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八年级英语上册UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元测试卷第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Sheishavingdinner.B.Sheislisteningtomusic.C.Sheismakingabananamilkshake.()7.A.Vegetablesoup. B.Fruitsalad.C.Amilkshake.()8.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()9.A.Carrotjuice. B.Applejuice. C.Yogurt.()10.A.Shewantsabowlofbeefnoodles.B.Shewantssomedumplings.C.BothbeefnoodlesanddumplingsareOK.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。()11.Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()12.Whendidthewriterfirstcooknoodlesforhismother?A.Whenhewas9. B.Whenhewas19.C.Whenhebegantogotoschool.()13.Whydidhethinkcookingdinnerwasn'tdifficult?A.Becausehediditmanytimes.B.Becausehesawhismotherdoitmanytimes.C.Becausehismothertaughthimtodoitmanytimes.()14.Howdidhismotherlikethenoodles?A.Shewassurprised.B.Theylookedveryterrible.C.Theyweredelicious.()15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howtomakenoodles.B.Howhismomtakescareofhim.C.Thenoodleshemadeforhismother.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。HowtomaketomatoandeggsoupFirst,Icutup16.________tomatoesintosmallpieces.Second,Iputsomeoilintothepotand17.________thetomatopieces.Third,Ipouredtwo18.________ofwaterintothepotandbegantoboilit.Fourth,Ipouredtheeggintothepotandaddedtwospoonsofsalt.Finally,thesoupwas19.________threeminuteslater.I'llmakeitforherevery20.________.第二卷笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)Thegovernmentwantstogivecookinglessonstoallchildrenbetween7and14inEngland.Itwouldbepartofaplantogetchildrentoeatmorehealthily.__26____doyouthinkofit?Herearesomeofthecomments(评论).“Ithinkthateverychildshouldknowhowtocookasitisanessential(基本的)lifeskill.Iftheycook,theywillgetfewertakeaways(外卖食品).Thenitcouldhelpstopthembeingtoo__27____.”Emily,Hampshire,England“Ithinkhavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagood__28____.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy__29____itcanalsoshowthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Itcanalsopreparethemforthetimewhentheyareolder,whentheyhavetotakecareof__30____.”Catherine,Cambridgeshire,England“Idon'tthinktheyshouldletlittlekids__31____theirownmealsbecausetheycanhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andoldershouldstart__32____howtocookthough.”Ruby,Norwich,England“Ithinkchildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearnwhat'shealthyandtheycouldalsohelptheirparentsinthe__33____.”Anna,London,England()26.A.Why B.When C.What()27.A.personal B.healthy C.heavy()28.A.idea B.lesson C.subject()29.A.and B.or C.but()30.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves()31.A.eat B.buy C.make()32.A.teaching B.learning C.showing()33.A.bedroom B.washroom C.kitchen七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分)A请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.It'sverydeliciousandit'sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit'snotdifficulttocook.Doyoulikechickensoup?Ifyoufollowmysteps(步骤),youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.A.Addsomecarrotsandflavorings(调味品).B.Enjoythesoup.C.Putthechickenintothepot.D.Pourwaterintothepot.E.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.34.________First,youneedapot.Poureightbigbowlsofwaterintoitandheat(加热)thepot.35.________Then,cutupthechickenandsomecarrots.Afterthat,putthemaside.36.________Whenthewaterboils(煮沸),putthechickenintothepotandcookforabout30minutes.37.________Next,addthecarrots,saltandpeppertothepotandcookfor30minutes.38.________Finally,movethepotofftheoven.Whenthesoupcoolsdown,youcanenjoyit.BMakingacake(for6persons)Whatyouneed:11/4cupsofflour(面粉),11/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)1/2cupofmilk1/3cupofbutter2largeeggs1/4spoonofsalt1cupofsugar3/4spoonofvanilla(香草香精)Whattodo:1.Butteracakepan(蛋糕烤盘).Cutapieceofwaxpaper(蜡纸)thesizeofthepanandputitintothepan.Butterthewaxpaper.2.Mixtheflour,bakingpowderandsaltinabowl.3.Mixthebutter,sugar,vanillaandeggs.Stir(搅拌)themixslowly.4.PutthemixtureofSteps2and3togetherandaddmilkandthenstiragain.5.Pourthemixtureintothepan.6.Putthepaninthealreadyhotovenandbakefor30minutes.Thentakeoutthepanfromtheoven.Coolthecakefor10minutes.()39.Howmuchmilkdoyouneedtomakethecake?A.1/2cup. B.3/4cup. C.1cup.()40.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedtomakethecake?A.Yogurt. B.Water. C.Salt.()41.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingthewaxpaperintothepan?A.Butteringthepan.B.Puttingtheflourinthepan.C.Butteringthewaxpaper.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldstirthemixquickly.B.Youshouldmixtheeggswiththeflourfirst.C.Youshouldmaketheovenhotbeforeyouputthepanintoit.()43.Thematerialmaybefroma____.A.magazine B.dictionary C.storybookCIusuallymakechickenandsausage(香肠)soupwhenit's“soupweather”.TheweatherinLouisiana'swinterisverycold.Andsoupisagreatmealtowarmusup.Everycookhashisorherownway.Myhusbandsaysmineisjustthewayhelikes.Andmysonhasmysoupforsupper,andbreakfastandlunchthenextday,sothat'sgoodenoughforme.Thekeyisfindingahenofaboutsixorsevenpounds.Ialwaysaskthevendor(摊贩)tocutitupformebecausethebones(骨头)arehard,andIdon'thaveaheavycleaver.First,Imelt(融化)somebutterinabigpotandbrownthehen.ThenIcookoneonion,somecelery(芹菜)andonegreenpepperinthepan.Icookthemforsevenoreightminutes.NextIaddsomesausage,thehenpiecesandthenenoughwater.Afterthat,Iletitsimmer(煨)for2.5to3hours.Iaskmyhusbandtotasteit.WhenIaskhimwhatitneeds,healwayssays,“Aspoon.”()44.Whichseasonis“soupweather”in?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cleaver”mean?A.砍肉刀 B.力气 C.锤子()46.Howlongdoesthewritersimmerthesoup?A.Foratleast120minutes.B.Foratleast150minutes.C.Foratleast180minutes.()47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph(段)?A.Thewriterthinksthesoupisgoodenough.B.Thehusbandwantstohavethegreatsoup.C.Thehusbandcan'tfindthespoon.()48.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehenisaboutsixorsevenpounds.B.Thewriter'ssondoesn'tlikethesoup.C.Therearethreekindsofvegetablesinthesoup.D请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookattheageofabout10.WhenIfirstmadedough(生面团),Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy—justmixingwaterwithflour.Butitturnedouttobedifferent.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.49.________ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedhowtomakeitmoresuccessfully.Later,Icookeddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealandnevergetfooddelivered(点外卖).50.________Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.51.________Itwashardwork,butIlearnedalot.52.________Buttheycan'tbringyouthejoyoflearningknowledgedirectly.Theybringanewwaytolookattheworld.You'llthinkeverythingonyourplateisimportant.I'mhappytoknowthatthereislaboreducationinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsimplehouseholdskills(技能)likecookingandcleaning.53.________Andyouwillbethankfulfortheseskillsinthefuture.A.ThenImadeittoohard.BIamtoobusytocookmeals.C.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.D.Itsavesmoneyandisgoodformyhealth.E.Theseskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.F.Someonemightsaywecanlearnthesefrombooks.E请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinChinaistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivaliscoming!It'satimetowishyourfamily.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalholidayinChina.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts(持续)forfifteendays.OntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthewholeyear.TheyseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymealontheChineseNewYear'sEve(除夕).TheOrigin(由来)oftheSpringFestivalItissaidthatalongtimeago,amonstercalled“Nian”atepeopleontheChineseNewYear'sEve.But“Nian”wasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Sopeoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)andputupredcouplets(春联)toscare“Nian”.Eventoday,peoplealsohavethiskindoftradition.Ofthismeal,dumplingsarenecessary.Whatyouneed:wrappers(饺子皮),vegetables,beef,saltandoil(食用油).Howtomakedumplings:Putbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsaltandmixthemwithchopsticks.Whenitisready,putaspoonoffilling(馅)onawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.54.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivalcelebrationlastaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoChinesepeoplewishontheSpringFestival?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Whatwasthemonster“Nian”afraidof?_________________________________________________________________57.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthechart._________________________________________________________________58.IstheSpringFestivalspecialforyou?WhatdoyouoftendoontheSpringFestival?_________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Manypeoplethinkcookingisalotoffun.However,Iamafraidofcooking59.________Ihadascarycookingexperience(经历).ItwasSundayafternoon.Myparentswerenotathome.Iaskedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.WewatchedTV,playedgames,sanganddancedhappily.Andweallhadagoodtime.Laterweallfelthungry.Butwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuysandwiches60.