2024届山东省泰安市名校八下英语期末经典试题含答案

2024届山东省泰安市名校八下英语期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain二、短文填空（10分）2、读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分类).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(电动的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.3、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(兽笼).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有营养的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飞船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、阅读理解（40分）6、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火炉)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表扬)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意：它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量，可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，变成任何人。held举行；allowed允许；separated分开；taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知，此处是转折关系，应用however，故选C。【4题详解】句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知，这样的努力状况已经持续几年了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：从八岁起，玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单，但是她的同学没有书可读，所以她认为这种情况是不可能的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵，所以他们负担不起，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃；tidiedup整理；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织，故选D。【9题详解】句意：起初，玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标，应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击；form形成；achieve实现；cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标，故选C。【11题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了40多万本书，并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练；sent发送；produced生产；printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是；When当……时候；Since自从；As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。step步伐；medicine药物；subject科目；resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她最近设定了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。【1题详解】句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plentyoftrees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cutdown意为“砍到”。故填down。【2题详解】句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。【3题详解】句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。【4题详解】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【5题详解】句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是makeupone’smind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【6题详解】句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。【7题详解】句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。【8题详解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【9题详解】句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“inenergy-savingway.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。【10题详解】句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。3、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。【1题详解】根据“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D“这听起来像个笑话。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.”可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E“这种气体可以使地球变暖。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.”可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C“给它们逐个地喂药很难。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上文“Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.”和下文“Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.”可知，此句会谈到食物不便宜。选项A“但是食物并不便宜。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.”可知，这是科技进步，选项B“也许这只是一个小小的进步。”符合语境。故选B。4、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。【1题详解】句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【2题详解】句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【3题详解】句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【4题详解】句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“beforeospace”可知，此处指进入太空前，gointo“进入”，结合“madethefood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。【5题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there...afoodicebox”可知，此处是therebe句型，主语是afoodicebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。【7题详解】句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。【8题详解】句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“applesarebetterfoodthaninspace”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。【9题详解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。【10题详解】句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。5、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：一天，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。【2题详解】句意：就像许多其他的故事一样，这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数，故填stories。【3题详解】句意：女孩哭了起来，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，应用宾格代词，故填me。【4题详解】句意：她要我惩罚那个男孩。willdo是一般将来时结构，文章是以过去的时态叙述，所以应用过去将来时，故填would。【5题详解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“Thelittleboy”，宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词，故填himself。【6题详解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：然后他站起来，拉起小女孩。根据“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事时，我是多么惊讶啊！此处是宾语从句，连接词作did的宾语，应用what。故填what。【10题详解】句意：他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。inasimpleway表示“用一种非常简单的方式”，in在此处表示“用，以”，故填in。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Stephanie回到家闻到烟味，发现火炉附近的衣服着火了，自己没有慌乱地用灭火器救火的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她炉子还开着就在卧室睡着了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先闻到烟味发现着火；然后跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，回到厨房去灭火；在这之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客厅，拿起电话，试图给她的父母打电话。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enough