2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷阶段检测卷一

阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALakeTahoeHelicopterTours1901AirportRd.Suite106SouthLakeTahoe,CA96150ListingID:A771909Phone:417－823－0981Toll­Free:1－800－987－9852HeadouttoLakeTahoeonanexcitinghelicoptertourwhereyouandyourlovedonescanrelaxandcreatenewmemories!Meetyourflightcrewatthelocalairportbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onthisadventure,guestsofallageswillenjoyathrillingadventurecombinedwithfantasticviews.YourflighttakesplaceonanimpressiveRobinsonR44RavenⅡ.Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandyourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.Visitorswhowishtophotographtheviewscanevenrequesttohavethedoorremovedforthedurationoftheflight.Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.•EmeraldBayTourThisexcitingtourallowsvisitorstoseeplacessuchasFallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,EagleFalls,andmore.Visitorswillenjoyaten­minutehelicoptertourtoseetheseplacesaswellasTaylorCreekandPopeBeach.•ZephyrCoveTourThistourfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheLakeTahoearea.GuestswillenjoyseeingZephyrCove,FallenLeafLake,CascadeLake,andEmeraldBay.Thetourlastsapproximately20minutes.•Lakes&WaterfallsTourForthosewholovesparklinglakesandcascadingwaterfalls,thisLakes&WaterfallsTourisagreatoption.Duringthis30­minuteadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofGlenAlpineCreek,FallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,andthenearly10，000footPyramidPeak.•CircletheLakeTourTheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoe'sexpansive72­mileshoreline.SeeEmeraldBay,LakeTahoe,andmore.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehelicoptertours?A．It'stoothrillingfortheold.B．Thedoorisopenduringtheflight.C．Visitorsneedtrainingbeforeboarding.D．Bubblewindowsensureabetterviewonboard.2．Howlongwillittaketogetabird's­eyeviewofLakeTahoe'sshoreline?A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.D．45minutes.3．Whatelsewouldtouristsliketoknowaboutthehelicoptertours?A．Description.B．Location.C．Contact.D．Schedule.BTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80­year­oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembark__ontheproject,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”4．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprovidepart­timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.5．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninParagraph7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.CRecently,scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareers.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried,withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast(体操运动员)intheUnitedStates.WhentheTokyo2024OlympicGamesbegan,shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th,shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandingafterhervault(跳动)inthecompetition'sfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords,hermindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal,“Ijustdon'ttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofcompetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympiccompetition.ShesaidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan,wheretheOlympicsweretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertonunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingafterathletestoprotectathletes'mentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport,becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection,andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible，”ScientificDirectorDr.RichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects,soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothatathletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedthem.”8．Whatisthescientificresearchabout?A．Athletes'livinghabits.B．Athletes'mentalhealth.C．Causesofathletes'injuries.D．Waystoreduceathletes'pressure.9．WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?A．Shewasinabadstateofmind.B．Shewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.C．Shewasnotgoodatthedifficultmoves.D．Shedidnotliveuptohertrainers'requirements.10．Whatcanbeasolutiontoathletes'mentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?A．Recognizingthesymptoms.B．Discussingtheissuesprivately.C．Adoptingsuitableevaluationtools.D．Offeringprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetwooutstandingathletes.B．Towarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoathletes'mentalhealth.