UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 单元综合检测 2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES单元综合检测

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Thisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsof

BuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.ltwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin

2010.

TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueof

Sakyamuni.ltis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ltis

partofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaat

LantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountainto

thewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaat

theLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeel

theloftiness（雄伟）anddignityofBuddhism.

Tips：

Location：LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,Wuxi

Tickets:Throughticket：210yuan（$31.85）,andfreeticketsfortheperformance

ofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors

OpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7：00—17：00

OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9：00—18：00

Recommendations：

TheNine-DragonFountain

TheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusic

andthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10a.m.everyday.Ahugelotus（莲花）slowly

bloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthe

lotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizing

Buddha'slightshiningonallthings.

TheBrahmaPalace

Thewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswith

Westernarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbe

foundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个中国最大、最具代

表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。

1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?

A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.

B.Itsspecialmaterial.

C.Itsgeographicallocation.

D.Itslonghistory.

A［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargest

andmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.“可

知，这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。］

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?

A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.

B・Itcosts210yuanatleast.

C.It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.

D.It*sfreeifyougetathroughticket.

D［细节理解题。根据文中的Tickets:Throughticket:2101.85),

andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors??

可知，买到门票后这个演出是免费的。］

3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?

A.It'sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.

B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.

C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.

D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thewholepalaceshowsthemixtureof

traditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.”可知，整个宫殿体现

了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此推知，作者推荐BrahmaPalace是

因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。］

B

Onedayaftermorethanamonthofclasses,Ireadaloudaparagraphfrommy

book,recognizingallofthecharacterssmoothlyexceptone.Isatbackandstartedto

registerasenseofachievement:IwasactuallyreadingChinese.Thelanguagewas

startingtomakesense.Butbeforethesenseofsatisfactionwashalfformed,Teacher

Liaosaid,aBudui\"

Itmeant,literally,“Notcorrect.??Youcouldalsotranslateitas“no”“wrong”

“nope”“uh-uh"and"flatlyandclearlyincorrect??.ThereweremanyChinese

wordsthatIdidn'tknow,butIknewthatonewell.

Avoiceinmyheadwhined“Alloftherestofthemwereright；isn'tthatworth

something?”ButforTeacherLiaoitdidn'tworklikethat.Ifonecharacterwas

wrong,itwassimplybudui.

“What'sthisword?”Iasked,pointingatthecharacterIhadmissed.

aZhe—thezheinZhejiang.v

“Thethirdtone?”

“Thefourthtone.”

Ibreatheddeeplyandreadthesectionagain,andthistimeIdiditperfectly.That

wasavictory一IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyessaid(oratleastIimaginedthem

saying)“Howdoyoulikemenow?”Thereseemedtobesomesatisfactioninher

eyes,butshesimplysaid,“Readthenextone.”

Itwasherwayofteaching.Successwasexpectedandfailurewascriticizedand

immediatelycorrected.Youwererightoryouwerebudui；therewasnomiddle

ground.

Igrewtohatebudui.Thebuwasarisingtoneandtheduidroppedabruptly,just

asmyconfidencewasbuiltandthenitbrokedownallatonce.Anditbotheredmeall

themorebecauseIknewthatTeacherLiaowasonlytellingthetruth：EverythingIdid

withthelanguagewasbudui.Iwasanadult,andasanadultIshouldbeabletoaccept

criticismwhereitwasneeded.Butthatwasn'ttheAmericanway；Iwantedtobe

praisedformyeffort；Ididn'tmindcriticismaslongasitwascandy-coated.For

TeacherLiao,thesingleBonthereportcardmattersmuchmorethanalltheA'sthat

surroundit:Keepworking;youhaven'tachievedanythingyet.

AndsoIworkedharder.IwasfrustratedbutIwasalsostubborn;Iwas

determinedtoshowTeacherLiaothatIwasdui.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在学习汉语时遇到了一位

汉语老师，她的教授方式不同于美国人的教授方式，由此引发了作者的一番感想。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“whined”in

Paragraph3?

A.Burstout.B.Gavein.

C.Returned.D.Complained.

D［词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Alloftherestofthemwereright;isn't

thatworthsomething?”可知，作者脑海中的声音是：其他汉字都读对了，难道

这不值一提吗？由此可知，此处应是作者的抱怨，故选D项。］

5.WhatdidtheauthorexpectfromTeacherLiaoafterhetriedagain?

A.Immediatecorrection.

B.Anewchallenge.

C.Anencouragingresponse.

D-Astrictcomment.

