2021年中考英语考前复习练习-任务型阅读

课后练习任务型阅读

A

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A—E)与相

应的阅读材料(1-5)进行匹配。

ABc1）E

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Siqbystep4JReason、

Timeline

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11111LReason->Result

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（）1.AirJordan（飞人乔丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordan

shoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecial

forbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）

feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.

（）2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaning

oil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrush

repeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.

Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.

（）3.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you"11needtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdress

shoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxof

band-aids（仓4口贝占）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswill

createsomethingthatwillreducepain.

（）4.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄球），peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golf

shoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋车丁）,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Both

theseshoeshelpplayersperfbnn.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothave

soles（鞋底）thatarefitfbrstreetuse.

（）5.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesfbrmanyreasons.Thefirstandmost

importantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalking

onhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeople

wearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeet

won'tstink（发臭）uptheroom.

B

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并

完成第5小题。

WHO'sAdviceonHowtoProtectYourself

fromCOVID-19

TheWorldHealthOrganization,orWHO,hasthefollowingadviceonhowtoprotectyourself

frombeinginfectedwithCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）orotherflu-likediseases.

1_____________

Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoap

andwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

2_____________

Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Whensomeonecoughsor

sneezes,theyreleasesmalldropsofliquidfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainthevirus.

Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

3_____________

Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated

（污染）,handscancarrythevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenter

yourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

Practicerespiratoryhygiene（呼吸卫生）

Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworafacialtissuewhenyoucough

orsneeze.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueimmediately.

4ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing

Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthe

directionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquickly

directyoutotherighthealthfacility.ThiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofCOVID-19

andotherviruses.

A.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth

B.Seekmedicalcareearly

C.Washyourhandsfrequently

D.Maintainsocialdistancing

5.Onemoresuggestion:.（回答不多于6个单词）

C

阅读下面短文，根据所给信息、，完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个单词。

Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程图）or

webs（网状图）tohaveabetterpictureofwhatthey

read（seethedrawingsontheright）.

Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.

Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails（细节）.

NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.

Task1:ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart.

Passage1:IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday.Inthemorning,wewentshoppingbutwe

boughtnothing.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapetshop.Thenweplayedcomputergamesat

home.Bobstayedfbrdinnerwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfun.

wenttoapelshop---

—"haddinner

Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.

Passage2:Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Somestudentsthinkit'sgood

forthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.Besides,theycanlearntodotheirpartinthefamily.

However,othersdon'tagree.Theythinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkforlearning

theirlessons.

D

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenodifferent.Theynever

stoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

♦Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.1Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteof

theirmeals,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

♦2_____________

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople

exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood

（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

♦Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingiton

yourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwayto

buyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

♦Theygetenoughsleep.

3Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.

Happypeoplemakesleepthefirstthingofall.

♦Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohandinhand.Theyavoidsayingmean

thingsaboutpeople.4Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknow

doingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

5.Whatdoyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?（答案不少于3个单词）

E（2020•杭州市西湖区模拟）

下面短文有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）

中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Thepersonhasforeignrelatives.

B.Thepersonpreferscertainsubjectsatschool.

C.Thepersonisinterestedinoneactivity.

D.Thepersonhasmanyhobbies.

E.Thepersonisn,tgoodatwritinge-mails.

F.Thepersonhascomputerskills.

Sendusyourinformationandmakenew

friendsfromallovertheworld!

1_____________

Myname'sSallyandI'mhopingtohearfromotherscienceloverslikeme!Don'tgetme

wrong—Iworkhardatschoolandenjoyallthesubjects,butILOVEscience!Andmath!Soif

youthinkscienceisdifficult,pleasewritetome.I'llwritebackstraightaway,becauseI'mareal

letterwriter,too!

2_____________

Hi,FmMikeandI'mahugesoccerfan!Iplayeverydayafterschool.Tmontheschoolteamand

IsupportManchesterUnited.I'dlovetokeepintouchwithanyonefromEuropewhosharesmy

lovefbrthesport.

3_____________

I,mLucia—I'mhalf-ItalianandalthoughIwasbominLondon,thatdoesn'tstopmefromloving

Italianfoodandeverythingelsetodowithmymother*scountry.Ireallyhopetolivethereone

day.Meanwhile,TdlovetopracticemyItalian,andyoucanpracticeyourEnglish!

4_____________

I'mSteve—aniceandfunnyboyfromLondon.Fmabitlazyaboutschoolworkingeneral.

However,whenitcomestocomputers,I'mnotlazyatall-Iloveeverythingtodowiththem.I

amgoodatcomputers,andIlovemakingfriends.Therefore,wheneveryouhavesomeproblems

withcomputers,chatwithme!

5_____________

rmStaceyandIwanttoe-mailYOUandfindoutwhatyoulike!Ienjoyplayingwithcomputers,

watchingmovies,ridinghorses,andcooking,butIalsolovetryingoutnewthings.I'malways

busy,butIwillfindthetimetowrite.Vmsurewewillhavelotstochatabout!

F

王洋是上海某社区垃圾分类监督员，下文是他对社区内外国留学生进行垃圾分类(garbage

sorting)集中指导。根据下图内容，把他的解说词补充完整。每空限填一词。

OrganizingYourHouseholdGarbage

Paper,plastic,glass,Foodleftovers,plants,

RecyclablewasteWetwaste

Batteries,lighttubes,Allothernon-recyclable

medicinesolidwaste

HarmfulwasteDrywaste

Dearforeignfriends,gladtomeetyouhere.TodayI'dliketointroducenewgarbagesorting

rulestoyou.InShanghai,wearesupposedto1thegarbageintofourgroups,

namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Paper,plastic,glass,andfabrics

are2wastewhilefoodleftovers,plants,expiredfoodarewetwaste.Batteries,light

tubesand3shouldbeconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Allothernon-recyclablesolid

wasteiscalleddrywaste.Weallbelievethatgarbagesortingis4fbrtheprotection

oftheenvironment.Right?Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage,theywillbefinedupto200yuan.If

allofustakepainstosortgarbage,weUlleadabetterlife.So,let'sstartrightnow.

5.Givetheforeignstudentsapieceofadviceaboutgarbagesorting.

G

阅读下面文章，请你将A-D四个问题填入第1—4小题相应的空格中，使文章的内容完整，

并完成第5小题。

JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer(摄影师).Hiswordsandphotosshowhis

loveforphotography（摄影）andfortheworldaround.

Question1:1_____________

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographic（《国

家地理》）photogra-pher.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoI

did.Thenluckily,Igotthejob.

Question2:2_____________

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbeableto

dive（潜水）underseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:3_____________

Ifsnowmoredifficulttoworkformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegood

pictures.Also,thereareplentyofphotosonlinefromallaroundtheworldthatarefree,orcost

verylittle.Soitisabigchallengefbrustotakebetterpictures.

Question4:4_____________

Advice?Loveyourjobandlife.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.Butbe

aphotographerfbrtherightreasons.Ifyoudoitfbrmoney,youwon'treallybehappy.Doyou

wanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway?Ifso,you'Henjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadvicefbrme?

B.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfbr?

C.Isitdifficulttogetajobasaphotographertoday?

D.HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphoto-grapher?

()5.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Anad.B.Aninterview.

C.Astory.D.Apoem.

H

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。(每个空格限填一个单词)

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutanythingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleep

atnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestortoyourstudies.Ifso,thenyou

knowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcan

makeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledto

giveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutoget

thingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemore

beforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletogetoveryourproblems.You

maynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou're

doingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingto

helpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougeten