2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型四 任务型阅读 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题题型四任务型阅读话题1说明介绍(10年4考)Passage1(2023衢州改编)Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning？Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inMichigan.Hisfirstjobwasasastockboy(理货勤杂工)attheBattleCreekSanitarium(疗养院).Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasadoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients'diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread.Then,byaccident,Willleftsomewheat(小麦)tocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolled(滚)out,itformedlarge,thinflakes(雪片).Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackaged(打包)breakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg'sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Buthealwaysshareditwithothers.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKelloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.1.Lotsofpeopleeatcereal________________．2.WhenWillgrewup,hebecame________________ofthesanitarium.3.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforfood________________．4.Patientslikedtheflakessomuchthat________________．5.Will'smostfamousinventionis________________becauseheusedmuchofhismoneytohelpothers.Passage2(2023南开区二模)Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besides(除了)takingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮)．•LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthehighestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿箱)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.•HighRoller,USItistheworld'shighestFerriswheel.Itis168metershigh.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.•TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120­meter­tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30­minutetrip.•RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.________________isinEnglandandisabout135metershigh.2.HighRollerwithaheightof168meters,is________________Ferriswheelintheworld.3.TianjinEyeistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldto________________．4.TianjinEyecantakeatotalof________________passengersatmost.5.Peoplecan________________RouedeParistomanyotherplacesoutofFrance.Passage3外文素材选自READINGAdventuresGrade3科技对运动员的帮助Almosteveryonelovesagoodgame.However,it'snotjustathletic(运动的)abilityorskillthathelpssportsplayerswin.Technologycanmakeourliveseasierandbetterinmanyways.Insports,technologycanhelpallkindsofplayersshowbetter.Ifyoulikesportsandscience,beingasportsengineermightbethejobforyou.Sportsengineersarescientistswhomakesportsfunniertoplayandtowatch.Theydesign(设计)bettermaterials(材料),surfaces(表面),andequipment(设备).Somesportsengineersstudythewayathletesmovewhentheyplaydifferentsports.Anengineermightwatchasoccerplayertoseehowtheplayer'sfootkickedtheball.Thiscanleadtoideasaboutsoccershoes,thesoccerball,oreventhesoccerfield.Engineersusetheseideastoimprovethegameinsomeway.Thefirststepforasportsengineeristoidentify(确认)aprobleminasport—somethingtobeimproved.Thenthesportsengineercomesupwithapossiblesolution.Next,heorshecreatesamodel.Thenewideaisthentestedinalaboratorytoseehowwellitworks.Finally,thenewproductistestedbyathletes.Ifitworkswell,soonathletesaroundtheworldwillstarttouseit.1.Technologycan______________easierandbetterinmanyways.2.Ifyoulikesportsandscience,being________________mightbethejobforyou.3.Somesportsengineersstudythewayathletesmove______________．4.Engineersusetheseideasto________________insomeway.5.Ifthenewproductworkswell,soonathletes________________willstarttouseit.Passage4外文素材选自InformationalPassagesGrade3音乐记忆Musiciansenjoyperforming(表演)．Learningtoplaycorrectlytakestimeandeffort.Toperformwell,musiciansmustlearneverynote(音符),whentoplayloudlyorsoftly,quicklyorslowly,andwhentopause(停顿).Butthatisnotenough.Thebestmusiciansbelievethatperformingfrommemorygetsthebestresults.Memorizingmusicsoundsveryhard.Butthereisaproven(已证实过的)answer:practice,practice,practice!Beforetryingtomemorizeanypiece,learntoplayitaswritten.Followanymethodyourmusicteachersuggests.Practiceuntilyoucanplaythewholepieceperfectly.Nowfocusonmemorizing.Thistakestime,butitworks.Startsmall.Focusonshortsections,suchasalineortwoofmusic.Repeatthreetimeswithoutmistake.Continueuntilyoucandothiswithoutlookingatthemusic.Muscles(肌肉)rememberwhatyoupractice.Next,memorizelongerparts,suchasafullpage.Repeatwithoutmistakeagainandagaintotrainyourbrainandmusclestoknowjustwhattodo.Theproblemofmemorizingapiecedisappears.You'rereadytoperform!1.Learningtoplaycorrectly________________．2.Thebestmusiciansbelievethatperformingfrommemorygets________________．3.Beforetryingtomemorizeanypiece,________________．4.Continueuntil________________，thenmusclesrememberwhatyoupractice.5.You'rereadytoperformwhen________________disappears.Passage5南冰洋——世界第五大洋Thereisanewoceannow.