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必修第一册UNIT3CELEBRATIONS(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.They’vecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs(马克杯)labeled“Skravlekopp”.Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterbox”or,asaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome,“someonewhobarelystopstalking,butnotinanegativesense”.TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyou’vesuddenlygotafriend,atleastforashortwhile.Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastranger,butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill,especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeone,notknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekopp,asimplemugbridgesthatgap.“Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyou’venevertalkedtobefore,maybeyoucanteachsomethingyou’regoodat,maybeyouknowsomethingyoudidn’tknow,maybeyoucanmeetagain,maybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeone’sneedstoday,”saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.Ourshasbeencalledthe“ageofloneliness”,andintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200,000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenote,realizingthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone’sfaceandmaketheirday.1.IfacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmug,itindicatesthatheorshe.A.isintroubleandneedshelpB.issadandlookingforcomfortC.hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD.wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentway2.Whydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunication?A.Theyaren’tgoodatexpressingthemselves.B.Theydon’tfeellikeconnectingwithpeople.C.Theylackthechanceofapproachingpeople.D.TheyrelytoomuchonphonesandtheInternet.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinitiative?A.Itisveryeffective.B.Itisquitenecessary.C.Itwillincreasecoffeesales.D.Ithasroomforimprovement.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACoffeeMugCanFindYouaFriendB.ACoffeeMugCanGetRidofYourPressureC.WhataCoffeeMugMeanstoYourLifeD.HowaCoffeeMugShapesYourCharacterBPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs(幼兽),isolatingthemselvesindens(兽穴)dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It’slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn’tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead,”saysWesleyLarson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah’sBrighamYoungUniversity,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska’sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing(租赁)intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandhiscolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignatureinsidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.5.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D.Toexplainpolarbears’unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears’existence.B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.7.WhatisLarson’sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?A.Approving. B.Critical.C.Worried. D.Hopeful.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.D.It’sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenChrisUlmerfirststartedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwouldtakehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn’t1havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother2aswell.3bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer4theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas5plannedtobeaneight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas6byover50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris7hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebeganto8interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith9likeautism(自闭症)andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould10themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith11.Hewentintoeachinteractionwiththe12thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableofcommunicating.Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave13intoamassivelibraryofover500videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans.“Everyonehastheabilitytochangesomeone’slife.Itcanbesomethingas14assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtomakea15,”Ulmersays.1.A.yet B.evenC.just D.ever2.A.aspect B.topicC.relationship D.problem3.A.Fueled B.RequiredC.Reminded D.Struck4.A.participatedin B.cameupwithC.approvedof D.brokeawayfrom5.A.carefully B.actuallyC.eventually D.initially6.A.thrown B.publishedC.recognized D.rejected7.A.created B.copiedC.printed D.discovered8.A.invent B.practiceC.film D.link9.A.challenges B.conditionsC.weaknesses D.stresses10.A.introduce B.describeC.express D.question11.A.trust B.cautionC.humor D.respect12.A.assumption B.predictionC.admiration D.information13.A.moved B.comeC.fallen D.grown14.A.pleasant B.uniqueC.simple D.convenient15.A.comment B.differenceC.profit D.decisionⅢ.语法填空TheJiangsucountrysidestretchingbetweenthecitiesofSuzhouandShanghaiishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich1.(locate)alongtheGrandCanal,anartificialcanalconnectingHangzhoutoBeijingwiththeaimofbringingsuppliesofgoodstotheimperialcapital.OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily2.(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.3.(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.W
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