中考英语必考题型终极押题专题03短文首字母填空

中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏专用）短文首字母填空（15题）（2022·江苏江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Let’st____1____alookatthreeOlympicmedalists.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw____2____China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.Inspiredbyhisparents’loveofskiing,Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf____3____him.Heshowedtalentinactingtoo.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAilingThe18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb____4____goingintotheGames.Inthewomen’sbigairfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasad____5____jumpthatshebadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.“ButIdidn’tlistentoher.Ididitnottryingtob____6____anyonebuttopushmyselftothenextlevel,”saidGu.LiWenlongOnF____7____7,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthem____8____1000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi’sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatestohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.“Thissilverisjusttheb____9____,”saidLi.“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc____10____thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday.”（2022·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.D____11____theMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesbecamepopularamongcommonpeopleforentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite—makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（文化遗产）listin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalish____12____inWeifangeachyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite—makingtechnique(技艺).Bornintoakite—makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferents____13____likeeagles,worms,flowersandsooninhergrandfather’sworkshop.“Myboredomandbadfeelingsgoawayw____14____Iseethesebeautifulkites,”saidYang.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedhero____15____shopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkiteiss____16____”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns(图案)likebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths(神话),talesandh____17____.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)thatwaslinedwithpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.Toc____18____theirportraits（肖像）,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals.“ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestonon—Chinesepeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentc____19____includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.‘‘Itisanimportantjobofmine,tos_____20_____ourculturearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.Influencedbyher,moreandmoreteenagershavebecomeinterestedinthistraditionaltechnique.（2022·江苏扬州·一模）MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriterandspeakerwhoserealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainwashispenname.Hewrotealargenumberofworksd____21____hislife.Hisrepresentativeworksi____22____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandsoon.Insomeways,thesetwoworkswerealittles____23____.Inbooks,themaincharacterswereboyswhowereb____24____naughty,kindandlovedfreedom.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerwaswrittenearlier.Inthisbook,Tomalwaysplayedtricksonothers.HewasgoodfriendswithHuckwhowashomelessanddidsomethinga____25____thesociety.Aftersomeadventures,everythingchangedandTomgrewupinmindandbody.C____26____withTheadventuresofTomSawyer,TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnpaidmoreattentiontothesociety—slavery.Inthisbook,Jim,ab____27____boy,wasfromslaveryandHuck,awhiteboy,wasfromasocietythatwantedtocontrolhim.Theywantedtogetawayandtobef____28____.JimandHucksharedtheadventuresontheriver,sothesetwoboysh____29____eachotherandgotclosertogether.BlackorWhitewasnolongerimportantandtheybecamegoodfriends.ThisbookwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestbooksinAmerica.LanguageusedbyMarkTwaininthesetwobookswasverypopularamongthepublicatthattimebecauseitwash_____30_____andfullofwisdom.MarkTwainwasfamousforhishumorandwisdomandhewasthefirstwritertouseeverydayEnglishinthenovels.（2022·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Canwelivewithoutcomputers?Formostpeopleofmyage,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.Itseemslikealmosteverybodyhasgoto____31____!Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp____32____.Actually,thefirstpersonalcomputerwasinventedin1975.Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep____33____!Ibelievethattherewouldbesomea____34____tolifewithoutacomputer.Wewouldprobablydomoreexerciseinsteadofsittinginfrontofscreens.Wewouldgetbetteratr_____35_____thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.Wewouldalsocommunicatemorewitheachotherbecausecomputerswouldn’tneedsomuchofoura____36____.However,Ithinkthatitwouldalsobeverydifficulttolivewithoutcomputers.Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf____37____andfamilyallaroundtheworld.Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents____38____.Computertechnologyhashelpedi____39____ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,mechanicsusecomputerstocheckourcars,doctorsusecomputerstohelpb____40____understandhealthtests,andarchitectsusecomputerstodesignmodern,safebuildings.Inconclusion,althoughwemayhavehadhealthierlifestylesinourcomputer-freepast,Ibelievethat,intoday’ssociety,wecan’tlivewithoutcomputers.（2022·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.Itisa____41____animportantfestivalinSoutheastAsia,especiallytooverseasChinese.OnMay20th,2006,itwasaddedonthel____42____ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(国家级非物质文化遗产)andb____43____apublicholidayin2008.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonisther____44____andbrightestofthewholeyear.Thiss____45____festivalisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.Onthisday,allfamilymembers,event____46____ofmilesapart,gathertogethertocelebratethisday,admiringthemoonande____47____thedeliciousfood.Itiss____48____thatthecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.Itbecameac____49____foodcustomforallpeopleduringtheMingDynasty.S_____50_____Chinaisabigcountywithalargepopulation,thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways,witheachwayhavingitsownstronglocalfeatures.（2022·江苏泰州·一模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。OnOct16th,2021,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning,m____51____thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch,thethreem____52____—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation’scoremodule(核心舱),namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationf____53____thenon.WangYapingisChina’ss____54____femaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbec____55____bythethreeastronauts,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Theywillcarryoutsometasksl____56____testingthelife-supportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheckw____57____theShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand(承受)abadenvironmentduringalong-termflight,”hesaid.“ThemissionisvaluableforChina’ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein-orbit(在轨的)experiments.”Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemanya____58____overmaleastronauts.“Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways,andnormallyareb____59____atcommunicating,whichareusefulinlong-termflights.Andafemaleastronautusuallyb_____60_____morejoytoadifficulttask,”Pangsaid,notinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.（2022·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。MyfavouritemusicisYouCanBeWhatYouWantToBe.Thesongwasw____61____bytherapperJiangYunshengin2020.Itbecameahitassoonasitcameout.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,enjoyitverymuch.Whenitc____62____torap,youmaythinkitisloudandrhythmic(律动的).Butthisoneisd____63____.It’smild(温和的),andfullofwarmth.Itt____64____people’sheartwithmovinglyrics(歌词).Everys____65____linetellsastory.Forexample,somestudentsneedtostudyhardandgetintogoodu____66____.Thentheycanfindgoodjobsaftertheygraduate.Inthisway,theycanearnmoremoneytos____67____theirfamilies.Theycanallliveahappyandrichlife.B____68____thebackgroundmusicisamixtureofpianoandviolin,whichsoundsverysoothing(安慰的).Whentherhythmbecomesq____69____,themusicgrowslouderandmorepowerful.Italsochangesthefeelingsofthelisteners.Theycaneithercryorsmileorlaugh.Ifyouhaveahardtime,youcanlistentothissonganditcangiveyouhopeande____70____.Thenyoucanfightagainstthehardshipsbravely.（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatitmeanttome,soIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.Ip____71____runningandjumping.WhenIwastired,Iremindedmyselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear,Ifeltquiteconfident.Onthefirstdayofthesportsmeeting,Icamefourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfromsatisfiedb____72____whatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.W____73____ashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswerec____74____fortheirteam.ThecompetitionwassoclosethatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwasfallingb____75____theothers.Evenworse,Ialmostdroppedthes____76____whenIwastryingtotakeit.Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmyminde____77____torunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasclosetothefinishingline,mylegsgaveout.Thenmypromisecametomindagainandp____78____metogoon.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline!Atlast,Iprovedtomyselfandthosew____79____hadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnotweakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellast_____80_____respect.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearnthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultastheyseemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.（2021·湖北武汉·三模）先阅读短文，再在短文空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Istartedtoworkasaneditor(编辑)foratravelmagazine.Ididn’treallym_____81_____thework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Later,Ijumpedatacompany.However,soonafterIj_____82_____thecompany,Iwasaskedtosellcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingore_____83_____.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsdifficultatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveac_____84_____.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltawful.Iwasluckytobewithveryhelpfulpeople,b_____85_____atworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit.I_____86_____,heaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.

Ispentlonghoursw_____87_____everyday.IaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandsoonIgotmoregoodexperiences.Ilookedforchancestoputine_____88_____effort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksanda_____89_____newopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingw______90______thanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.（2022·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisingtest.Hegavethetestp____91____toallthestudentsandsaid:“Begin”.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdot(点)inthec____92____ofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsweres____93____surprisedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Atthee____94____oftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedr____95____eachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofthestudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheprofessorf____96____reading,thewholeclasswassilent.Professorbegintoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIj____97____wantyoutothinkaboutsomething.”Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thes____98____isourlife.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsp____99____inourlife.“Ourlivesareagiftg____100____tousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihood(生活),themiracles(奇迹)weseeeveryday.”“Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.,butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.”（2022·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theseyearswe’veseenalotofcostumedramas(古装剧)thatshowcommongirlsgrowingintoprincesseswhilefallinginlovewithprinces.RoyalFeast(《尚食》)hasas___101___story,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook——thism___102___thatallkindsofancientcuisines(佳肴)arepresentedonscreen.The40-episodedramaseriesisnowshownathomeanda___103___,includingNorthAmerica,EuropeandSoutheastAsia.Morethan1,000traditionalandcreativedishesfromtheMingDynastyinithavebecomeabigsellingpointfortheseries.Viewersacrosstheworldd___104___thedishesonsocialmedia.Someevenjokethattheymightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungryb___105___goingtobed.Afoodreplica(复制品)ofpoetandartistWangWei’s(AD701-761)landscapepaintingWangChuanTu(《辋川图》)hasimpressedviewersd___106___.Acookinthedramacarves(雕刻)vegetablesintomountains,buildingsandclouds,recreatingthepaintinginamouthwateringway.MostofthedishesareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture,andtheyshowourancestors’(祖先的)knowledgeoftheharmonious(和谐的)r___107___betweenpeopleandnature,accordingtothedirectorWangWei.Forexample,adishcalled“24solarterms(节气)wonton”isbasedonthetraditionalChineselunarc___108___.Thewontonshavedifferentfillings,whicharemadeonlyfromfoodsthatareinseason.Wangsaidhehadaspecialteamstudyingancientcuisinefromoldbooksandhistorians.Thentheyi___109___20cookstomakethesespecialdishesforamonth.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,“Tothepeople,foodisheaven.”Chinesepeoplehavetakenfoodasanimportantpartoftraditionalculturefromancienttom___110___times.WanghopesthisdramawillhelpoverseasviewerslearnmoreaboutChina’scuisineculture.（2022·江苏·如皋市实验初中一模）短文填词Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(拥抱)theirlong-lostsona____111____millionsofviewers.A____112____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(团聚)withthenow18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop.H____113____,onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted(诱拐)byamanw____114____playinginfrontofthefamily’shome.ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkepttheshopo____115____.Buttheyneverstoppedlookingfortheirson.Theyeveno____116____arewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.Shenzhenpolicesaidtheyplacedgreati____117____onthecase(案件).InOctober,theyfinallyfoundSunZhuot____118____DNAtestsinShandong.SunHaiyangthankedthepoliceforhelpingfindhissonandsaidhehopedhissoncouldstaywiththefamily.FromJanuarytoNovember,publicsecuritybodies(公安部门)nationwides____119____over290childabduction(诱拐儿童)cases,helping.8,307m_____120_____peoplereunitewiththeirfamilies,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.参考答案：1．(t)ake2．(w)inning3．(f)it4．(b)efore5．(d)ifficult##(d)angerous6．(b)eat7．(F)ebruary8．(m)en’s9．(b)eginning10．(c)hange【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的三位奖牌得主。1．句意：让我们来看看三位奥运奖牌得主。根据空后“alook”及首字母提示可知，“takealook”表示“看一看”。故填(t)ake。2．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌，创造了历史。根据“China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding”及首字母提示可知，此处表示赢得首枚金牌。“win”表示“赢得”，bydoingsth“通过做某事”，此处用winning。故填(w)inning。3．句意：那时，他的父母在中国找不到适合他的滑板。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示没有适合他的滑板。“fit”表示“适合“，would是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)it。4．句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前就设定了很高的目标。根据“sethergoalshigh…goingintotheGames.”以及首字母可知，在她去参加比赛之前就给自己设定了高目标。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。5．句意：这是一个她以前从未做过的困难/危险的跳跃。根据首字母提示以及“Itwasa…jump”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰jump，根据“Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.”可知，这个动作很困难或者很危险；difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。6．句意：我这样做不是为了打败任何人，而是为了把自己推到一个新的水平。根据“buttopushmyselftothenextlevel”以及首字母可知，此处指不是为了打败任何人。beat“打败”，trytodosth.“努力做某事”，beat应用动词原形。故填(b)eat。7．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银牌。根据“On…7”及首字母可知，此处表示的是二月份，February“二月份”。故填(F)ebruary。8．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银牌。根据“1000mshorttrackspeedskating”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是男子的1000米短道速滑。men“男子”，此处应用所有格形式men’s。故填(m)en’s。9．句意：这块银牌只是一个开始。根据“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopeto…thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday.”可知，此处证明他认为拿银牌只是个开始。beginning“开始”，名词作表语。故填(b)eginning。10．句意：我会继续前进，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色变成金色。根据“thecolorofthemedaltogoldoneday”以及首字母提示可知，他想要改变金牌的颜色。change“改变”，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，应用动词原形change。故填(c)hange。11．(D)uring12．(h)eld13．(s)hapes14．(w)henever##(w)hen15．(o)wn16．(s)pecial17．(h)istory18．(c)reate19．(c)ountries20．(s)pread【解析】本文讲述潍坊风筝制作的由来，讲述出生在制作风筝家庭的杨女士如何传递这种传统文化的。11．句意：明朝（1368-1644年），风筝开始作为一种娱乐方式，在普通百姓中流行起来。根据“theMingDynasty(1368—1644)”及首字母提示，可知表达时间段“在明朝期间”，用介词“during”，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。12．句意：国际风筝节创办于1984年，每年都会在潍坊举办。根据“TheInternationalKiteFestival”及“inWeifang”可知，句子表达被动含义“被举办”，用一般现在时的被动形式“isheld”。故填(h)eld。13．句意：杨红卫出生在一个风筝世家，在祖父的作坊里，她经常看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“kiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent”可知是复数名词形成并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达不同颜色和不同形状的风筝，用名词“shapes”。故填(s)hapes。14．句意：每当我看到这些美丽的风筝，就不觉得无聊了，负面情绪也消失了。根据“Iseethesebeautifulkites”可知是时间状语从句，表达“当看到这些美丽的风筝的时候”，根据首字母提示可知用“when”或“whenever”引导从句。故填(w)henever##(w)hen。15．句意：经过10年的创作实践，杨红卫于1992年成立了自己的作坊。名词“shop”前用形容词修饰，根据“Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years”及首字母提示，可知表达“成立了自己的作坊”，用形容词“own”。故填(o)wn。16．句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是特别的。根据“theculturalcontextbehindourkite”及“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths”可知，句子表达文化背景是特别的，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“special”。故填(s)pecial。17．句意：在杨家的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的蝴蝶和燕子图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“talesand”可知用名词形成并列结构。根据“sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixthatwaslinedwithpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside”及首字母提示，可知表达历史，用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。18．句意：为了创作她们的肖像，杨红卫花费了大量的精力和时间，去查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。根据“shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals”可知句首是目的状语，用动词不定式的结构。根据“theirportraits”及首字母提示，可知表达“创作”，用动词“create”。故填(c)reate。19．句意：在业余时间，杨红卫也去往包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同的国家，她会给人们讲述与风筝有关的中国故事，传授制作风筝的传统方法。“travelsto”后面缺宾语，根据“includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand”可知表达“不同的国家”，是复数概念，用复数名词“countries”。故填(c)ountries。20．句意：我是潍坊风筝的传承人，我的一项重要工作就是将这项文化遗产传播到世界各地，传递给下一代。句子是“it’s名词+todo”的结构，动词不定式是句子的主语，“it”是形式主语。根据“ourculturearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知表达传播文化，用动词“spread”。故填(s)pread。21．(d)uring22．(i)nclude23．(s)imilar24．(b)oth25．(a)gainst26．(C)ompared27．(b)lack28．(f)ree29．(h)elped30．(h)umorous【解析】本文主要分析了马克吐温的两部著名作品的相似之处和不同之处以及这两部作品的语言风格。21．句意：他一生中写了大量的作品。根据“hislife”可知，此处填介词构成介词短语作时间状语；during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。22．句意：他的代表作包括《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索耶历险记》等。根据“Hisrepresentativeworks”和“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandsoon”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，此处指“他的代表作包括……”；include“包括”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语works是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。23．句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。根据下文“Inbooks,themaincharacterswereboyswhowerebothnaughty,kindandlovedfreedom”讲述二部作品主人公的相似之处；可知此处指“这两部作品有点相似”。故填(s)imilar。24．句意：书中的主角都是淘气、善良、热爱自由的男孩。根据“naughty,kindandlovedfreedom”此处讲述二部作品中主角的品质的相似之处；可知此处用“both…and…”并列，指“都具备这些品质”。故填(b)oth。25．句意：他和哈克是好朋友，哈克无家可归，做了一些违背社会的事。根据“didsomething...thesociety.”可知，此处指“做了一些违背社会的事”；against“违反”。故填(a)gainst。26．句意：与《汤姆·索耶历险记》相比，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》更关注奴隶制社会。根据下文“TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnpaidmoreattentiontothesociety—slavery”可知此处指“《汤姆·索耶历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》二部作品作比较”；compare“比较”；此处填过去分词作状语。