2020-2021学年牛津版七年级英语下册-Unit-7-Abilities易错题(含答案)

译林版英语7BUnit7Abilities易错题一．单项选择1._________youathome_________lastSaturdaymorning?A.Did;on B.Were;/C.Are;on D.Was;in2.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshouldbe__________andwalk__________.A.carefully,careful B.careful,carefullyC.careful,careful D.carefully,carefully3.Ioftenhearthelittlegirl_______inherroom.Listen,she_______.A.singing;issinging B.sing;singingC.sing;issinging D.issinging;issinging4.—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowed(允许)here.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette(香烟)atonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putupD.putoff5.—____themantherebeourEnglishteacher?—He____be,butI’mnotsure.A.May;mustn’t B.Can;mayC.Can;can’t D.May;can’t6._______greatfunhehad_______Englishsongs!A.How;practisesingB.What;topractisetosingC.What;practisingsingingD.Whata;topractisetosing7.Look!Thebuildingis_______fire,andthere_______alotofsmoke.A.on;areB.by;is C.with;was D.on;is8.Ifthereisabike,we_______getthereontime.A.willabletoB.willbeabletoC.canbeableto D.canableto9.Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided__________.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitup C.cleanupit D.tocleanupit10.We’dlike_________Nick_________theBestStudentAward．A.torecommend;for B.torecommend;toC．recommending;for D.recommending；to11.Thefiremen_______water_______thebuildingand_______thefireatlast.A.poured,over,putout B.poured,on,putawayC.pour,over,puton D.pour,on,putout12.Sheisan_______girl.Itmeanssheis_______.A.16-year-old;16yearsold B.11-year-old;11yearsoldC.11yearsold;11-year-old D.16yearold;16yearsold13.Iwantacook_________thechildren__________.A.toshow;howtocookB.show;howtocookC.toshow;tocookD.AandC14.WhenI______theparkeveryday,Iseeanoldman________there.A.pass;toexerciseB.pass;exercisingC.past;exercisesD.past;exercise15.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme. —__________.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.IhavenotroubleC.Iwill.Thankyou. D.I’llthinkitover二、完形填空Hewas11yearsold.Helovedfishingandoftenwentfishinginthelakenearhisfamily’shouseinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforebass(鲈鱼)seasonbegan,heandhisfather1intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover(弯曲),heknewsomething2wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwasaverybigfish,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthefish.Thenthefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohours3theseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy,saying,“You’llhaveto4,Son.”“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.5otherfishermenorboatsarearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sstern(坚决的)face.Heknewitwasimpossible(不可能)tochangehisfather’s6.Hehadtothrowthebassintothewater.Thatwas287ago.Todaytheboyisasuccessfularchitect(建筑师)inNewYork.Henevercaughtalargefishlikethat.8whenhefaces(面对)aquestionforrightandwrong,hewillrememberhisfather’swords.Doingrightthingsis9.Canwedorightwhen10islooking?1.A.wentboating B.wentfishing C.wentswimming D.wentskating2.A.big B.light C.small D.dangerous3.A.after B.when C.if D.before4.A.lookafterit B.putitback C.pickitup D.putitup5.A.No B.Any C.Some D.All6.A.story B.idea C.face D.things7.A.days B.months C.weeks D.years8.A.or B.and C.so D.but9.A.difficult B.terrible C.dangerous D.interesting10.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody三．阅读理解AChinaisoneofthelargestcottonproducersintheworld.In2020,Chinaproducedmorethan5,910,000tonsofcottonfromNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局),almost3,000,000tonsmorethanAmerica,thethirdlargestcottonproducer.MostofChina’sbestcottoncomefromXinjiang.Lastyear,Xinjiangproduced5,160,000tonsofcotton,almost87%ofthewholecountry.WhycanXinjianggrowthebestcotton?Becausecottonneedslotsofheatandplentyofsunshinetogrow.AndXinjianghaslotsofsunshine--about3,000hourseveryyear.Long-stapledcotton(长绒棉)isthemostfamouscottoninXinjiang.It’salsooneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworld.Itsfibersarelonger,softerandwhiterthanthoseofothercotton.Andit’swarmandcomfortable.Soit’sgoodformakingclothandquilts.Everyyear,aftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottongoestothetextilefactories(纺织厂)nearby.There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts.1.HowmanytonsofcottondidXinjiangproducein2020?A.5,160,000B.5,910,000C.3,000,000D.3,0002.Whichisnecessaryforthegrowingofcotton?A.Waterandair.B.Lotsofheat.C.Heatandsunshine.D.Plentyofsunshine.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tthecottonbemadeinto?A.Clothes.B.Cloth.C.Quilts.D.Factories.BFacemasksbecameamust-havein2020.Itislikelythatpeoplearoundtheworldwillkeepwearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.Virus-detectingmasksScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses（病毒）,themaskwillchangecolor.C-MaskThisisasmartmaskthatcantranslate（翻译）speechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnects（连接）tothewearer'ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthephone.ProjectHazelHazelisaspecialmaskfromUScompany.Itisatransparent（透明的）maskthatallows（使能够）youtoseethewearer'sface.Italsohasabuilt-inspeaker.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled（沉闷的）.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms（细菌）andmakesthemasksafertowear.Howdoesthevirus-detectingmaskwork?A.Bykillingvirusesindroplets.B.Bytestinggermsonyourface.C.ByreactingtodifferentsoundsD.BychangingcolorifittestsCOVID-19.2.Whichkindofmaskscantranslatelanguages?A.ProjectHazel.B.Virus-detectingmasks.C.Commonmasks.D.C-mask3.______________________makesProjectHazelsafertowear.A.Abuilt-inspeakerB.AhardcasewithaUVlightC.Thetransparent（透明的）maskD.Theconnectedsmartphone4.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Virus-detectingmaskscantestCOVID-19.B.WhenyouspeakwithProjectHazelon,yourvoicewillsoundmuffled（沉闷的）C.WhenyouwearProjectHazel,otherscanseeyourface.D.AchipinC-Maskcantranslatewhatyousayintotextonthephone.COnedaytwoyoungmenarewalkinginabigforest.Oneisfat,andtheotheristhin.“Wearegoodfriends.Wemusthelpeachother.Ifwemeetanybeast,I'llhelpyou,”thethinmansays.“I'llhelpyou,too,”thefatonesays.Theywalkon.Afterawhiletheyhearagreatnoise.Itisabigbear.Itiscomingthisway.

Thetwoyoungmenrunawayquickly.Oneofthemclimbsupatree,andhidesamongtheleaves.Heforgetsallabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?Heistoofattoclimbupatree.Sohethrowshimselfontheground,closeshiseyes,andpretendstobedead(死).“ThebearwillthinkI'mdead,”hethinkstohimself.

Soonthebearcomesuptothefatman,andevenputsitsnosetohismouthandears.Thefatmanholdshisbreath.

Thebearthinksheisdead,soitgoesaway,becausebearsnevertouchthedead.Themaninthetreecomesdown.Withasmileheaskshisfriend,“Thebearputsitsnosesoclosetoyourears.Whatdoesitsaytoyou?”

Thefriendanswers,“Thebearsays,‘Don'ttrustyourfriend.Herunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost.”1.Wherearethetwomenwalking?A.Inahill. B.Inapark. C.Inaforest. D.Nearariver.2.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“beast”mean?A.Dangerousanimals. B.Littleanimals.C.Biganimals.D.LovelyPets.3.Whatdotheydowhentheymeetthebear?A.Theyhelpeachother. B.Theyfightwiththebear.C.Theyclimbthetree. D.Theyrunawayquickly.4.Whydoesthebearnoteatthefatman?A.Becausethebearthinksthemanisdead. B.Becausethemanislyingontheground.C.Becausethebearseesthemaninthetree. D.Becausethemanistoofat.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.四．词汇运用1.Itwascoldlastwinter.Alotofpeople(烧)coal(煤炭)tokeepwarm.2.Thereisalotof(垃圾)alloverthegroundthoughthereisabinoverthere.3.Thereisanempty(座位)onthebus.4.Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecausetherewas(烟雾)around.5.Studentsshouldn’t(冲)aroundintheclassroom.6.Tom(付费)2,000yuanforthemobilephonelastweek.7.YoucanuseyouriPhonesas(照相机).8.Thedogisawonderfulanimalwithsomeamazing(ability).9.He_________(寄)alettertohispenfriendtheotherday.10.Hedidhishomeworkso__________(care)thathedidn’tgetan‘A’intheexam.11.Didyou__________(hear)fromyourparentslastmonth?12.How(bad)theydidinthematch.13.Look!How____________hismotherlooks(happy)athispaper!14.AtlastheheardwhatI_______________(say).15.Thelittleboykeptasking_____________(him),“Whycan’tIlearntoski?”16.Ifyoueattoomuch______________(health)food,youmaybeill.17.Daddoesn’tlookwell.Hemustsleep(late)lastnight.18.Mother___________(protect)herbabybirdswhentheyareindanger.19.She____________(lose)herwayonherwayhome.20.Thelittleboykept(nod)whenhismotherspoke.五．翻译句子1.我想推荐汤姆获得本年度最佳学生奖。Iwantto______________Tom___________________BestStudentAward.2.我认为米莉和我写的一样细心。IthinkMilliewrote___________________I.3.我们需要多读多说来学好英语。Weneed___________________and___________________tolearnEnglishwell.4.如果你尽力的话，你在地理学科上能做的更好。Ifyou__________your_____________,youcan___________________Geography.5.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。___________________________________atthatmoment.六．任务型阅读LonghandRoadisabusyroadthroughthetown.Everyday,morethan5thousandcarsrunonitandthousandsofpeoplecrossit.Whenthesepeoplecrossthezebracrossingnearabookshop,sometrafficaccidents(事故)mayhappenandsometimesthetrafficgoesslowlybecausetoomanypeoplearecrossingthezebracrossing.Thegovernmentofthiscityisgoingtobuildafootbridgetoreplace(代替)thezebracrossing.Itwillcostmorethan500,000yuan.Mostdriversthinkitisagoodideabecausecarscangofasterthanbeforewithoutthezebracrossing.Manyparentsalsolikethisplanbecausetheythinkcrossingthefootbridgewillbesaferthancrossingthezebracrossingfortheirkids.However,someold