________hamburgers.Sowedecidedtocooksomefoodathome.Inevercookedbefore,andIdidn'tknowhowtocook.Ijustwatchedmymomcookbefore.Iwantedtomakesomesoupinoneofmymom'sglassbowls.Butitseemedtobeabadidea.Ipouredsomewater61.________thebowl,putitonthestove(炉子)andturnedonthestove.Iwaited.Ihearditboom(轰响)!Theglassbowlbrokeintopiecesandthewater62.________hereandthere!Itwasterrible!AndIlearnedalessonfromtheexperience.Neveruseglass63.________tocook!B.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。healthy,shake,leave,cook,buy,enjoy,you,hour,cover,find,difference,otherDoyouusuallycookforyourself?Maybesomeofyouaretooyoungtocookon64.________own.ButIstartedcookingagainaftermanyyearsofdependingon(依靠)65.________tomakemymeals.I66.________aslowcookernotlongago.It'sverysimpleandeasytouse.Youjustputallofyouringredients(原料)inthepot,turniton,andletitcookfor67.________.Youcanmakelotsoffoodatonetimewithit.ImadechickensouponMonday,andIstill68.________sometoeatonSaturday.However,thedishesIcookwithitare69.________fromtypical(典型的)Chinesedishes.Theyusecertainingredientsandspices,butitishard70.________theminChinesesupermarkets.Iusuallygoonlinetobuythem.ButIstillgotoChinesesupermarketstogetfreshingredients.Ifoundalotofjoyin71.________athome.Thetakeawayisapopularchoiceformanypeoplethesedays,butthefoodcookedathomeis72.________thanthetakeaway.Thereissomethingreallysatisfyingabouteatingadishyoumadeyourself.It'srelaxingand73.________tocutupvegetablesandaddseasoning(调味品).IthinkmymomwillbegladthatIlovedcookingagain.九、书面表达(15分)教育部颁布“双减”政策后,我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力,也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧,在今年的校园文化美食节上,同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红,你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此,你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访,请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。步骤:1.三杯面粉+两勺食盐+半勺酵母(yeast)+一勺橄榄油+一杯水→比萨饼面团(pizzadough);2.放上番茄酱(tomatosauce);3.青椒、香肠(sausage)切片铺好;4.在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪;5.烘烤(bake)。要求:在介绍制作过程时,请使用first,second,afterthat,then,finally等词汇。Hello,I'mLiHongfromClass3,Grade8.I'mveryhappythatmanystudentslikemypizza.Iwanttotellyouhowtomakeit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案听力材料:一、1.M:Jenny,couldyoupleasepassmeaspoon?W:Noproblem!Hereyouare.2.W:Mike,wouldyoulikeachickensandwich?M:No,thankyou.Ithinkit'sunhealthy.3.W:Howcanwemaketheteamoredelicious,Dad?M:Wecanaddsomehoneytoit.Itwillhelp.4.W:WhatdoChinesepeoplehavefortheirbirthday?M:Noodles!Theyareasymbolofalonglife.5.M:Lucy,howdopeopleintheUScelebrateThanksgivingDay?W:Theyusuallyhaveturkeyathomewiththeirfamily.二、6.M:Whatareyoudoing,Maria?W:Iammakingabananamilkshake.Q:WhatisMariadoing?7.W:I'dliketomakesomevegetablesoupandIneedtobuysomevegetables.M:Let'sgotothesupermarkettogetherthen.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtomake?8.M:Mom,whatdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?W:Weneedonewatermelon,twoapplesandthreebananas.Q:Howmanywatermelonsdotheyneed?9.M:Lily,wouldyoulikethemixtureofcarrotandapplejuice?Itisgoodforyourhealth.W:It'snotforme.I'dlikesomeyogurt.Q:WhatwouldLilyliketodrink?10.M:I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.Andmyfriendwantssomedumplings.Whataboutyou,Mom?W:EitherisOK.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?三、M:Mymomworkshard.Shetakescareofmeandmyyoungersister.Everydaywhenshegetshomefromworkshemakesdinnerforus.Oneday,Idecidedtohelpmymom.She'salwaystakingcareofusandfeedingus,soIthought,“It'sabouttimeIshoulddosomethingforher,too.I'mnineyearsold.”Idecidedtocookdinnerforher.Ididn'tknowalotaboutcooking.Butitdidn'tlookthatdifficult,right?Isawmymomdoitmanytimes.Iwasreallyexcited.“Today,beforeMomcomeshome,Iwillcookthedinner,”Isaidtomyself.SoIwasverycarefultobereadyforeverything.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.However,thenoodleswerenotlikethekindmymomusuallymakes.Theywereveryterrible.Theyweremorelikesoup.Momwassurprisedwhenshecamehome.Sheputthenoodlesinthebowls,satwithmeandatehernoodles.“Mm!Theyareverydelicious,”shesaidhappily.“Thesearethebestnoodlesintheworld.Youmakeaverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”四、Ilikecookingverymuch.Ilearnedhowtocookfromabook.SoIdecidedtomakedinnerformymomlastSunday.Istartedwithtomatoandeggsoup.First,Icutuptwotomatoesintosmallpieces.Second,Iputsomeoilintothepotandcookedthetomatopieces.Third,Ipouredtwobowlsofwaterintothepotandbegantoboilit.Fourth,Ipoured
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