C［推理判断题。根据第八段中的"...IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyes

said(oratleastIimaginedthemsaying)'Howdoyoulikemenow?'"可知，作

者这一次读对了，于是转向廖老师，眼神似乎在说“现在你觉得我怎么样？”，

由此可知，作者希望得到老师的赞扬，故选C项。］

6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutTeacherLiao'swayofteaching?

A・Candy-coated.B.Weakness-focused.

C.Interest-driven.D.Criticism-absent.

B［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的uForTeacherLiao,thesingleBonthe

reportcardmattersmuchmorethanalltheA'sthatsurroundit:Keepworking;you

haven*tachievedanythingyet.”可知，对于廖老师来说，成绩单中的一^个B比所

有的A更重要。由此可知，作者认为廖老师的教授方式是强调不足。故选B项。］

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheauthorwasstrugglingwithLiao'steaching.

B.TheAmericanwayofteachingisbetterforadults.

C.Theauthorwasnotgiftedinlanguagelearning.

D.TeacherLiaowasnotfriendlytoherstudents.

A［推理判断题。根据文中所描述的作者期待受到老师的表扬却没有得到，

作者对比廖老师的教授方式和美国人的教授方式，以及最后一段中的“Iwas

frustrated”可知，作者在廖老师的教授方式下感受到了挫败。由此可推知，作者

吃力地适应着廖老师的教授方式。故选A项。］

C

Atatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincrease

efficiencies,moreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologyto

providethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifone

digitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?

Yokogawa'sDPharp（差压变送器）digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilityto

measuretwopressureparameters（参数），deliveringreliableandaccurate

measurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyis

thatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsight

intoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.

DPharptransmitters（发射机）usesilicon（硅）resonant（谐振的）sensor

technologytomeasurebothdifferential（差另U）andstillpressure.Thesensorconsists

oftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand,when

pressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheotherdecreases.

Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbe

measuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentral

processingunitofthetransmitter.

DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustry一oilandgasto

foodanddrinks.DPharp'suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirms

andplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40

percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthree

byusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthe

numberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices,the

engineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandless

equipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,

whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsare

seeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了差压变送器为生产工厂

带来的价值。

8.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltechnology?

A.Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights.

B.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.

C-Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor.

D・Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.

C［细节理解题o根据第二段中的“Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnology

isthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule”可知，这种数字技术的独

特之处在于它能在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数。］

9.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?

A.TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators.

B.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.

C・Monitoringdevices.

D・Theoperatoroftheplant.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyread

bythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.”可知，频率输出由发射机的中

央处理单元直接读取。］

10.Whatistheplants1attitudetoDPharp?

A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.

C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.

C［推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，差压变送器独特的数字传

感技术使工程公司和工厂工程师能够创造出相当于平均减少40%的设计。他们通

常会使用五个测量设备，但他们通过使用多传感技术，仅用三个测量设备就可以

了。由此可推知，工厂对差压变送器的态度是支持的。］

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants.

B.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.

C-WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable.

D.WhereDPharpcanbeused.

A［主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其最后一段最后一句"TonyFarah,

ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsof

smartdeviceslikeDPharp.??可知，本文主要介绍了差压变送器为生产工厂带来的

价值。］

D

Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.

S.are“gigworkers??whicharemorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.That

numberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2020.

Peoplearedrawntogigwork（零工）becauseitbringsinalittleextraincome

withoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,and

Dropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anideal

work-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.

Ifyou'rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomyit'sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthe

greatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyour

neck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorwork

schedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,yougettochoosethe

typeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedom

requiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou'reon

task,it'sallonyou.

Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausethe

employerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeon

peopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkers

whohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshaveto

evolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux（涌入）oftemporaryworkers.Itisharder

forgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.

Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhave

tokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.

Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit'scriticalifyou're

yourownboss.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。

12.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?

A.Anidealwork-lifebalance.

B-Newtechnologies.

C・Alittleextramoney.

D-Maximumfreedom.

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,

Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality.,,可知，是新的技术使它成为

现实的。］

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breathingdownyourneck“inParagraph3

mean?

A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.

B-Standingveryclosebehindyou.

C.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.

D-Monitoringyouclosely.

D［词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其该段第三句^Asafreelancer,youno

longerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysical

oremotionalstress（作为一个自由职业者，你不再需要迎合公司文化和工作时间

表，这可能会导致身体或精神压力）.“可知，gigwork的工作方式将使人不再

受到老板的监督。故可推知，画线短语“breathingdownyourneck"意为"密切监

视你”。］

14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.

B-Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.

C.It'shardforemployerstoemploypeopleforhigherpositions.

D.It'shardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.

A［推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，从雇主的角度来说，当人才库中

满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时，很难让他们担任更高的管理职位。由此可

推知，从第四段我们可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。］

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomy

B.TheChallengesoftheGigEconomy

C.TheIncreaseoftheGigEconomy

D-TheReasonsfortheGigEconomy

A［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。］

n.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjoint

problems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.16

Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices一healthyeating,

physicalexercise.17Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwhere

healthylifestylechoicescanbemade.

Whatdon'tkidsneed?18Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstoward

moreweightgain.

Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsidered

themtobe“overweight"tendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildren

whoseparentsconsideredthem"normalweight”.Childrenwhoseparentslabelthem

as“overweight“hadanegativeself^perceptionabouttheirbodies.Theywereengaged

inmoreattemptstoloseweight.19

Theclearmessagefromthisstudyisthatdietingismorelikelytoleadtoweight

gain,notweightloss,inbothchildrenandadults.PsychologyresearchersEric

RobinsonandAngelinaSutinarguethatthestigmaofbeinglabeled

overweightasachildmightactuallygainweightinthefuture.

20Forthestudy,children'sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5,

andparentswereaskedtodescribewhethertheythoughtthechildrenwerebest

describedasunderweight,normalweight,overweightorveryoverweight.Whenthe

childrenwere12or13,theyusedimagestobestdepictwhattheyperceivedtheir

bodiestolooklikeandwereaskedwhetherornottheyengagedinanydieting

behavior.Heightandweightmeasurementsweretakenagainwhenthechildrenwere

14or15yearsold.

A.Labelsandpressurearoundweightandweightgain.

B.Leftuntreated,theseproblemscancontinueintoadulthood.

C-Theyalsopointoutanotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy.

D.Theresearcherscannotbecertainaboutwhatisdriving.

E.TheyanalyzedthedatafromastudyofAustralianchildren.

F.Butitactuallycontributedtoweightgainoverthe10-yearperiod.

G.Anumberofmothersinthisstudysufferfromdepressionandanxiety.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖给儿童带来的不好

的影响以及疾控中心推荐的健康的生活方式，即健康的饮食和体育锻炼。

16.B［根据空前一句可知，儿童肥胖带来了不好的影响。B项“如果不加

以治疗，这些问题会持续到成年”承接上文，符合语境。］

17.C［根据空格前一句可知，疾控中心推荐健康的生活方式，即健康的饮

食和体育锻炼。C项“他们还指出了另一个保持孩子健康的重要方法”承接上

文,且后面的代词"That'叶旨C项的“anotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy"o］

18.A［才艮据后一句"Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweight

gain.”可知，过度关注超重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压

力”引出下文，且A中的“weightgain^^与后面的“moreweightgain”相呼应。］

19.F［根据前一句可知，他们为了减肥尝试了更多。F项“但事实上，在

过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用“承接上文，且F中的

uweightgainoverthe10-yearperiod”与上文“gainmoreweightover10years”相

呼应。］

20.E［根据后面的“Forthestudy,children'sheightandweightwere

measuredatage40r5”可知，在这项研究中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5

岁时测量的。E项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的研究中分析了这个数据“引出下

文，且E中的“astudyofAustralianchildren''与下文中的“Forthestudy”相呼应。］

m.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher21swungbetween

whatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewas

unexpectedly22byanurgentcallfromhersister."Getoverhere!TurnonNBC

andchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...^^OneFacebookmessageanda

phoneinterviewlater,Catherine23herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddle

oftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand24awarenessaboutzero­

wasteandclimatechange.

Withadeeploveoftheenvironment,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself25

uenvironmentalpick-upartists“wentonacoast-to-coastroadsidetrashpick-up.As

theywalked,sometimesonly260.9milesinanentireday,they27andsteadily

madetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof20L678

poundsoftrash.

CatherineandDavey28withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthat

fueledtheir29tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilentlyworrying

abouthowshewouldhaveenough30toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,

Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope31with$850cashinthedesert.

Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus32outsideofDenver,they

unexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justin

timeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where33fromalloverthestatecametogether

withapurposeofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealized

thatmuchofwhatthey34wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteam

learnedtosimply35themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine和她的团队

