备考2020中考英语突破集训 写作：大意总结及书面表达

备考2020中考英语专题突破集训写作：大意总结及书面

表达

(A)

第三部分写作

第一节大意总结

读下面一段关于中秋节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后

的横线上写上答案。

ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamilies

theyloveandmiss.

Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryof

Chang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,a

goddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldlivefbrever9andHouYi

plannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYi

wasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothe

moon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthe

moonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsand

dessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!

Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

第二节书面表达

把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。

PleasewriteashortpassageinEnglishwiththetitle“Mytripto”accordingtothe

followingrequirementsandtips.

Requirements

1.Pleasefillintheblankofthetitlewhereyouaretraveling,suchasBelling,JinanorQingdao.

2.Norealnames,schoolnamesandotherrelevantinformationshallappearinthepassage.

3.Nolessthan80words

Tips

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Whatdidyoudothere?

3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?

Mytripto___________

(B)

第三部分写作

第一节大意总结

读下面一段关于愚人节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后

的横线上写上答案。

AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Ithappenson

April1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

OneAprilFooFsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecause

thespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketsto

buyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthe

spaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.AnotherfamoustrickinEnglandwaswhenaTVshow

reportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatone

customerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000people

hadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.

ManyAprilFooFsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriend

ontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereally

wantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid"yes",hereplied,"AprilFool!'1Thatlittlejokedidn'thavea

veryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.

Oneoftheworld'smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.Inthatmonth

in1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.

HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmade

itsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythe

timepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.

第二节书面表达

把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。

Writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhangHua'slifechange.

Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.

ZhangHuaasachildZhangHuanow

usedtohavemuchtimeistoobusy

usedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisgetsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday

friends

usedtowatchTVorchatwithhisgrandmainthehasn'tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends

eveningdoeshishomeworkandgoestobedlate

missestheolddays

usedtogotoconcertswithhisfather

hardlyhastimeforconcerts

ZhangHua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

(C)

第三部分写作

第一节大意总结

读下面一段关于巨石阵的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后

的横线上写上答案。

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofits

greatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothis

placeastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.

Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewas

builtsomanycenturiesago.MTheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeople

believethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeople

healthy.44Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,'*saidonevisitor.

NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefora

specialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilt

tocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.

Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5000

yearsold.OneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn't,"Wedon't

reallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,saysPaulStoker.t4Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknow

theymusthavebeenhardworking-andgreatplanners!^^

第二节书面表达

把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。

Writeapassageofatleast80wordsonthetopic“AdifficultchoiceIhadtomake.^^Usingthe

followingpointsasareference.

1.Haveyoueverhadadifficultchoicetomake?

2.Whatmadeitsodifficultforyou?

3.Whatwasyourfinaldecision?

4.Doyouthinkitisarightdecision?

(D)

第三部分写作

第一节大意总结

读下面一段关于圣诞节的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后

的横线上写上答案。

ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,Christmastreesand

SantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingand

givingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.

AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge

whoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn*ttreatothersnicely.He

justcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,Scrooge

seestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewas

punishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.Healso

tellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohis

childhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostof

ChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,even

poorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheis

deadbutnobodycares.Scroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenext

morningonChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.Hehappily

celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.

Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.And

thatisthetruespiritofChristmas!

第二节书面表达

把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。

Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaboutthetopic"Encouragementbringsmepower."Situation:In

ourdailylife,weneedlotsofencouragementfromourteachers,parentsorfriends.Pleaseuseoneortwo

examplestoshowusyouropiniononthistopicandgiveyourreason(s).

Thefollowingwordsandphrasesareforyourreferenceonly.(下列词语仅供参考)

difficulties,dealwith,disappointed,achievements,manage,powerful

(E)

第三部分写作

第一节大意总结

读下面一段关于中国茶的文章，概括大意，你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。请在第三部分第一节后

的横线上写上答案。

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?

Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalled

ShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.

Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell

sohetastedthebrownwateranyway.Itwasquitedelicious.Inthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks

wasinvented.

Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.The

bookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves

wereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea

didn*tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.Theteatrade

fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftea

andtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,

theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

第二节书面表达

把书面表达答案写在下面第三部分第二节的横线上。

Writeatleast90wordsaboutthetopicMTheWaystoImproveMyEnglish',.

Thefollowingpointsareforyourreference：(所给提示仅供参考)

WhatdoyoudowithyourEnglishstudyeveryday?

Whatarethemosteffective(有效的)waysforyoutoimproveyourEnglish?

WhatprogresshaveyoumadeinyourEnglishstudy?

【参考答案】

(A)

第一节大意总结

ChinesepeopleenjoymooncakesforcenturiesonMid-autumnDay.Therearemanytraditionalfolk

storiesaboutthisfestival.ThestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.

Chang'eisHouYi'swife.Becauseheshotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicineto

thankhim.HouYiwantedtohaveitwithhiswife.ButPangMengwantedtostealit.Chang'etookitallin

ordernottoloseitandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwasverysad.Becausehecouldn'tseeher,helaidout

herfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.

Afterthis,peoplestartedthistraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

第二节书面表达

MytriptoQingdao

Ihadatwo-daytriptoQingdaowithmyfriendslastsummervacation.Wehadawonderfultimethere.

WewenttoQingdaobybus.Whenwegotthereintheafternoon,wecouldn'twaittogotothebeach

nearourhotel.Theweatherwasnice.EverythingwasasbeautifulasIimagined.Wewalkedalongthebeach

andenjoyedthesoftsand,thegentlewindandthebluesea.Intheevening,wehadabigseafooddinner.It

wasreallydelicious.

Thenextmorning,wewenttoLaoshanMountain.Itisnotveryhigh,butthereisanoldandinteresting

taleaboutit.Soitreceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear.

IenjoyedthistripsomuchthatIdidn'twanttogobackhome.

(B)

第一节大意总结

AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.Onthatday,peopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.It

cangivepeoplebothgoodthingsandbadthings.

Therearefourstoriesabouttheday:thefirstoneisaboutareporterinEngland.Heannouncedthat

therewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingit.Many

peoplebelieved

itandallofthespaghettisoldout.

ThesecondoneisaboutaTVshow.Itreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaiditcouldhelp

peopleloseweight.Morethan10,000peoplecalledtheTVstationtobuythewater.

ThethirdoneisaboutafamousTVstar.Heplayedajokeonhisnewgirlfriend.Intheendhelosther

andhisshowwascanceled.

ThefourthoneisaboutanactorcalledOrsonWelles.Heannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliens

fromMarshadlandedontheearth.Itmadethousandsofpeopleleavetheirhomes.

第二节书面表达

ZhangHuaslifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,heusedtohavemuchtimetoplay

afterschool.Hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.Whenhefinishedhishomework,heoften

watchedTVorchattedwithhisgrandma.OnSaturday,heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather.

Butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hehastogetupearlyandstaysin

schoolallday.Becausehehastostudyhard.Hedoesn'thaveanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends.

Hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight.Hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts.Hemisses

theolddaysverymuch.

(C)

第一节大意总结

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofits

greatestmysteries.

Formanyyears,historiansbelievedthatitmightbeakindofcalendar.Otherpeoplebelievethestones

haveamedicalpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkit

wasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.

Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwas

built.Thoughwemightneverknowthesecret,wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working.

Ourlivesarethesumofallourchoices.Thedecisionswemaketoday,mayverywellplayacritical

roleinourfuturetomorrow.WhenIwasthirteen,mymotheralwayswantedmeagirlwhowasgoodat

schoolwork.However,Iwaskeenonplayingthedrumalotanddidn'tlikestudyatall,whichwasnot

allowedbyher.Asaresult,wequarreledwitheachotheralot.Astimepassedby,Igraduallyfoundthatone

shouldbeknowledgeable,nomatterwhathewouldbeinthefuture.

(D)

第一节大意总结

WeallknowChristmas,butthetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivinglove

andjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.

ThestorywaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.It'saboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoismeanand

thinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.Heonlycaresaboutifhecanmakemoremoney.One

Christmaseve,theghostofhisoldfriend,JacobMarley,toldhimtochangehisway.Orhewouldbe

punishedafterhedied.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.

Scroogeseeshispast,presentandfuture.Heisveryscaredanddecidestochangebetterperson.He

nowtreatseveryonewarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthat'sthetruespiritof

Christmas.

Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandthebestwaytofightagainstthemistosticktothem.Butwecan'talways

gothroughtheseproblemsourselves,soweneedtogainencouragementfromothers.

OnceImadeaspeechinfrontofthestudentsfromdifferentschools.Itriedhardtosayouteveryword

clearlyandcorrectly.Unfortunately,IwassonervousthatIforgotonepartofmyspeech.Ifeltdisappointed

andalmostwanted