2024届山西省（大同地区）七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2024届山西省（大同地区）七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful5、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany6、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot10、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew二、补全对话（10分）11、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、阅读理解（30分）14、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(预订)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回复)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.15、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿着手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮丧的 B.幽默的 C.消极的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.16、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改为否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.18、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.19、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就划线部分提问)____isBill’smother____?20、Jimmy昨天把钱用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.21、Inthe18th________(世纪)alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族馆).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鹅).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(独自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(远离)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(伤害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇题为“AnExcitingTrip”的短文。时间上周末参加者你和……地点北山公园（NorthHillPark）活动骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……感受……作文要求：语句连贯，60词左右。AnExcitingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。3、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fightthefires意思是灭火，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：农场里有许多孩子。他们正在玩游戏。考查形容词辨析。thenumberof……的数量；lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数形式，此处表示许多的孩子，因此此处用lotsof。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【导语】本文是一封邮件，讲述Kitty在香港度假的事情。【1题详解】句意：我和爸爸妈妈昨天到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知原句是一般过去时，空格处应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。【2题详解】句意：我们乘地铁到那里。根据“subway”可知是乘地铁，原句有谓语动词，空格处应用介词by。故填by。【3题详解】句意：在迪士尼，有许多有趣的游戏可以玩。根据“games”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，形容物，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意：因此，我们想尽可能多地玩游戏。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式toplay。故填toplay。【5题详解】句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。根据“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的队，说明有很多游客，空格处应用visit的名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。【6题详解】句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用stand的动名词形式standing。故填standing。【7题详解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的贵。根据“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格处缺少副词修饰形容词，应用real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。【8题详解】句意：我给你买了一个礼物。根据“giftforyou”可知是买了一个礼物，表泛指，gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【9题详解】句意：烟花非常漂亮，我们拍了许多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格处应用that。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根据“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，应用how来引导，句首字母要大写。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“ButI...inChinanow”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。bybus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shopping购物。根据“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inthepark.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。toget动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，动词不定式作主语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“photos”可知是指拍照，应用takephotos。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被无缘由地退机票导致无法按照原计划度假的悲惨经历以及一些网友给作者的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者预订了去图卢兹的机票。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一条消息得知这个星期五不能坐飞机了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服务热线告诉作者会退还给他钱，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，无法去图卢兹，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章格式可知，本文是网络上的一个帖子，故推测文章来自于网络，故选A。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知，Noa来自美国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知，他认为书本很有趣。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).”可推知，他用电脑来学习，不玩游戏。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知，他讲笑话，让每个人都很高兴，应该是比较幽默。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通读全文可知，文章告诉我们如果我们尽力而为，就可以把事情做好。故选D。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录以及他给出的安全跳绳建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界纪录被打破了！”来自吉林的17岁的马家俊在8月12日说道。他创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——连续跳绳三圈701次!）可知第一段是为了讲一则新闻。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知为了强健体魄，他参加了学校跳绳队。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知这些都是马家俊跳绳的建议。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【详解】句意：Mike在树下发现他的足球。原句found是动词过去式，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，提到动词前，动词变为原形。故填didn’t；find。18、tojump【解析】【详解】句意：从椅子上跳下来是很危险的。jump跳，是动词。it是形式主语，动词不定式短语tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主语。故填tojump。19、①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈正在打扫房间。划线部分为“cleaningtheroom”，对事情提问用what，句首首字母大写，此句应问“比尔的妈妈在做什么？”，其结构是“What+be+主语+doing?”。故填What；doing。20、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此空应填runoutof“用光”；money“金钱”；yesterday“昨天”。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。21、century【解析】【详解】句意：在18世纪许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。根据汉语提示，“世纪”的英文表达为century，空前“the18th”为序数词，所以空处用单数形式。故填century。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Erica参加的一次学校旅行，去水族馆参观的故事。【1题详解】句意：恩女士带我们班去水族馆进行了一次学校旅行。根据下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和备选词汇可知，我们到了水族馆先去看了企鹅，可推测此处是一次学校旅行，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，schooltrip“学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和备选词汇可知，我很兴奋，我听说那里很棒，可推测此处是我以前从未去过那里，动词went前需填副词，副词never“从未”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们坐大巴车去了那里。根据“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和备选词汇可知，水族馆离我们学校有些远，可推测此处是我们坐大巴车去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴车”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和备选词汇可知，上文提到我们首先看企鹅，可推测此处是当企鹅走出水面时，看起来很有趣，主语Thepenguins后需填动词过去式，连系动词looked“看起来”为动词look的过去式，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和备选词汇可知，上文提到企鹅走出水时，看起来很有趣，可推测此处是在水里游时看起来很漂亮，连系动词looked“看起来”后需填形容词，作表语，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和备选词汇可知，我们看到不同颜色的鱼，可推测此处是许多不同颜色的鱼，“lotsof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“不，”我们回答。根据上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和备选词汇可知，上文为MsLane的提问，可推测此处是我们回答，空处需填动词过去式，动词过去式answered“回答”符合语境。故选D。【8题详解】句意：有时候，小鱼一起游是为了躲避危险。根据下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，下文提到当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们，但它们一起游，它们会看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤，可推测此处是为了躲避危险，介词from后需填名词，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选F。【9题详解】句意：但如果它们一起游，它们看起来像一条大鱼，它们不会轻易受伤！根据“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，“它们一起游”是“它们看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从MsLane的话中，我了解到我们一起工作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，Lane告诉我们当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼会吃掉它们，但如果它们一起游，看起来像一条大鱼，就不容易受伤，可推测此处是我们一起工作，不定式to后需填动词原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合语境。故选E。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompa