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课后练习任务型阅读
A
相似的话题常有不同的写作结构,请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图(A—E)与相
应的阅读材料(1-5)进行匹配。
ABc1)E
)(
Siqbystep4JReason、
Timeline
\|ProblemSolulio,
11111LReason->Result
i1IIIr
zReason
()1.AirJordan(飞人乔丹)shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordan
shoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecial
forbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury(奢侈的)
feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.
()2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaning
oil.Second,spray(喷)theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrush
repeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing(擦).Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.
Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.
()3.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you"11needtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdress
shoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxof
band-aids(仓4口贝占)withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswill
createsomethingthatwillreducepain.
()4.Whenplayinggolfandbowling(保龄球),peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golf
shoeshavesharpmetalspikes(鞋车丁),whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Both
theseshoeshelpplayersperfbnn.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothave
soles(鞋底)thatarefitfbrstreetuse.
()5.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesfbrmanyreasons.Thefirstandmost
importantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalking
onhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeople
wearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeet
won'tstink(发臭)uptheroom.
B
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并
完成第5小题。
WHO'sAdviceonHowtoProtectYourself
fromCOVID-19
TheWorldHealthOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadviceonhowtoprotectyourself
frombeinginfectedwithCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)orotherflu-likediseases.
1_____________
Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoap
andwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.
2_____________
Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsor
sneezes,theyreleasesmalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.
Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.
3_____________
Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated
(污染),handscancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenter
yourbodyandcanmakeyousick.
Practicerespiratoryhygiene(呼吸卫生)
Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworafacialtissuewhenyoucough
orsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueimmediately.
4ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing
Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthe
directionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquickly
directyoutotherighthealthfacility.ThiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofCOVID-19
andotherviruses.
A.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth
B.Seekmedicalcareearly
C.Washyourhandsfrequently
D.Maintainsocialdistancing
5.Onemoresuggestion:.(回答不多于6个单词)
C
阅读下面短文,根据所给信息、,完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个单词。
Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart(流程图)or
webs(网状图)tohaveabetterpictureofwhatthey
read(seethedrawingsontheright).
Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.
Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails(细节).
NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.
Task1:ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart.
Passage1:IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday.Inthemorning,wewentshoppingbutwe
boughtnothing.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapetshop.Thenweplayedcomputergamesat
home.Bobstayedfbrdinnerwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfun.
wenttoapelshop---
—"haddinner
Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.
Passage2:Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Somestudentsthinkit'sgood
forthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.Besides,theycanlearntodotheirpartinthefamily.
However,othersdon'tagree.Theythinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkforlearning
theirlessons.
D
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenodifferent.Theynever
stoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.
♦Theyslowdown.
Sometimeswethinktoomuch.1Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteof
theirmeals,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
♦2_____________
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople
exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood
(情绪)andstayingoodmood.
♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.
Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingiton
yourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwayto
buyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.
♦Theygetenoughsleep.
3Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.
Happypeoplemakesleepthefirstthingofall.
♦Theyhavedeepconversations.
Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohandinhand.Theyavoidsayingmean
thingsaboutpeople.4Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknow
doingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.
A.Theyexercise.
B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.
C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.
D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.
E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.
5.Whatdoyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?(答案不少于3个单词)
E(2020•杭州市西湖区模拟)
下面短文有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)
中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Thepersonhasforeignrelatives.
B.Thepersonpreferscertainsubjectsatschool.
C.Thepersonisinterestedinoneactivity.
D.Thepersonhasmanyhobbies.
E.Thepersonisn,tgoodatwritinge-mails.
F.Thepersonhascomputerskills.
Sendusyourinformationandmakenew
friendsfromallovertheworld!
1_____________
Myname'sSallyandI'mhopingtohearfromotherscienceloverslikeme!Don'tgetme
wrong—Iworkhardatschoolandenjoyallthesubjects,butILOVEscience!Andmath!Soif
youthinkscienceisdifficult,pleasewritetome.I'llwritebackstraightaway,becauseI'mareal
letterwriter,too!
2_____________
Hi,FmMikeandI'mahugesoccerfan!Iplayeverydayafterschool.Tmontheschoolteamand
IsupportManchesterUnited.I'dlovetokeepintouchwithanyonefromEuropewhosharesmy
lovefbrthesport.
3_____________
I,mLucia—I'mhalf-ItalianandalthoughIwasbominLondon,thatdoesn'tstopmefromloving
Italianfoodandeverythingelsetodowithmymother*scountry.Ireallyhopetolivethereone
day.Meanwhile,TdlovetopracticemyItalian,andyoucanpracticeyourEnglish!
4_____________
I'mSteve—aniceandfunnyboyfromLondon.Fmabitlazyaboutschoolworkingeneral.
However,whenitcomestocomputers,I'mnotlazyatall-Iloveeverythingtodowiththem.I
amgoodatcomputers,andIlovemakingfriends.Therefore,wheneveryouhavesomeproblems
withcomputers,chatwithme!
5_____________
rmStaceyandIwanttoe-mailYOUandfindoutwhatyoulike!Ienjoyplayingwithcomputers,
watchingmovies,ridinghorses,andcooking,butIalsolovetryingoutnewthings.I'malways
busy,butIwillfindthetimetowrite.Vmsurewewillhavelotstochatabout!
F
王洋是上海某社区垃圾分类监督员,下文是他对社区内外国留学生进行垃圾分类(garbage
sorting)集中指导。根据下图内容,把他的解说词补充完整。每空限填一词。
OrganizingYourHouseholdGarbage
Paper,plastic,glass,Foodleftovers,plants,
RecyclablewasteWetwaste
Batteries,lighttubes,Allothernon-recyclable
medicinesolidwaste
HarmfulwasteDrywaste
Dearforeignfriends,gladtomeetyouhere.TodayI'dliketointroducenewgarbagesorting
rulestoyou.InShanghai,wearesupposedto1thegarbageintofourgroups,
namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Paper,plastic,glass,andfabrics
are2wastewhilefoodleftovers,plants,expiredfoodarewetwaste.Batteries,light
tubesand3shouldbeconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Allothernon-recyclablesolid
wasteiscalleddrywaste.Weallbelievethatgarbagesortingis4fbrtheprotection
oftheenvironment.Right?Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage,theywillbefinedupto200yuan.If
allofustakepainstosortgarbage,weUlleadabetterlife.So,let'sstartrightnow.
5.Givetheforeignstudentsapieceofadviceaboutgarbagesorting.
G
阅读下面文章,请你将A-D四个问题填入第1—4小题相应的空格中,使文章的内容完整,
并完成第5小题。
JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer(摄影师).Hiswordsandphotosshowhis
loveforphotography(摄影)andfortheworldaround.
Question1:1_____________
Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographic(《国
家地理》)photogra-pher.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoI
did.Thenluckily,Igotthejob.
Question2:2_____________
TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snot
enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbeableto
dive(潜水)underseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.
Question3:3_____________
Ifsnowmoredifficulttoworkformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegood
pictures.Also,thereareplentyofphotosonlinefromallaroundtheworldthatarefree,orcost
verylittle.Soitisabigchallengefbrustotakebetterpictures.
Question4:4_____________
Advice?Loveyourjobandlife.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.Butbe
aphotographerfbrtherightreasons.Ifyoudoitfbrmoney,youwon'treallybehappy.Doyou
wanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway?Ifso,you'Henjoytheworkmuchmore.
A.Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadvicefbrme?
B.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfbr?
C.Isitdifficulttogetajobasaphotographertoday?
D.HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphoto-grapher?
()5.Whatkindofpassageisit?
A.Anad.B.Aninterview.
C.Astory.D.Apoem.
H
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所
填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。(每个空格限填一个单词)
Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutanythingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleep
atnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestortoyourstudies.Ifso,thenyou
knowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcan
makeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledto
giveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutoget
thingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemore
beforehand.
Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletogetoveryourproblems.You
maynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou're
doingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingto
helpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.
Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougeten
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