通过致力于拾荒这一活动来提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。

21.A.handsB.balances

C.thoughtsD.positions

C［才艮据下文中的“swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeand

theirdinnerplansfortheevening”可知，Catherine的思绪(thought)在出口何处理她的

生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。］

22.A.blamedB.interrupted

C-movedD.frightened

B［根据下文中的“byanurgentcallfromhersister”可知，她的思绪被她姐姐

的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。］

23.A.droppedB.cheered

C・foundD.taught

C［根据下文中的“herselfonabuswith8strangers”可知，Catherine发现

(found)自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。］

24.A.abandoningB.shaking

C.raisingD.hiding

C［根据下文语境可知，此处指提高(raising)对零浪费和气候变化的意识。］

25.A.correctedB.described

C.repeatedD.discovered

B［根据下文中的^environmentalpick-upartists”可知，他们自称是

(described)“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B项。］

26.A.drivingB.fixing

C.ridingD.covering

D［根据语境可知，当他们步行时，有时一整天只走(covering)0.9英里路，

D项意为“走过，覆盖”，符合语境。］

27.A.slowlyB.secretly

C.helplesslyD.frequently

A［根据上文中的“0.9milesinanentireday”可知，当他们步行时，一整天只

走了0.9英里路，速度缓慢(slowly)。］

28.A.heardB.shared

C・wroteD.read

B［根据下文中的“wonderfulstoriesofhope”可知，他们跟“我们”分享了

关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。］

29.A.effortsB.costs

C.problemsD.choices

A［根据语境可知，Catherine和Davey跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感

的精彩故事，它们激励他们努力(efforts)继续他们的旅程。］

30.A.timeB.food

C-moneyD.room

C［根据下文中的“with$850cashinthedesert”可知，此处指如何有足够的钱

回家。］

31.A.equippedB.supplied

C.decoratedD.filled

D［根据语境可知，Catherine在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封，

里面装着(filled)850美元现金。］

32.A.setoffB.brokedown

C.headedforD.heldon

B［根据下文中的"theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemite

NationalParkthreeweekslater”可推知，他们的汽车出了故障(brokedown)o］

33.A.membersB.volunteers

C・touristsD.reporters

B［根据下文中的"'cleaninguptrashalloverthepark”可知，此处指来自全国

的志愿者聚集到一起。］

34.A.introducedB.expected

C.experiencedD.examined

C［根据语境可知，他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)事情都不仅仅是

巧合。］

35.A.turnB.limit

C.compareD.devote

D［根据语境可知，他们的团队学会了致力于(devote)他们的任务中。］

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

AccordingtoanannouncementbySergeyKravtsov,Russianviceministerof

educationandscience,Sputniknewsreported,Russia'snationalcollegeentrance

examwillincludeMandarinas36.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom

2019.Chinesewillbecomethe37.(five)electivetestitemfortheUnified

StateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.

ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia38.(rise)quicklyinthepast

decade,accordingtoasurvey39.(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenter

inRussia.Approaches40.learningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,

withmoreandmorepeople41.(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.

Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson42.(they)

listening,readingandwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentson

grammar,vocabularyandChinese43.(character).Somepartsintheexam

areevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.InsidersfromtheRussia

educationindustryconfirmedthose44.arewithrelevantprofessional

backgroundandMandarinproficiency(精通)aremorecompetitiveinjobapplication.

AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100

millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese45.(global).

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作

为选修外语。

36.an［考查冠词。language指"（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛

指，且elective以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an来修饰。］

37.fifth［考查序数词。the+序数词，表示“第...”。本句表示“第五”，

所以应用序数词fifth。］

38.hasrisen［考查动词时态。由"inthepastdecade”可知，本句用现在完

成时，且主语为ThenumberofChineselearners,谓语用单数，故填hasriseno］

39.carried［考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语形

式，且survey与carryout构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。］

40.to［考查介词。（an/the）approachtodoingsth.表示“做某事的方法”，

其中to为介词。］

41.choosing［考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，本句为with的复合

结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用o.-ing形式。］

42.their［考查代词。设空处修饰名词listening,readingandwritingabilities,

故用其形容词性物主代词形式。］

43.characters［考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一

个，故用character的复数形式。］

44.who［考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修

饰先行词those,在后面的定语从句中作主语，且当先行词为those指人时，关系

代词一般倾向于用who,不用that。故填who。］

45.globally［考查副词。设空处修饰动词use。故填globally。］

V.应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是高二学生李华，你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一

则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。

VolunteersWanted

OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15to17,isnowlooking

for20studentvolunteerstoprovideservicefortheTalentShow,theSpeechContest,

andtheEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mail

atyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.

写作要点：

1.表达应征意图；

2.陈述应征原因；

3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

DearMsChen,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearMsChen,

rmLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition

asastudentvolunteer.

Ireallywanttogetthispreciousopportunitybyofferingmyservice.Iwill

beabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmy

confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.

Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,Ihavesucha

goodcommandofEnglishthatIhavelentahelpinghandtomyEnglishteacherin

severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakind

consideration.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

VI.读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Jennywasaprettyeight-year-old-girl.

Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jenny

sawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshe

wantedit!Butwhensh