Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元练习 2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语上册

Unit7WiIIpeopIehaverobots

I.完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分)

Lukewasarobotandhedidn'thaveanyfriends.Themain1forthatwashelikedto

hit(打)otherrobots.Ifhe2somethinghedidn'tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.

“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedina3class.

“Five,“Lukesaid.

“Sorry,Luke,butthe4isfbur,“saidMissJones.

"No,itisn,t,^^hesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit5.

Otherrobots6himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn'twhatnicerobotsdo.

"Idon't7hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.

8thelittlerobotdidn'tcry(哭).HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeher9andlearn

mathwithherlater.

“10doyouwanttostaywithme?Imay11you.”

“Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'Hbecomefriends,andFmsure12youknow

thatfriendsdon'thiteachother.They13eachother.”

Afterclass,thetwowenttoeatice-cream.Fromthenon,they14muchtimelearning

mathtogether.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegood15math.

()l.A.ruleB.way

C.hobbyD.reason

()2.A.discussedB.decided

C.heardD.saw

()3.A.ChineseB.math

C.musicD.P.E.

)4.A.meaningB.answer

C.number□.problem

)5.A.himB.me

C.herD.lhem

)6.A.helpedB.described

C.fellD.stopped

)7.A.standB.like

C.careD.wonder

)8.A.ButB.Although

C.IfD.Because

)9.A.friendB.teacher

C.studentD.nurse

)10.A.HowB.Where

C.WhenD.Why

)ll.A.likeB.hit

C.takeD.bring

)12.A.stillB.even

C.onceD.also

)13.A.helpB.miss

C.askD.lose

）14.A.tookB.saved

C.pollutedD.spent

（）15.A.atB.to

C.forD.with

n.阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题3分，共计45分）

A

DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.

Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheir

robotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogs

forawalk.Robotshavetoobey（听从）humans,orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.

ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeir

robotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots?mindandshe

thinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomake

progress（进步）.

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld's

robots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey,retryingtogetoutofhumans,control（控

制）！Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobots

againandtheysucceedatlast.

（）16.Thestoryhappens（发生）in.

A.2010B.2020

C.2035D.2040

（）17.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon“inthisarticlemeans""inChinese.

A.依靠B.悬挂

C.相信D.取决于

（）18.SpoonerisaandSusanisa.

A.scientist;professor

B.bankclerk;policeofficer

C.policeman;doctor

D.policeofficer;scientist

B

WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhat

theythink.

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.

ImagineifwecouldputaCPU（中央处理器）intoourbrains,soonwe'Hbeabletoimproveour

mathandmemory.Howexciting!

—Mary

Thinkofwhal'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhuman's

orders.SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweask

machinestodo.

-John

IthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmanyfields,likephones

andmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.

However,TmsureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

-Tina

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenear

future,AIwilldevelopathighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced（取代）becauseAIrobotswilldo

lotsofhumanjobs.

Bill

()19.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

A.excitingB.surprising

C.helpfulD.dangerous

()20.WhatdoesTinathinkofAI?

A.Itwillbeadangertotheworld.

B.Itwilldevelopathighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

()21.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause.

A.wecan'timproveourmemory

B.AIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs

C.wecanputaCPUinourbrains

D.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath

()22.WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

A.Mary.B.BilL

C.John.D.Tina.

C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapers

thataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater“bubble“citiesandholidaysinspace.The

reportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascity

planners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2121.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywould

betotallydifferentfromhowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasan

example.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphones

wouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnand

dodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmore

unbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2,000adultsaboutthepredictionstheythoughtweremostlikely(很

可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanoffice

butwillworkathomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3D

printersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”

thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillall

haveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewill

alsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.A

predictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

()23.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

□.technologyhaschangedpeople'slives

()24.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2121is

to.

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand“print”one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

（）25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2121

B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternet

D.medicaltreatment

（）26.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaper

C.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

D

Asweknow,thetimeof5Gtechnology（技术）iscoming.Recently,there?salotof

informationabout5G.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?

Whatis5G?

5Gmeansthefifthgenerationmobilenetworks（网络）,abettertechnologythan4G.Andwe

know,4Gcomesafter3Gandmakesthenetworkrunfasterthan3G.

Whenwill5Gcometoourlife?

Beforewecanalluse5G,theremustbeanewsystem（系统）for5Gtowork.IntheUSA,

somecitieswillfirstuse5Gthisyear.Expertssayitwilltakeafewmoreyearsorevenlongerto

reacheveryplace.InChina,afewcitiesareusing5Gnow.Andmoreandmorecitieswilljointhis

group.Nextyear,5Gwillbecomenational,eveninthecountryside.

Whatcan5Gdo?