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.DTheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKunminginearlyJune,theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel,thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong,aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforethetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephants'returnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth,addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamily'sdrama.OnJune6th,abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd(兽群)andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong,headofaninstitute,guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecausetheyoungelephantisintherebellious(叛逆的)pubertytime.Rightnow,the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays,withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthesingleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthecommandcenter'sintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPu'erorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen,theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“ThewaterlevelintheriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase,itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”12．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?A．Becauseofthefood.B．Becauseoftheclimate.C．Becauseofthescientists.D．Becauseofthesafety.13．WhathappenedonJune6th?A．Theyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.B．Theelephants'returnjourneywassodifferent.C．Theinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.D．TheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lingering”referto?A．Lining.B．Movingoff.C．Wandering.D．Sleepingover.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheJourneytoNorthB．EcologyorEnvironment?C．TheLongWayHomeD．Kunming,YuxiorPu'er?其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiscross­countryrunning?Cross­countryrunningisanoutdoorendurance(耐久力)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.__16__You'renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you'rethinkingaheadofbarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.__17__However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcross­countryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips：Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingexercisesisanimportantpartofconditioning.__18__Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(腱)arelesslikelytobeoverstretchedortearifthey'vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High­intensityworkoutsrequiremorepreparationsandpost­workoutcoolingdownthanlow­impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight­fittingnortooloose.__19__Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou'reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.__20__It'seffectivetopreventinjuriesandheatillness.Rememberthatinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Cross­countryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble­knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It'smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell­balanceddietandbesuretostaywell­hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non­naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasboththephysicalandpsychologicalroles.其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented(前所未有的)winterstorm,ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal__21__ofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Chelsea__22__andmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthentheworsthappened:Hercarwas__23__．Withtheroadsas__24__astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.__25__，itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth__26__andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto__27__hercar,butinvain.That'swhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep:They__28__herin.Chelseawas__29__comingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade__30__toodangerous,shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir__31__.Later,theycookedherdinnerand__32__onebedroom.Chelseawastouchedandevenmore__33__fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe__34__worsened.“I'mgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople__35__me.Itturnedouttobethebest­casescenario.”21．A.feedbackB．reportC．paycheckD．order22．A.pushedthroughB．pulledbackC．hungaboutD．tookover23．A.outofcontrolB．underguaranteeC．atrestD．onfire24．A.dustyB．icyC．emptyD．busy25．A.AnnoyinglyB．InstantlyC．LuckilyD．Apparently26．A.excitedB．satisfiedC．annoyedD．shocked27．A.lockB．paintC．freeD．wash28．A.boxedB．filledC．draggedD．invited29．A.nervousB．comfortableC．relaxedD．ridiculous30．A.shoppingB．travelC．accommodationD．entertainment31．A.offerB．appointmentC．challengeD．service32．A.decoratedB．airedC．sparedD．booked33．A.eagerB．readyC．sorryD．grateful34．A.painB．marketC．stormD．confusion35．A.followedB．shelteredC．calledD．cured其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes,whippingup(匆忙做)atastymealfeelslikethebestwaytorelax,evenifittakesalittletime36.________(prepare).Butmorethanjustsatisfyingyourappetite,cookingcanliterallyfeellikeatherapy(治疗)session.Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesas37.________actualapproachtotreatingdepression,anxiety,andotherpsychologicaldisordersin38.