殊之处在于它

是有利于环境的。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。文章第六段中提到“It'sresponsibleformorecarbonemissions...amountingto

10%ofallgreenhousegassesemittedglobally（它要为更多的碳排放负责...占全球温室气体

排放的10%）；第七段中提到“USconsumersarebuyingmoregarmentsthanever,...sending

almost70%oftheclothesproducedeachyeartolandfill."（美国消费者购买的衣服比以往任何

时候都多……每年生产的衣服中有近70%被扔进了垃圾堆。）。由此可以推断，作者列举了大

量的数据来阐述时装业对环境造成的影响。故选B。

30题详解】

推理判断题。文章第六段中提到"Fashionisoneoftheworld'smostpollutingindustries.It's

responsibleformorecarbonemissions（排放）...amountingto10%ofallgreenhousegasses

emittedglobally"时装业是全球造成污染最严重的产业之一，其造成的碳排放量占全球温室

气体排放的10%。由此可以推断，时装业在减少碳排放方面应该发挥其作用。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第四段中提到"shehasinventedaliving,biodegradable（可降解的）fabric

namedBiogarmentry.Madefromalgae（藻类），thefabricphotosynthesizes（进行光合作用）,

whichpurifiestheairaroundit.v（Aghighi设计的一种新型织物，会改变人们对服装的看法，

用它制成的衣服是用藻类做成的，很环保；）第六段和第七段中提到时装业对环境的严重污

染。文章是介绍Aghighi的设计会有利于环境。因此文章标题应为"FutureDesign：Living

ClothesCanReduceEmissionsv（未来设计：家居服装可以减少排放）。故选D。

D

Iftherewereanapponyourphonethatcouldimproveyourmemory,wouldyoutryit?Who

wouldn'twantabettermemory?Afterall,ourmemoriesarefragileandcanbeimpaired（损害）by

diseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditionsandaging.

Amultibillion-dollarindustryforbraintrainingalreadycapitalizesonthisperceivedneedby

providinganabundanceofappsforphonesandtabletsthatprovidementalchallengesthatareeasily

accessibleandrelativelyinexpensive.

However,braintraininghasbecomeacontroversialattempt.Someresearchershaveexpressed

deepreservationsaboutbothitsreliabilityanditsvalidity.Therewasevenastatementissuedcalling

braintrainingintoquestion,which,inturn,resultedinacounterresponsefromresearcherswho

defendedit.

Themaincontroversiescenteraroundtheextenttowhichthepracticeoftheseskillsresultsin

actualbenefitsthatareconsequentialforyourdailylife.Doesrecallinganincreasingnumberof

digits（数字）helpyouremembertotakeyourmedication,dobetteronaschoolexam,rememberthe

nameofthepersonwhomyoumetyesterdayorevenmakebetterlifechoices?

Somescientistsquestionwhetherthisisevenpossible.Othersarguethatweshouldconsider

thebrainlikeourmuscles,whichcanbeexercisedandstrengthened.Inthisanalogy（类比）,daily

challenges,evendemandingonessuchasreadingadetailednewspaperarticleorsolvinganalgebra

problem,mightnotbesufficientlychallengingtofurnishanadequatework-outforthebrain.

Justasathletesengageinstrengthandconditioningbyrepeatedlyexercisingcertainmuscle

groupsandbodysystems,targetedrepetitionofmemoryexercisesmaybethekeytostrengthening

aridconditioningourmemoryprocesses.Memorytrainingappsrequiretrackingalargenumberof

objectswhileoneisdistractedwithasecondarytask（suchasmakingmentalcalculations）.That

degreeofdifficultyandrepetition,however,mayberareindailylife,whichisthegapthatmemory

appsaimtofill.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords''capitalizeson“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Providesmoneyfor.B.Takesadvantageof.

CTakesnoticeof.D.Makesupfor.

13.Whatisresearchers9attitudetowardsbraintraining?

A.Theythinkitshouldbetotallybanned.

B.Theyareoptimisticaboutitseffectiveness.

C.Theyaredividedonitspracticalbenefitsinreallife.

D.Theyagreethatitwillposechallengestoourdailylife.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Challengesindailylifeprovideenoughexerciseforthebrain.

B.Memorytrainingappsmayhelpstrengthenourbrain.

C.Regularphysicalexercisecanboostourmentalcapacity.

D.Braintrainingmaynotachieveitsdesiredeffects.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toprovetheimportanceofbraintraining.

B.Toanalyzethebenefitsandrisksofbraintraining.

C.Todiscussthereliabilityofmemorytraining.

D.Topromoteappsthataretargetedatmemorytraining.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

本文是议论文。作者讨论了大脑训练的可信度。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。从第二段的内容“Amultibillion-dollarindustryforbraintrainingalready

capitalizesonthisperceivedneedbyprovidinganabundanceofappsforphonesandtabletsthat

providementalchallengesthatareeasilyaccessibleandrelativelyinexpensive."可知，一个价值

数十亿美元的大脑训练产业已经capitalizeson这种感知需求,为手机和平板电脑提供了大量

的应用程序，这些应用程序提供了容易获取且相对便宜的心理挑战。根据语境可知，一个数

十亿美元的大脑训练产业利用了这种感知需求。由此推知，划线词组意为“利用”故选B

项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容“Themaincontroversiescenteraroundtheextenttowhich

thepracticeoftheseskillsresultsinactualbenefitsthatareconsequentialforyourdailylife."可

知，主要的争议集中在练习这些技巧能给你的日常生活带来多大的实际好处。由此可知，对

于它在现实生活中的实际好处，研究者们存在分歧。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。文章倒数第二段说现实生活中的挑战，不足以为我们的大脑提供足够的训练，

结合最后一段"Memorytrainingappsrequiretrackingalargenumberofobjectswhileoneis

distractedwithasecondarytask(suchasmakingmentalcalculations).Thatdegreeofdifficultyand

repetition,however,mayberareindailylife,whichisthegapthatmemoryappsaimtofill.“可知，

记忆训练应用程序需要追踪大量的物体，而一个人被次要任务分散注意力仕匕如进行心算)。

然而，这种难度和重复程度在日常生活中可能很少见，而这正是内存应用程序想要填补的缺

口。由此推知，记忆训练应用程序可能有助于增强我们的大脑。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容可得知，作者讨论了科学界对大脑训练这一做法的有效性的不同

态度及其原因。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了探讨记忆训练的可靠性。故选C

项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Individualswhobelievetheirtalentscanbedeveloped(throughhardwork,goodstrategies,

andinputfromothers)haveagrowthmindset(思维模式).Theytendtoachievemorethanthose

withamorefixedmindset(thosewhobelievetheirtalentsareborn).Thisisbecausetheyworry

lessaboutlookingsmartandtheyputmoreenergyintolearning.16Let'stakealookatthree

commonmisconceptions.

1.1alreadyhaveit,andIalwayshave.Peopleoftenconfuseagrowthmindsetwithbeing

flexibleoropen-mindedorwithhavingapositiveoutlook——qualitiestheybelievethey'vesimply

alwayshad.Mycolleaguesand1callthisafalsegrowthmindset.17Andthatmixture

continuallyevolveswithexperience.A“pure”growthmindsetdoesn'texist,whichwehaveto

acknowledgeinordertoattainthebenefitsweseek.

2.Agrowthmindsetisjustaboutpraisingandrewardingeffort.18Inbothsettings,

outcomesmatter.Unproductiveeffortisneveragoodthing.It'scriticaltorewardnotjusteffortbut

learningandprogress,andtoemphasizetheprocessesthatyieldthesethings,suchasseekinghelp

fromothers,tryingnewstrategies,andtakingadvantageofsetbackstomoveforwardeffectively.

3.19Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslikegrowth,

empowerment（赋能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthecompany

doesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?20Organizationsthatembody

agrowthmindsetencourageappropriaterisk-taking,knowingthatsomeriskswon'tworkout.They

rewardemployeesforimportantandusefullessonslearned,evenifaprojectdoesnotmeetits

originalgoals.

A.Theyjustamounttolipservice.

B.Justholdagrowthmindset,andgoodthingswillhappen.

C.Everyoneisamixtureoffixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.

D.ButIoftendiscoverthatpeople'sunderstandingoftheideaislimited.

E.Toremaininagrowthzone,wemustidentifyandworkwiththesemistakenideas.

F.Embraceagrowthmindsetandyouwillfeelfarmoreempoweredandcommitted.

G.Thisisn'ttrueforstudentsinschools,andit*snottrueforemployeesinorganizations.

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.A

【解析】

本文是说明文，介绍了人们对成长型思维模式的错误认知。

【16题详解】

根据第——段“Thisisbecausetheyworrylessaboutlookingsmartandtheyputmoreenergyinto

learning.（（这是因为他们不那么担心自己看起来聪明，而是把更多的精力投入到学习上。）“

结合最后一句"Let'stakealookatthreecommonmisconceptions.（让我们来看看三个常见的误

解。）“说明因为我们对成长型思维是有限的，所以我们要具体看看三种主要的认知错误。故

选D项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Andthatmixturecontinuallyevolveswithexperience.A"pure"growthmindsetdoesn't

exist,whichwehavetoacknowledgeinordertoattainthebenefitsweseek.（这种混合会随着经

验不断进化。“纯粹”的成长心态是不存在的，为了获得我们所追求的利益，我们必须承认这

一点。）“可知每个人都是固定心态和成长心态的混合体，所以C项内容符合上下文文意，a

mixtureof对应mixture。故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Inbothsettings,outcomesmatter.Unproductiveeffortisneveragoodthing.It'scritical

torewardnotjusteffortbutlearningandprogress,andtoemphasizetheprocessesthatyieldthese

things,suchasseekinghelpfromothers,tryingnewstrategies,andtakingadvantageofsetbacks

tomoveforwardeffectively.（在这两种情况下，结果都很重要。无效的努力从来都不是一件好

事。不仅要奖励你的努力，还要奖励你的学习和进步，并强调产生这些东西的过程，比如寻

求他人的帮助，尝试新的策略，利用挫折来有效地前进。）”可知只表扬和奖励付出对于学生

和职场的人来说是不对的，因为在这两种环境下，结果都很重要。故选G项。

【19题详解】

这是该段的主旨句，需要概括后文的内容，且必须是一种对成长型思维的错误认知。根据下

文“Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslike

growth,empowerment（赋能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthe

companydoesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?（使命宣言是

很棒的东西。你不能否认成长、授权或创新等价值观。但是，如果公司不执行使其成为现实

和可实现的政策，它们对员工又意味着什么呢?丫’可知如果公司只是口头上讨论一些高尚的

价值观而不将其付诸实践，那么一切都只是空话而已，永运不可能成为现实。所以不是你具

有成长型的思维就可以有好的结果，你需要付诸实践。故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Missionstatementsarewonderfulthings.Youcan'targuewithvalueslike

growth,empowerment（赋能），orinnovation.Butwhatdotheymeantoemployeesifthe

companydoesn'tcarryoutpoliciesthatmakethemrealandattainable?（使命宣言是很棒的东西。

你不能否认成长、授权或创新等价值观。但是，如果公司不执行使其成为现实和可实现的政

策，它们对员工又意味着什么呢?）“可知本空是对前一句提问的回答。如果公司只是口头上

讨论一些高尚的价值观而不将其付诸实践，结果会怎样呢？一切都只是空话而已，他们不过

是嘴上说说而已。根据“doesn'tcarryoutpolicies”对应lipservice.故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Emma,my11-year-old,hasaseriousletter-writinghabit.She21activelywithher

favoritepeople.AletterfromEmmaislikelytoincludeMimeart,ajokeortwo,andenough

questionstoguaranteea22

Afewdaysago,shewrotetoourmailcarrierDarenandexpressedhow23shewasto

himfortakingherlettersand24themEmmawrote,"Youareveryimportanttomebecause

youmakeitpossibleformetostayintouchwithmyfriendssinceIdon'thaveaphone.Imake

peoplehappywithmy25,butyoudotoo."

Thenextday,Darenreplied,expressinghow26hewas.Interestingly,letters27

toEmmakeptarriving.Darenhad28Emma'snoteasa"Token（表示）ofThanks'inthe

internalUS—post.Manypostalfolkswrotetothankher.

Theselettersarefilledwithfamily,hobbies,andasenseofkindness,andsomethingmore.

Peoplefelt29."Iworkaloneinasmallruralpostoffice...,,6<Fewpeoplethinkabouthow

30wework…can'ttellyouhowmuchit31toreadyourletter...

We'veallbeeninamomentof32isolationthatisamplifying（放大）arealepidemic

ofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Emma's33tomewassimple：It'sthesmallthings

that34most.Sendaletter.Makeacall.Youcanstartthesamegoodnesswiththepeople

thatyou35,respect,andlove.Justtellthemthatyoumissthem,lovethem,orjustsee

them.

21.A.correspondsB.performsC.cooperatesD.

discusses

22.A.requestB.responseC.promiseD.choice

23.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.anxiousD.

apologetic

24.A.sendingB.distributingC.deliveringD.giving

25.A.jokesB.worksC.storiesD.letters

26.A.surprisedB.to