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasrecognisedtheSouthernOceanastheworld'sfifthocean.ThedecisionwasmadeinhonorofWorldOceansDay.ItfallsonJune8everyyear.Alloceansareconnected,soinaway,thereisonlyoneoceanacrosstheworld.Buttheplanet'swatershavebeentraditionallydividedintofourdifferentareas.SinceNationalGeographicbeganmakingmapsin1915,ithasonlyincludedtheAtlantic,Pacific,IndianandArcticOceans.Thosemapsarenowbeingredrawn(修改)forthefirsttimeinoveracentury.TheSouthernOceanisalsoknownastheAntarcticOcean,becauseitliesaroundAntarctica(南极洲).AccordingtoaNationalGeographic'sgeographer(地理学家),thebodyofwaterhaslongbeenrecognisedbyscientistsasitformsadifferentecological(生态)area.Comparedwiththewatersnorthofit,theSouthernOceaniscolderandlesssalty.Itishometothousandsofspecies(物种)thatcanlivenowhereelseontheearth.Byaddingafifthocean,themagazineisbreakingawayfromguidancefromtheInternationalHydrographicOrganization.Itsetstherulesforseamapping.Eversincetheideawasfirstputforthin2000,theorganizationhasneveragreedwithplanstoaddtheSouthernOceantothelistoftheworld'soceans.Thebiggestinfluencefromthechangewillbeoneducation.“Ifwedon'tincludetheSouthernOcean,studentswouldnotknowhowimportantitistous，”saysthegeographer.素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1374期1.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasrecognisedtheSouthernOceanas________________．2.Theplanet'swatershavebeen________________fourdifferentareas.3.TheSouthernOceanis________________comparedwiththewatersnorthofit.4.TheInternationalHydrographicOrganization________________forseamapping.5.Ifwedon'tincludetheSouthernOcean,studentswouldnotknow________________．Passage6做个自律的人Self­disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople.Butnearlyallexcellentpeopleareself­disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Thereisrealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandanordinaryperson.Itisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself­disciplineisinfactself­management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原则)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnatural,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的)andcanbalancelong­termgoalswithshort­termgoals.Howdoyoulearnself­management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Onlythroughself­disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1.Thereisrealdifferencebetween________________andanordinaryperson.2.Anyonewhohasevertriedto________________knowsthatit'snoteasy.3.Apersonwhoisingoodshapemeansthat________________．4.Itshowsthatself­disciplinedpeoplecankeepperseveringandbalance________________．5.Onlythroughself­discipline________________afterlearningself­management.话题2名人介绍(10年3考)Passage7(2023重庆B卷改编)“造林英雄”王成帮全国视野文化类In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活)．ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway，”saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌症).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer，”heoftenjokes.Now,attheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.1.Insteadof________________，WangChengbangvolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification.2.ThehightemperatureinKorla________________dayafterdayinthesunshine.3.Aftertryingmanydifferentways,WangChengbanghaslearned________________inabetterway.4.Now,Korlais________________inenvironmentalprotection.5.In2005,hehadcancerbuthecontinued________________ratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.Passage8(2023红桥区结课考)全国视野文化类TherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina,andLiShizhenisoneofthem.HereisthestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HebecameinterestedinChinesemedicinewhenhewasstillyoung.Hisfatherwasapopulardoctoratthattime,andLiShizhenoftensawsickpeople.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldhelpthem.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundthatthereweresomemistakesinmanyoldmedicalbooks,sohishopewastowriteanewone.Hetriedhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草药)inhisgarden,butalsothewildones.Hewentouttocollectherbsandtalkwitholdfarmers.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治疗)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy.LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatworkBencaogangmu.Atthattimehewassixty.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestbooksintheworldmedicalfield.1.LiShizhen________________in1518.2.LiShizhenoftensawsickpeople.Hedecidedtostudymedicineinorderto________________．3.LiShizhenfoundthatmanyoldmedicalbooks________________，sohehopedtowriteanewone.4.WhenLiShizhenfinishedBencaogangmu,hewas________________yearsold.5.Bencaogangmuisoneof________________intheworldmedicalfield.Passage9外文素材选自READINGTriumphsGrade3本·富兰克林BenFranklinwassmart.Helikedreadingandthinking.Hemademanyinventionstohelppeople.InBen'sday,afireplace(壁炉)letthecoldwindin,andletheatout.SoBeninventedastove(炉子)thatkeptheatinsidehishome.Itusedlesswoodaswell.Yearslater,someonemadeBen'sstovebetter.Themanmayhavefixedit,buthedidn'trenameit.Itisstillthe“FranklinStove”．