故填(C)ompared。27．句意：在这本书中，黑人男孩吉姆来自奴隶社会，白人男孩哈克来自一个想要控制他的社会。根据下文“awhiteboy”可知，这里是对比，可知吉姆是个黑人小孩。black“黑色的”。故填(b)lack。28．句意：他们想要离开，想要自由。根据“awhiteboy,wasfromasocietythatwantedtocontrolhim.Theywantedtogetawayandtobe...”可知，上文提到有人想控制他们，因此这里是想要自由；此处填形容词作表语；free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。29．句意：吉姆和哈克共同分担了在河上的冒险经历，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，走得更近了。根据“twoboys...eachotherandgotclosertogether.”可知，此处指“他们互相帮助”；help“帮助”；陈述经历用一般过去时。故填(h)elped。30．句意：马克·吐温在这两本书中使用的语言在当时很受公众欢迎，因为它非常幽默，充满智慧。根据下文“MarkTwainwasfamousforhishumorandwisdom”可知，此处指“语言非常幽默，充满智慧”；此处填形容词作表语；humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。31．(o)ne32．(p)lay33．(p)ossible34．(a)dvantages35．(r)emembering36．(a)ttention37．(f)riends38．(s)ubjects39．(i)mprove40．(b)etter【解析】本文介绍电脑的发明是一把双刃剑，给人们带来利与弊。31．句意：似乎每个人都有一个！根据“Formostpeopleofmyage,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.”可知，此处指每个人都有一台电脑，用one代替acomputer，故填(o)ne。32．句意：大多数人每天都用它来工作和娱乐。根据“Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp...”可知，是用电脑工作和娱乐，play“玩，娱乐”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(p)lay。33．句意：在那之前，人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，所以这一定是可能的！根据“Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,soitmustbep...”可知，之前人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语，故填(p)ossible。34．句意：我相信没有电脑的生活会有一些好处。根据后文介绍可知，没有电脑的生活会有一些好处，advantage“好处”，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)dvantages。35．句意：我们会在记忆方面做得更好，而不是一直在网上查事实。根据“Wewouldgetbetteratr...thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.”可知，不依赖电脑我们会在记忆方面做得更好，remember“记住”，bebetteratdoingsth“更擅长做某事”，故填(r)emembering。36．句意：我们之间的交流也会更多，因为电脑不需要我们那么多的关注。根据“computerswouldn’tneedsomuchofoura...”可知，电脑不需要我们那么多的关注，attention“关注”符合语境，故填(a)ttention。37．句意：我们用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流。根据“Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf...andfamilyallaroundtheworld.”可知，用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(f)riends。38．句意：我们也使用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息。根据“Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents...”可知，可以用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息，subject“科目”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。39．句意：计算机技术在许多不同的领域帮助改善了我们的生活。根据“Computertechnologyhashelpedi...ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.”可知，计算机技术改善了我们的生活，improve“提升，改善”符合语境，故填(i)mprove。40．句意：例如，机械师使用计算机检查我们的汽车，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，建筑师使用计算机设计现代、安全的建筑。根据“doctorsusecomputerstohelpb...understandhealthtests”可知，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，better“更好”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)etter。41．(a)lso42．(l)ist43．(b)ecame44．(r)oundest45．(s)pecial46．(t)housands47．(e)njoying48．(s)aid49．(c)ommon50．(S)ince【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的相关知识。41．句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，中秋节在东南亚也是重要的节日。故填(a)lso。42．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中。根据“itwasaddedonthe...ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(国家级非物质文化遗产)”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填(l)ist。43．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“apublicholidayin2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假日。空格上填become，本句是一个一般过去时的句子，应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。44．句意：月亮是最圆的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为round的最高级roundest。故填(r)oundest。45．句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festivalisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。46．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。根据“allfamilymembers,...gathertogethertocelebratethisday”可推知，空格处说的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thousandsof“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。47．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月并享受美味食物。故填(e)njoying。48．句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据“thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.”可知，本题考查固定表达itissaidthat“据说”。故填(s)aid。49．句意：在明代，它成为所有人的共同饮食习俗。根据“thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.”可知，在明代吃月饼的习俗成了共同的习俗。故填(c)ommon。50．句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同。句子“Chinaisabigcountywithalargepopulation”和“thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways”意思上存在因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为since，意为“因为，由于”。故填(S)ince。51．(m)arking52．(m)embers53．(f)rom54．(s)econd55．(c)ompleted56．(l)ike57．(w)hether58．(a)dvantages59．(b)etter60．(b)rings【解析】本文主要介绍了10月16日清晨，中国向天宫空间站发射了神舟十三号任务，宇航员们在太空创造了历史。51．句意：2021年10月16日，中国一早将神舟十三号发射到天宫空间站，标志着中国最长时间的太空飞行的开始。根据“ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning...thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina”以及首字