闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习必修第三册Unit7Art二北师大版

必修第三册UNIT7ART(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·河北张家口段考)I’mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere，lateafternoon，lastdayofvacation，mydaughter，mycousinandI，drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight，andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon，fartherintotheunknown，riveralwaysontheleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn’twestartearlier，bringthemapanddriveonandon？MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter，atleast，washappyinthebackseat，text-messagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW！Amazing！Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?Rightthere，outofnowhere：amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples，withrowsoftalltrees，darkeninginthedusk.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus，aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees，itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking！Wherehaditbeen？IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong，Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot，almosteverything，infact，inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat，selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee，oftenforthepurposeofsurvival.GregoryBateson，speakingofbeauty，saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives，whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting？Canwemakeachange？Canweseefurther?1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor’sdriving?A．Herownhome.B．Avacationspot.C．Atouristcentre.D．Hercousin’sfarm.2．Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?A．Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B．Thatshewasn’tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C．Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn’tgetalong.D．Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.3．Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.A．hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB．shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC．sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD．therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B．Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C．Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.D．Bepositivebecausethere’salwaysanalternative.BNow，anincreasingnumberofcitiesarestoppingusingrecyclingservices，partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles，foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution：Letrobotsdothejob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth，AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial，andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying，“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive，MatanyaHorowitzsaid，“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepandemic，automation(自动化)hadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs，fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores，ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives，whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomeslessstrong，couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers，whoearnaslittleas$10anhour，havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial，makingsocialdistancingdifficult.AtAMPRobotics，executiveslikeMrHorowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees，whostandatconveyorbelts(传送带)weedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B．Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.C．Recyclingservicesaren’tsatisfying.D．Unemploymentissharplyontherise.6．What’speople’sattitudetoautomationafterthepandemic?A．Panicked. B．Doubtful.C．Appreciative. D．Unconcerned.7．Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?A．Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B．Minimizingclosehumancontact.C．Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D．Producingenoughprotectivegear.8．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PandemicAcceleratesAutomationB．RobotsCauseSevereUnemploymentC．RecyclingIndustryIsChangingD．SocialDistancingIsStillImportantⅡ.完形填空MsSalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat，shehadbeen1toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly2.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis，3，theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears，Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMsSalomonontheteam.Theychangedher5；theystayedin6withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork；they8retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed，Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely9jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”．In2017，MsSalomonreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage，andshewas11unemployable.Again，Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.MsSalomon’s12finallycametoanend6monthslater，andthoughitwasanemotional13，shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether14，”MsSalomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead，theyhavealways15her，goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel，theyhaveshownsensitivity，kindnessandcare.”1．A.warned B．allowedC．inspired D．forced2．A.disorganized B．worriedC．bad-tempered D．ill-mannered3．A.meanwhile B．thereforeC．however D．moreover4．A.appreciated B．interestedC．amazed D．connected5．A.lifestyle B．hoursC．diet D．attitudes6．A.harmony B．contactC．agreement D．cooperation7．A.opinions B．suggestionsC．instructions D．updates8．A.rarely B．occasionallyC．regularly D．temporarily9．A.traditional B．newC．strange D．easy10．A.assessment B．programC．paper D．certificate11．A.made B．provedC．declared D．found12．A.fortune B．adventureC．employment D．treatment13．A.problem B．experienceC．consequence D．departure14．A.go B．surviveC．work D．suffer15．A.countedon B．stoodbyC．focusedon D．droppedbyⅢ.语法填空Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years，Chinesepainting，originally1.(pursue)bywealthypeople，developedaround221BCEduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Then，itbecamepopulararound581CEasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow2.(appreciate)ofitsbeauty.BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes，inkandpaper.TheChinesepaintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat，wolforfoxhair,3.issuitableforproducingbrushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韧性)．Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot(松烟)andanimalglue.It’susedincombinationwithaninkstone.Thepainter