Doyouknowswimfins(蹼)?Infact,itwasBenwhoinventedthem!Benlikedtoswim.Oneday,hemadefinsforhishandsbuttheydidnotworkwellatfirst.SoBenremadeswimfinsforhisfeetandthistime,hecouldkickmorewaterandswimjustlikeafish!Benlikedtogetmail.However,mailwasslowinhisday,anditalsowasn'teasytogetmailtomailboxes.Tomakethemailgofaster,Bensetupwaystohelpmailmenfindhomesandmailboxes.Mailtrucksstillusetheseroutestoday.InBen'stime,streetlamps(灯)werelitbyfireatnight.Smokefromfiremadetheglassgrey,sothelightwasn'tbrightenoughforpeopletoseethings.Benmadelampswithbrightyellowlight.Hislampsletoutsmoke.Ben'slampsdidn'tgetgreyinside.Theywerebrighter.Bengotupearlyanddidn'tstayuplate.Hefeltthathishabitshelpedhimtofeelgood.Maybehishabitshelpedhimtobesmart,aswell!1.Beninventedastovethat________________．2.Oneday,hemadefinsfor________________buttheydidnotworkwellatfirst.3.Tomakethemailgofaster,Ben________________tohelpmailmenfindhomesandmailboxes.4.Thelightwasn'tbrightenoughforpeopletoseethingsbecause________________．5.________________helpedhimtofeelgood.Passage10AlanTuringwasafamousBritishmathematicianwhotookaleadingroleinbreakingNaziciphers(纳粹密码)duringWWⅡ.Hisworkiswidelyconsideredasbasicresearchofcomputerscienceandartificialintelligence(人工智能).EnglishscientistAlanTuringwasbornonJune23,1912,inEngland.Atayoungage,heshowedsignsofhighintelligence.Someofhisteachersrecognised,butdidnotnecessarilypayattention.WhenTuringattendedthewell­knownSherborneSchoolattheageof13,hebecameespeciallyinterestedinmathandscience.DuringWorldWarⅡ，Turingwasaleadingjoinerinwartimecode­breaking,especiallythatofGermanciphers.TuringmovedtoLondoninthemid­1940s,andhebeganworkingfortheNationalPhysicalLaboratory.Amonghismostfamouscontributions(贡献)whileworkingthere,TuringledtheworkfortheAutomaticComputingEngineandfinallycreatedanimportantblueprintforstore­programcomputers.TuringdiedonJune7,1954.Hewasrememberedinanumberofotherways.HewasmostrememberedinthecityofManchester,whereheworkedtowardstheendofhislife.In1999,Timemagazinenamedhimoneofits“100MostImportantPeopleofthe20thcentury”．1.Hisworkis________________basicresearchofcomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.2.WhenTuringwasyoung,he________________highintelligence.3.WhenTuringattendedSherborneSchoolattheageof13,hebecameespecially________________.4.TuringmovedtoLondoninthemid­1940sand________________fortheNationalPhysicalLaboratory.5.Turingdied________________，buthewasrememberedinanumberofotherways.话题3教育引导(2013，2012)Passage11(2023泸州改编)WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone­tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.You'llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom(无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.You'llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Forexample,Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriends.1.Themusic________________whenmysmartphonetookafalltothefloor.2.Boredomis________________tocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.3.Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soI________________inashorttimewithoutmyphone.4.Withoutmyphone，Iavoided________________．5.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumanssuchas________________．Passage12外文素材选自ImagineItGrade3拒绝拖延症Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup,hehadsaid,“Later”．NowMomcalledout,“Cole,putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.”“Later”，saidCole,asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror(镜子),thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor,Coleheardagreatsound.Amass(团)ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewaswaitingforthebus.Hethoughthecouldwalkthere,butagreatgust(一阵强风)ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstopandletoutasighofrelief(舒了一口气).Buthewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof(屋顶),andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldhouseagain,andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid,“Sure,Dad.Later.”1.Colesmiledathimselfinthemirror,thenwentdownthestairswith________________.2.Colehadalsoforgottento________________.3.Therain______________andColewaswaitingforthebus.4.Colewassurprisedtofindthat________________．5.Colesaid“later”whenhisfatheraskedhimtohelptofixtheroofof________________．话题4咨询建议(2014)Passage13(2023南京改编)Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed(有压力的),althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激发)youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(复习),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabus(教学大纲)foreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourdiary.Andmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Trytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Tellyourself“It'sgoingtobeOK.”Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpf