2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第一册

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.accommodationn．住处，工作场所v．容纳(乘客等)留宿，使……适应❶Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.利用房屋中介的好处是，你将有机会获得大量的房源。❷AftertheTVstationmovedintonewaccommodation，itsoperationseemedtobelesssatisfying.电视台搬入新的工作场所后，其运作好像不太令人满足。[归纳探究]provideaccommodation(s)for为……供应住宿providecomfortableaccommodationsforvisitors为旅客供应舒适的住宿条件rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation租的/临时的/有家具的住处studentaccommodation学生宿舍accommodate(oneself)to(使自己)适应accommodateeasily轻易地适应[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hefeltanxiousthathehadnotfoundtemporary________(accommodate).②Afterenteringseniorhigh,Ineededtoaccommodate________thenewschedule.2.foundv．创立，创建❶HarvardUniversity,(whichwas)foundedin1636,istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.创办于1636年的哈佛高校是美国最古老的高校。❷Ifoundmyhopesofsuccessonmyownhardwork.我把胜利的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。[归纳探究]foundaclub创办俱乐部found...on...将……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基础上[联想拓展]foundationn．创建；创办；基础；依据foundern．创建者，创始人find(发觉)—found—foundfound(建立)—founded—founded[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded________loveandrespect.②________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.识登记列短语①insteadof代替，而不是②take...forexample以……为例③beabsentfrom缺席④killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕⑤whenthecat'saway(themicewillplay)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪⑥holdyourhorses慢点，别焦急⑦raincatsanddogs下滂沱大雨⑧befororagainstthestatement赞成或反对这个陈述⑨beunabletoliveontheirown无法独立生活⑩domoregoodfor对……好处更多关系副词引导的定语从句一、语法现象感知①Shewouldliketoliveinacountrywhereitneversnows.②Thesolutioncomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.③Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.微点拨先行词是表示时间、地点或缘由（一般为reason）的名词时，代表先行词的关系词若在从句中作状语，用关系副词when，where，why引导；若在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词which，that引导。二、语法规则理解1．where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on...＋which”。OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.＝OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,inwhichyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些好听的音乐。微点拨先行词为situation，case，stage，point，activity，atmosphere等抽象名词，且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的状况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。,Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.,他们已经到了必需分手的地步。2．when引导的定语从句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during...＋which”。Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.我期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情。3．why引导的定语从句why表示缘由，在定语从句中作缘由状语，相当于“for＋which”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting?＝Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhedidn'tattendthemeeting?你知道他没参与会议的缘由吗？微点拨在非限制性定语从句中，常用forwhich表示缘由，而不用why。,Ihadtoldthemthereason，forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting.我告知了他们我为什么没有去参与会议。关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where或why等。when，where，why在定语从句中均作状语，在意义上相当于“介词＋which”结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或缘由的先行词。一、关系副词的用法1．when的用法when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time,day,morning,night,week,year等表示时间的名词。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍旧记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when＝onwhich)Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.他是在我们最须要他的时候来的。(when＝atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我们恒久忘不了1949年，中华人民共和国成立的那一年。(when＝inwhich)2．where的用法where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等表示地点的名词或point,case,situation,position,stage等表示抽象地点的名词。IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我诞生的城镇。(where＝inwhich)Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereisplentyofsunshine.我想住在一个阳光足够的国家。(where＝inwhich)What'sthenameoftheplacewhereyouspentyourholiday?你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？(where＝atwhich)3．why的用法why指缘由，在限制性定语从句中作缘由状语。它的先行词只有reason。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.请告知我你误机的缘由。(why＝forwhich)Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.他受惩处的缘由我们都不知道。二、关系副词与关系代词的选择当先行词是表示时间、地点或缘由的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要依据关系词在定语从句中所作的成分来确定。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.(when作状语)我恒久忘不了我们一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.(which作wespent的宾语)我恒久忘不了我们一起度过的日子。Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.(where作状语)我知道一个我们可以野餐的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.(which作主语)我知道一个以自然景色美丽而著名的地方。Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theuniversity________________________(供应了很好的膳宿)toathletesfromothercountries.2．Youwilllearnhowtocontactatravelagencyand________________________(支配住宿).3．Thecastle,survivingtheearthquake,________________________(被建在)solidrock.4．Forme,playingthepianoisagreat________________________(欢乐源泉).Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory________weareworking.2．Thetown________wevisitedlastmonthistheone________thefamouspainterwasborn.3．Tonywillneverforgetthosedays________helivedinChinawithhismother,whichhasagreateffectonhislife.4．Thereason________hewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.5．Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?6．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.7．Wearetryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdownandtalk.8．Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases________otherpeoplew