2024届山西省运城市稷山县八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024届山西省运城市稷山县八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、阅读理解（40分）2、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.3、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.怀疑 B.信任 C.赞扬 D.批评3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities4、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety5、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。aboutkillinviteIspendtheybebecomecountrywithDearKangkang,Thankyoufor___1___metoyourfoodfestival.IregretthatIcannotcome.Letmetellyousomethingabout___2___,FreetheChildrenandmynewschool.IwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982and___3___mychildhoodthere.Ioftentakepartinsports.Myfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Iliketohelppeople.In1995,whenIwastwelve,Ireadanarticle___4___atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedmylife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhe___5___onlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.Asaresult,abadman___6___him.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelpthem.Igatheredmyfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedusandthegroup___7___FreetheChildren.Weraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelpingChildren”isourmotto.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100,000membersin35___8___whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools___9___noroofsorwalls,soFreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp____10____.Sincerely,Craig五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果，并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）注意事项：1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。根据“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。morehelpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；moreactive更活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有必要隐瞒。discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。根据“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。故选B。【4题详解】句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。allthetime总是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时。根据“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故选A。【6题详解】句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处修饰形容词great用how。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。根据“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：注意重要的事情。money钱；pride骄傲；attention注意；process过程。payattentionto“注意”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不要浪费时间去担心你的长相，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。3、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大学，他会上科学课、健康课和教育课。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他们的父母确信Jeff的计划，但成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情，所以他们对Joe的计划持怀疑态度，故此处划线部分意为“怀疑”。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。故选A。4、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去看医生后，医生建议他遛狗来减肥，这只狗名叫Peety，虽然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放弃，但是Peety始终陪伴他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者担心自己的体重，想要减肥，所以去看医生。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜欢我，故此处划线部分和dislike“不喜欢”意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在坚持，有时作者追不上他时，他会抬头看着作者，好像作者是世界上最伟大人，由此可推知作者最后想成为Peety心中的伟人是因为他得到了Peety的鼓励。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者去看医生后，医生建议他遛狗来减肥，这只狗名叫Peety，虽然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放弃，但是Peety始终陪伴他，故文章以选项D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”为标题最合适。故选D。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”从桶里跳了出来，即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”乡绅说：“你是对的，我是错的。我是个傻瓜。”且根据“Itoldthemeverything”我告诉了他们一切。由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船长提出了三点想法：首先，我们必须继续前进，因为如果我们现在回头，船员们会立即叛变；其次，我们有时间思考一个计划，直到找到宝藏；第三，一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，问句是请求能不能吃东西，B选项“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.inviting2.myself3.spent4.about5.was6.killed7.became8.countries9.with10.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者创立了一个组织，名为“解放儿童”，旨在帮助儿童工作者重返学校。现在这个组织在全球35个国家拥有10万名成员。【1题详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的美食节。根据“metoyourfoodfestival”以及所给词可知是邀请我参加你的美食节，invite“邀请”，介词for后加动名词。故填inviting。【2题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于我自己，解放孩子和我的新学校。根据“Iwasborn...”可知此处是介绍自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。【3题详解】句意：1982年12月17日，我出生在加拿大，在那里度过了童年。根据“mychildhoodthere”可知是度过童年，spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。【4题详解】句意：1995年，当我十二岁时候，我在报纸上读到一篇关于一个十二岁的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章。根据“readanarticle...atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy”可知是一篇关于一个十二岁的巴基斯坦男孩的文章，用介词about。故填about。【5题详解】句意：他四岁时开始在一家工厂工作。根据“whenhe...onlyfour”可知句子缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。【6题详解】句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。根据“abadman...him”以及所给词可知是一个坏人杀了他，kill“杀死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。【7题详解】句意：很快，许多孩子加入了我们，这个组织成了“解放儿童”。根据“thegroup...FreetheChildren”以及所给词可知这个组织成为了“解放儿童”组织，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。【8题详解】句意：现在，“解放儿童”组织在35个国家有10万名成员在帮助儿童。根据“has100,000membersin35”以及所给词可知是在35个国家，用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。【9题详解】句意：在肯尼亚，有些学校建得很差，没有屋顶和墙壁，所以“解放儿童”正在那里建造新学校来帮助他们。根据“InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools...noroofsorwalls”以及所给词可知学校的房子没有屋顶和墙壁，用介词with。故填with。【10题详解】句意：在肯尼亚，有些学校建得很差，没有屋顶或墙壁，所以“解放儿童”正在那里建造新学校来帮助他们。根据“FreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp”可知是创造新学校帮助他们，用代词them。故填them。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。六、阅读表达（1