Expertssay5Gwillhelptobuildfuture“smartcities^^withthehelpofsensornetworks（传感

器网络）.Suchnetworkswillbeabletohelpthepolicewiththetraffic.Theycanhelpusknow

what'shappeninginourhomeswhenweareatwork.Theycanevenhelptomakeitpossiblefor

doctorstoperformanoperation（手术）faraway.

▲

Inthefuture,moreinformationandmorekindsofinformationwillbetravelingacross5G

networks.Muchoftheinformationcouldbeaboutpersons,businessesorgovernment

organizations（政府组织）.Sowecansee,thewideruseofa5Gnetworkmeansanymistakeofthe

systemwouldcauseseriousresults.Thentheymaybringproblemsofpublicsecurity（安全）and

worldeconomic（经济）activity.

（）27.Accordingtothepassage,5Gis.

A.akindofphone

B.akindofcomputer

C.akindofnetwork

D.akindofwebsite（网站）

（）28.Theunderlinedword“They"refersto.

A.DoctorsB.Thenetworks

C.ThepoliceD.Experts

（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout“smartcities^^inthispassage?

A.Housebuilding.B.Traffic.

C.Homesecurity.D.Medicaloperations.

（）30.Whichsentenceisthebestfortheplace▲?

A.Whowilluse5G?

B.Whywill5Gbepopular?

C.Howwillpeopleuse5G?

D.Whatarethesecurityproblems?

IIL词汇运用

A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（本题有5小题海小题2分，共计10

分）

possible,plant,environment,agree,factory

31.Marchisthebesttimetotrees.

32.Anoisyroomisnotthebesttoworkin.

33.Hethinksrobotswilldothesamethingsasaperson,butTom.

34.Nowtherearealreadyrobotsworkinginthese.

35.Itisformetowalkonthethinice.Fmtoofat.

B根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有

■小题，每小题1分，共计■分）

Whatwillhappenin2100?Lei'shaveaprediction.Itmustbefun.Ithinktherewillbeawar

betweenaliensand36.（人类）.Thisisastorythatmayhappen.

Aliensfromanother37.（行星）wanttoinvade（入侵）theearth.Itisverydifficultto

38.（相信），butit'strue,becausetheirhomesareseriously39.（受到污染的）.

Thenthereisagreat40.（宇航员）namedJohn.Hetriestosavetheearthandhumans.He

makesaspecialbomb（炸弹）and41.（带）itintohisspaceship.Althoughitisa42.

（危险的）job,hemusthaveatry.

Whenheisflyinginspace,heseessomegreenaliensflyingtotheearth.Heshoots（射击）

themwiththebombandfliesaway.Thebomb43.（变成）abigfireballandfollowsthe

aliens.Thealiensaregettingcloserandclosertotheearth.Suddenly,thebigfireballexplodes（爆

炸）.Allthealiens44.（死）andtheearthissafeagain.

Willitbe45.（可能的）tohappeninthefuture?Andwhowillbethegreathero?

IV.语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题2分，共计20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词

或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Inthefuture,wewon'tusepapertowrite46..Wecanstudyoncomputers.And

therewillbefewercarsand47.(little)pollution.Everyonewillplay48.part

in49.(protect)theearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.50.

theenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

Ibelievepeoplewillevenhave51.(robot)intheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththe

housework.52.course,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydo

simplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget53.(bore).

Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemoon54.aholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveona

spacestationoneday.However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitisimpossibleforhumans55.

(live)inspace.

答案

I.1—5DCBBC6—10DCAAD11—15BBADA

1I.A16—18CAD

B【主旨大意】文章主要展现了四名学生对人工智能的看法。

19.D细节理解题。根据John的论述中的第二句"SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousfor

humans.”可知,John认为在将来，人工智能很危险。故D项正确。

20.C细节理解题。根据Tina的论述中的最后一句"However,「msureAIwillhelpussolve

manyproblems.”可知,Tina认为，人工智能将会帮助我们解决很多问题。故C项正确。

21.B细节理解题。根据Bill的论述中的最后一句"HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAIrobots

willdolotsofhumanjobs.”可知,Bill认为人类可能会被取代是因为人工智能机器人会做很多

人类的工作。故B项正确。

22.A细节理解题。根据Mary的论述中的”...soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathand

memory.Howexciting!”可知,Mary对未来人工智能的发展感到很兴奋。故A项正确。

C23.D细节理解题。A项意为“互联网经常被使用”;B项意为“互联网发展得非常快”;C项

意为“人们将不相信这些变化“；D项意为“技术改变了人们的生活”。由第一段最后两句可知选

Do

24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwilllet

youdownloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen'print'thesofii...''可知,想要什么家

具，可先下载设计图然后打印出来。故