________(they)patients.Asitturnsout,thepsychologicaleffectofcookingameal—whetherit'sforyourself,orforothers—39.________(be)multifaceted(多方面的).Itcanprovidedifferentpeople40.________differentexperiencesfromthecomfortingsenseofbeingincontroltothe41.________(free)ofexpressingcreativityinthekitchen.42．________thistaskispotentiallysmall,itcangivepeopleasenseofpower—onethattheymightnotnaturallyhaveontheirownintheirdailylivesoutsidethekitchen.Accordingtoa2016study43.________(publish)inTheJournalofPositivePsychology,peoplewhospendtimeoncreativegoalslive44.________(happy)livesthanthosewhodon't,andcookingsomethingneworgettingoutofyourcomfortzonetotallycountsasanactofcreativity.Sonexttimeyou'vehadanawfulday,consider45.________(make)thissupersimplehomemadechicken!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是英语课代表，你发觉很多同学英语基础较差，准备明天在英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．阅读的好处；2．阅读的方法。留意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AramandRossi'sBakeryWalkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi'sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldn'tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendsweredoingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker'sassistant,doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisauntRita.SheknewMrsRossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwasaperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi'sItalianBakery,hewassure,wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah,herehewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“Rossi'sItalianBakery”.Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.MrsRossiwassittingatthecounter,lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedherandstuckouthishand.MrsRossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandwavinghiminside.“I'mreadytolearneverything，”Aramsaid.“Great.Let'sstartwiththecashregister，”MrsRossisaid,“becausethat'swhatyou'llbedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasn'thard.Thepastrytrayswereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren'tthatmanychoicesanyway.“That'sit？”Aramsaid,hisheartsinking.“Butwhendowebake？”“Bake?Iorderbreadandcakeswholesalenow.Nomorebaking.I'mtooold.”ThenMrsRossisilentlyheldupherhands.Aramtookinherknotted,swollenfingers,andheunderstood.Awaveofdisappointmentstruckhim.Sadnessoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn'tthinkofawordtosay.Hesighed,andMrsRossisighed,too.“Iusedtobakeitall.Breadandcakes.Andnoonediditbetterthanme.Butthatwaswhenthesethingsworked，”saidMrsRossi,holdingupherhandsoncemoreandglancingacrosstheshelvesfilledwithemptybottleslabelledwithnamesofthevariousingredients(材料)sheonceused.Suddenlyshecamealive,wavingherarthritic(患关节炎的)hands.“Peopleusedtolineuparoundthecorner.Everyonewantedmybakedbread.”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ThenitoccurredtoAramthathecouldaskMrs.Rossitoteachhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Rossifinallysaid,“Let'sbuytheingredientsfirst.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阶段检测卷（一）第一部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：广告主题语境：人与社会——旅游——美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据关键句“Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandyourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.（第三段其次句）译文：这架直升机以可欣赏美景的气泡窗和空调为特色，因此你和你所爱的人将保持舒适。”可知，在此次直升机之旅中，气泡窗可确保游客在飞行过程中看到很不错的风景。故选D。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据关键句“TheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoe'sexpansive72­mileshoreline.（最终一段第一、二句）译文：环湖游大约须要45分钟。在这次冒险期间，游客们将欣赏到太浩湖72英里的广袤海岸线的景色。”可知，俯瞰太浩湖的湖滨线须要45分钟。故选D。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的概况、位置和联系方式。由此可推知，除此之外，游客可能还想知道此次旅行的日程支配。故选D。【亮点句积累】Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.（第四段）译文：有几个不同的旅行可供选择。词汇积累：thrillingadj.令人兴奋的awesomeadj.极好的durationn.期间，持续时间approximatelyadv.大约sparklingadj.闪耀的B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了养老院通过让老人养鸡来削减他们的孤独感，提高他们的华蜜感。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在削减孤独，提高他们的华蜜感）”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的华蜜感。故选D。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“‘It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.’（有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜爱创建性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好）”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。6．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据文章倒数其次段“‘Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.’（居民们特别欢迎该项目的想法和创意环节。我们期盼这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及画线处前的“oneofthefirst（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，画线处的含义与C项：“Begin（起先）”含义相近。故选C。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“‘Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.’（居民们特别欢迎该项目的想法和创意环节。我们期盼这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及最终一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:‘Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.’（诺丁山路径的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：‘我们很兴奋能参加这个项目。它将通过共同的爱好和创建性活动真正帮助我们的居民建立联系’）”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——心理健康——关注运动员的心理健康【语篇解读】本文以东京奥运会美国体操名将SimoneBiles退出团体决赛引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运动员的心理健康并赐予帮助。8．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Recently,scientificresearch...oftheircareers”可知，本次探讨是关于运动员的心理健康的，故B项正确。9．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中讲到的“shesaidhermind...sheisknownfor”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的缘由是她的精神状态不好，故A项正确。10．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段中的“thereisagreatneed...toprotectathletes'mentalhealth”可知，可以运用一些好用的评估工具来解决运动员的心理健康问题，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：C考查理解写作目的的实力。依据文章内容尤其是最终一段中的“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport”和“soweneedto...whentheyneedthem”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的探讨，旨在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注，故C项正确。D语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——引导象群南迁【语篇解读】本文介绍了六月初中国云南昆明市旁边出现了象群南迁的现象，缘由是中国北方气候不相宜大象生存。政府努力引导象群南迁，使其回来到相宜的栖息地。12．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Asianelephantsneed...willbeforthem”可知，中国北方的气候不适合象群生存。故B项正确。13．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“OnJune6th,abullelephant...madeoffonitsown”可知，6月6日，一头不到10岁的公象离开了象群。故A项正确。14．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据第三段中的“Theyhavebeenthere...nosignofreturningsoon”可知，小象离象群约20公里远，目前仍没有很快归队的迹象，再结合第四段首句可知，象群可能在等待离队的大象归队。由此可知，象群在山区“徘徊”，故C项正确。15．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。本文主要介绍了政府正努力引导象群返回相宜的栖息地。另外，文中多处出现了“backhome”“returnjourney”“returntotheiroriginalhabitat”等词语，故本文应用TheLongWayHome作本文的标题。故C项正确。其次节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——运动健康——越野赛跑【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时避开受伤的一些技巧。16．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。依据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐力型的户外运动，特别考验意志力且很好玩”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚放到另一只脚前面，你还在事先思索道路上的障碍和改变”可知，G项符合语境。17．答案与解析：C考查上下文连接。依据空后面的However可知，空处与后文内容构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应当了解潜在的受伤风险，并知道如何避开，因此空处讲到的应当是越野赛跑相对平安，故C项符合语境。18．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。本段主旨句讲到了“每天拉伸”，空前一句讲到了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应当是拉伸的必要性或重要性，故F项符合语境。19．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。本段主旨句讲到了“穿合适的鞋”，故B项“打双结，以免未系好的鞋带绊倒自己”符合语境。20．答案与解析：D考查上下文连接。本段主旨句讲到了“吃饱喝足”，选项中只有D项讲到了与饮食相关的内容，故D项符合语境。其次部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——暴风雪中见真情【语篇解读】ChelseaTimmons冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主子主动供应帮助，却徒劳无功。于是，他们确定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿，Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动，真可谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。21．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据语境和上文中的“ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries”可知，暴风雪来临的时候，ChelseaTimmons按下了最终一个订单的“接收”键。feedback“反馈的看法”；paycheck“付薪水的支票，薪水”。22．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境和上文中的“WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented（前所未有的）winterstorm”可知，前所未有的暴风雪来临，在这种状况下要想把货物送到顾客家，Chelsea须要穿越风雪。pushthrough“完成，挤着穿过”；pullback“拉回，撤回”；hangabout“徘徊，闲荡”；takeover“接管，接收”。23．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文中的“hercarsliddownthedriveway”可知，她的车失控了。underguarantee“在保修期内”。24．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境和下文中的“hercarsliddownthedriveway”可知，暴风雪中，道路结冰，她的车滑出车道。25．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据语境和下文中的“itstoppedjustshortofthehouse”可知，尽管她的车滑出车道，但是幸运的是停在了一户人家不远的地方。26．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据语境可知，当Chelsea把状况告知房主子时，房主子都惊呆了，对她的状况特别担忧。27．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据上文中的“However,itgotstuck”可知，Chelsea的车被困住了，因此房主子想要帮她把车推出来。28．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据下文中的“comingintoastranger'shome”可知，眼见车推不出来，房主子邀请Chelsea进屋休息。29．答案与解析：A考查常识推断。依据常识可知，贸然进一个生疏人的家里，对一位女士来讲，难免惊慌。ridiculous“荒唐的；荒谬的”。30．答案与解析：B考查常识推断。依据语境和常识可知，暴风雪让出行变得很难。31．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境可知，在意识到暴风雪的威力之后，Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。32．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据语境可知，房主子不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭，还为她腾出一间屋子。33．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。依据语境和常识可知，房主子的慷慨热忱让Chelsea特别感谢。34．答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。依据上文中的“WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented（前所未有的）winterstorm”可知，随着暴风雪的加剧，屋里水电都停了。35．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境和上文中的“theycookedherdinnerand32onebedroom”可知，房主子收留了Chelsea。其次节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——做饭是一种疗法【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述做饭是一种治疗方法，它可以治疗抑郁症、焦虑症和其他心理疾病。36．答案与解析