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Word文档关于英语自我介绍的练习定语从句:

(一)基础:引导词who,which,that,whom,

练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

(二)特例:只用that的状况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特别疑问句,只能用that.如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2022WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

(三)whose

1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语打算,不必跟主句保持全都。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介词+关系代词”留意:介词的选用要考虑

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习:1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.

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