新教材2025版高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement单元测试新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024年高考全国乙卷)HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.，15:00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.，13:10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.，13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.，13:10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10:00－17:45Sunday12:00－17:45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17:15．Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24－26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4．Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun.26Oct. B．Thurs.30Oct.C．Thurs.6Nov. D．Thurs.13Nov.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4． B．￡8．C．￡12． D．￡16．3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A．TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B．Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C．Theymustbeledbyteachers.D．TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷本爵士进行的展览的相关状况。1．B细微环节理解题。依据表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参与Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。2．B细微环节理解题。依据Admission部分“￡4．Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪伴下免费入场).”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪伴下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers(全部全日制教化的学生，直到并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有老师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特殊低入场费).”可知，全日制学生在有老师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必需由老师带领。故选C项。BOnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip，acounselor(顾问)atouradmissionsoffice(招生办公室)，standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim，Stephen，andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression，heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked，IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments，andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(压倒)byallofthework，Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton，IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers，includinghismother，keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatit(坚持下去)anddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege，noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still，hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday，turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sized(很小的)parts.Bypassingcourseaftercourse，hebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday，hewalkeduptome，andsaid，“Thankyou.”4．AccordingtoStephen’squestionstotheauthor，weknowthatStephen________．A．wasn’tveryconfidentabouthimselfB．didn’twanttoattendtheauthor’sclassC．hadneverbeenanAstudentD．couldn’tpasstheauthor’sexam5．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor________．A．wouldn’thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilipB．toldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudiesC．helpedStephengetanAinhisclassD．didn’tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege6．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?A．Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.B．Hewasanexcellentstudent，butdidn’thaveself-esteem.C．Hewasalittlestupidanddidn’tdowellinschool.D．Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.7．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B．Onebiteatatime.C．Hastemakeswaste. D．Lookbeforeyouleap.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。很多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生，在作者的帮助下，胜利地完成了自己的学业。4．A推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression，heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可推断出，Stephen不自信。5．B推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断出，作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成果的方法。6．A推理推断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是倒数其次段可知，他是一位成果一般但学习刻苦的学生。7．B主旨大意题。依据Stephen胜利的阅历可以发觉，一是学习刻苦，二是分解困难，各个击破。四个选项相比，只有B项较为恰当。C(2024年新高考全国I卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swell-being.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia，aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid，“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities，anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson，extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet，oneofthefirsttoembark_ontheproject，said，“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，said，“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”8．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.9．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninParagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose.C．Begin. D．Evaluate.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived. B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable. D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旨在削减孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。8．D推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swell-being.”可知，这个项目是为了提高老年人的华蜜。故选D项。9．B推理推断题。依据文章第五段的“I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities，anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B项。10．C词义揣测题。依据文章倒数其次段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”以及画线处前的“oneofthefirst”可知，WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一。画线处的含义与C项“Begin”含义相近。故选C项。11．A推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”以及最终一段“LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，said，‘Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.’”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A项。DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesaren’tquitereadytogoyet，butyoumayseethemappearingonshelvesoverthenextfewyears.Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment，somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanybenefits.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones，meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped，companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns，butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly，oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved，manyrecyclingprogrammesdon’thavetherightmachinestohandlethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner，anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic，paperbottlesaren’tperfect，whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal，it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.12．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.B．Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.C．Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D．Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.13．WhatisPabocodoingtoimprovethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology?A．It’scooperatingwithsomeotherlargecompanies.B．It’screatingitsownbottledesigns.C．It’sstudyinghowtopreventpaperbottlesfromleakingalone.D．It’stryingtokeepitstechnologysecretfromothers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Manycompanies. B．Thepaperbottles.C．Thethinsheetsofplastic. D．Bottlemakers.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Anon-plasticcoatingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemofpollution.B．Paperbottlesstillneedtobeimprovedbeforeappearinginstores.C．Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D．Manycompaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几家大公司已经起先生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有很多测试要做。12．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment，somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.”以及其次段第三四句“Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones，meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.”可知，纸瓶最重要的优势就是便利循环并且环保。故选D项。13．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.”可知，Paboco公司和其他大公司合作来提升纸瓶的研发。故选A项。14．C词义揣测题。依据画线词的前一句“Manycompaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.”以及其后的removed(移除)可知，此处的they指代的上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C项。15．B推理推断题。依据最终一段“There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal，it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.”可知，要纸瓶在商店货架上出现，并且取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶目前还不能实现。由此推断出纸瓶在进入商店之前还须要改进。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIsVolunteeringImportant?Whenitcomestoservicework，it’simportanttorealisethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.__16__●GainingnewsocialexperienceVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.__17__●GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers；theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill，aseniorstudent，hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.__18__“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”●Creatingconnectionswithpeople__19__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson，butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.●__20__Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs，butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．BuildingcareerchoicesB．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.C．DevelopingasenseofachievementD．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.F．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参与各种志愿工作。16．B依据文章接下来的“Gainingnewsocialexperience“Givingbackandhelpingothers”“Creatingconnectionswithpeople”可知，设空处都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应当是一个承上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大。B项“Volunteeringmeansalotmore.”符合上下文语境。17．G依据前一句“Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.”可知，志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的学问。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.”与上下文语境一样。18．E依据后一句“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”意为“他们总是告知我这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知，Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.”与上下文语境一样。19．D本段的主题是“Creatingconnectionswithpeople(志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系)”。后两句告知我们志愿工作可以帮助别人了解你，也能展示出你的好品质，让你有机会接触各行各业的人。本句应当是本段的中心句，强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.”符合语境。20．C依据本段最终两句“Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.”可知，志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，增加自信念并振作起来，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developingasenseofachievement”符合语境。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold，Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace__21___．Usually，thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor__22__Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday，andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething__23__thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”．Butwedidnot__24__atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.__25__，Mother__26__hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Sheledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard，”shetoldtheman__27__thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？”heasked.Iwastooshyto__28__then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well，you’llfigureitout__29__，”hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatI__30__thatfirstday，butIknowthatintheyearsthat__31__IreadeverythingIcouldfind__32__atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume，thenthe__33__：CharlesDickens，MarkTwain，Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory，booksofpoetry，andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI__34__knewexisted.SoMotherwas__35__.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.21．A．special B．strangeC．scary D．social22．A．that B．whichC．when D．where23．A．less B．smallerC．better D．fewer24．A．bringup B．endupC．takeup D．passby25．A．Still B．HoweverC．So D．Instead26．A．pushed B．pulledC．rolled D．picked27．A．on B．aboveC．through D．behind28．A．reply B．recoverC．return D．request29．A．inorder B．inrealityC．inturn D．intime30．A．checkedin B．checkedatC．checkedout D．checkedover31．A．followed B．followingC．passing D．passed32．A．inplace B．ofinterestC．byaccident D．onpurpose33．A．romantics B．classicsC．economics D．politics34．A．ever B．alwaysC．yet D．never35．A．true B．realC．right D．sincere【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲有一天带上她去了图书馆。从今作者就爱上了阅读，在学问的海洋里遨游，明白了书和学问的重要性。21．A从下一句作者对于母亲意图的揣测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义。选项中只有A项“特殊的”适合表达这层含义。22．A分析句子结构可知，连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成分齐全，应运用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。23．C从后句母亲的进一步说明来看，通往玩具世界的途径明显比一个玩具要好得多。24．B从下文的情节来看，这里要用“endup”表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。25．D与前面的两个否定句呼应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。26．B这里表示母亲开车来到图书馆。pull后接车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车”。27．D联系生活实际可知，母亲来到接待处，接待人员应当是在桌子的后面(或里面)。28．A图书馆接待员向作者询问喜爱的书籍类型。这里指作者羞涩不敢回答。29．D这里要用“intime”，表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。30．D这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选定的书是什么了。“whatIchecked”作宾语，“atthatfirstday”是时间状语，符合文意。31．A“theyearsthatfollowed”意为“接下来的那些年”，表明作者从今喜爱上了阅读，符合文意。32．B依据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应当是爱好使然。故选B项。33．B从冒号后列举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典。34．D与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从今进入了书本的海洋、学问的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。35．C与前文“ShesaidIwouldget‘accesstoaworldoftoys’．”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了确定。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’DevelopmentDiggingthroughkids’schoolbags，lookingupalltheassignments，sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem，andfinally36．________(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisadailyroutineformostChineseparents，as37．________(require)byteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice，isn’tit？38．________(luck)，someparentsinJinhua，ZhejiangProvince，havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework，asstudentsshouldberesponsible39．________theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis40．________essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou41．________(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections？The42．________(able)torealiseone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters，whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance43．________(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbynomeansparents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.44．________parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids，andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall，independentlearningismuch45．________(important)thanhighscores.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对当下父母过多地参与孩子的家庭作业这一现象，本文告知家长不要过多地参与孩子的学习，而是应当让他们自己在错误中成长。36．having考查非谓语动词。此处与句中的Digging，looking和sitting并列，几个并列成分作主语。故填having。37．required考查状语从句的省略。此处完整句应为：...astheyarerequiredbyteachers。38．Luckily考查副词。此处表示“幸运的是”，此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。39．for考查介词。此处指学生们应当为自己的作业负责。beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”，是固定搭配。40．an考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指。essential的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。41．havescored考查动词的时态。句意为：在你安定下来并找到自己的方向后谁还会在意你家庭作业得了多少分。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。42．ability考查名词。冠词后接名词，指相识自己错误的实力。故填ability。43．tofind考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语修饰chance，指学生自己发觉和改正错误的机会。44．What考查代词。此处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指父母应当做的事情。故填What。45．moreimportant考查形容词的比较级。依据句中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填moreimportant。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2024山东济宁高一检测)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Henry发来邮件，提到他为中国所取得的科技成就感到无比敬佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜爱的中国科学家。内容包括：1．生平简介；2．主要成就。留意：1．词数80左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，I’dliketointroducemyfavouritescientisttoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearHenry，I’dliketointroducemyfavouritescientisttoyou.Regardedas“thefatherofChina’snuclearbomb”，DengJiaxianisthescientistIadmiremost.Bornin1924inAnhuiProvince，hegothisdoctor’sdegreefromPurdueUniversityinAmericain1950．Afterthat，hereturnedtoChinaanddevotedallhislifetothedevelopmentofChina’snuclearandhydrogenbombs.Unfortunately，hesufferedfromradiationcausingcancerinanexperimentanddiedinBeijingin1986．DengJiaxianmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountryandwillalwaysberememberedasanoutstandingscientist.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday，therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly，especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog，untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmadem